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Baris 1: {{short description\|1918–1920 pandemic of H1N1 influenza A virus}} {{akan dikerjakan\|Hanamanteo}} {{Penyangkalan-medis}} {{Infobox pandemic ~~[[Berkas:Spanish flu death chart.png\|jmpl\|200px\|Grafik kematian di kota utama.]]~~ \| name = Spanish flu '''Flu Spanyol''' (dikenal juga sebagai '''pandemi influenza 1918''') adalah pandemik [[influenza]] [[Pandemic Severity Index\|kategori 5]] yang mulai menyebar di [[Amerika Serikat]], muncul di [[Afrika Barat]] dan [[Prancis]], lalu menyebar hampir ke seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh [[Virus Influenza Tipe A]] subtipe [[H1N1]]. Kebanyakan korban flu ini adalah orang dewasa dan muda. Flu Spanyol terjadi dari Maret 1918 sampai Juni 1920,<ref>[http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/conf/CRC/Grippe_CRC.ppt ''Institut Pasteur. La Grippe Espagnole de 1918'' (Powerpoint presentation in French)]</ref> menyebar sampai ke [[Arktik]] dan kepulauan Pasifik. Diperkirakan 50 sampai 100 juta orang di seluruh dunia meninggal, sementara Indonesia diperkirakan sampai sekitar 1-1,5 juta jiwa yang meninggal di masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda ini<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://historia.id/sains/articles/seabad-flu-spanyol-DBKbm\|title=Seabad Flu Spanyol\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=\|access-date=}}</ref>. Karena sangat sulit ditanggulangi oleh berbagai negara di seluruh dunia, para pimpinan tiap negara sampai membuatkan hukum seperti pelarangan berjabat tangan di Arizona karena sangat mudah menyebarnya<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.brilio.net/kesehatan/15-fakta-mengerikan-soal-flu-bisa-bunuh-ribuan-orang-dalam-24-minggu-160513n.html\|title=15 Fakta mengerikan soal flu, bisa bunuh ribuan orang dalam 24 minggu!\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=\|access-date=}}</ref>. \| image = Emergency hospital during Influenza epidemic, Camp Funston, Kansas - NCP 1603.jpg \| alt = Soldiers from Fort Riley, Kansas, ill with Spanish flu at a hospital ward at Camp Funston \| caption = Soldiers from [[Fort Riley]], [[Kansas]], ill with Spanish flu at a hospital ward at [[Camp Funston]] \| map1 = \| legend1 = \| map2 = \| legend2 = \| map3 = \| legend3 = \| map4 = \| legend4 = \| map5 = \| image2 = \| alt2 = \| image3 = \| alt3 = \| image4 = \| alt4 = \| image5 = \| alt5 = \| footer_align = \| footer = \| disease = [[Influenza]] \| virus_strain = Strains of [[Influenza A virus subtype H1N1\|A/H1N1]] \| location = Worldwide \| first_reported = \| first_outbreak = Unknown \| first_case = \| date = February 1918 – April 1920<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Yang \|first1=Wan \|last2=Petkova \|first2=Elisaveta \|last3=Shaman \|first3=Jeffrey \|title=The 1918 influenza pandemic in New York City: age-specific timing, mortality, and transmission dynamics \|journal=Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses \|date=2014 \|volume=8 \|issue=2 \|pages=177–88 \|doi=10.1111/irv.12217 \|pmid=24299150 \|pmc=4082668 }}</ref> \| arrival_date = \| cases = \| recovery_cases = \| suspected_cases = 500 million (estimate){{sfn\|Taubenberger\|Morens\|2006}} \| deaths = 17–100 million (estimates)<ref name="brutal">{{cite web \|last1=Hagemann \|first1=Hannah \|title=The 1918 Flu Pandemic Was Brutal, Killing More Than 50 Million People Worldwide \|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/04/02/826358104/the-1918-flu-pandemic-was-brutal-killing-as-many-as-100-million-people-worldwide \|website=NPR \|accessdate=24 July 2020 \|date=2 Apr 2020}}</ref> \| territories = \| total_ili = \| website = }} {{flu\|expanded=pandemics}} '''Flu Spanyol''', yang juga dikenal dengan '''pandemi flu 1918''', adalah pandemi influenza yang sangat mematikan yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza A H1N1. Lasting from February 1918 to April 1920, it infected 500 million people{{snd}}about a third of the world's population at the time{{snd}}in four successive waves. The death toll is typically estimated to have been somewhere between 17 million and 50 million, and possibly as high as 100 million, making it one of the [[List of epidemics\|deadliest pandemics]] in human history.<ref name="pmid30202996"/><ref>{{cite news\|title=History's deadliest pandemics, from ancient Rome to modern America\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/local/retropolis/coronavirus-deadliest-pandemics/\|date=7 April 2020\|access-date=11 April 2020 \|first=Michael S .\|last=Rosenwald \| name-list-style = vanc \|work=Washington Post\|url-status=live\|url-access=subscription\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200407204000/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/local/retropolis/coronavirus-deadliest-pandemics/ \|archive-date=2020-04-07}}</ref> == Referensi ==

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