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{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Crew Dragon Demo-2
| image = SpaceX Demo-2 Launch (NHQ202005300044) (cropped).jpg
| image_upright = 0.9
| image_caption = Roket [[Falcon 9]] meluncur dengan membawa wahana antariksa Crew Dragon ''Endeavour''.
| names_list = {{unbulleted list|Crew Demo-2<ref name="PAFB">{{cite web|url=https://www.patrick.af.mil/About-Us/Weather/|title=Launch Mission Execution Forecast|date=28 May 2020|accessdate=28 May 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name="SFN20200520">{{Cite web|title=SpaceX launches: DEMO-2 LAUNCH|url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/|date=26 May 2020|website=SpaceX|url-status=live|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref>
|Dragon Crew Demo-2<ref name="PAFB"/><ref name="SFN20200520"/>}}
| mission_type = [[Penerbangan luar angkasa|Penerbangan luar angkasa berawak]] menuju [[ISS]]
| operator = {{Hlist|[[NASA]]|[[SpaceX]]}}
| COSPAR_ID = 2020-033A
| SATCAT = 45623
| mission_duration = {{unbulleted list|Rencana: 64 hari|Berlangsung: {{time interval|2020-05-30 19:22:45|2020-08-02 18:48:06|show=dhms|abbr=on}}dhm}}
| spacecraft = [[Dragon 2#List of vehicles|Crew Dragon C206 ''Endeavour'']]▼
 
| manufacturer = [[SpaceX]]▼
▲| spacecraft = [[Dragon 2#List of vehicles|Crew Dragon C206 ''Endeavour'']]
| launch_mass = {{convert|9525|kg}}
▲| manufacturer = [[SpaceX]]
| launch_mass landing_mass = {{convert|5532549500|kg}}
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|[[Douglas G. Hurley]]|[[Robert L. Behnken]]}}▼
| landing_mass = <!-- {{convert|NNNN||}} -->
| launch_date = {{start-date|30 Mei 2020, 19:22:45}} [[UTC]]<ref name=SF>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/dragon_spx-dm2.htm|title=Crew Dragon SpX-DM2|work=Spacefacts |accessdate=31 May 2020}}</ref>▼
▲| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|[[Douglas G. Hurley]]|[[Robert L. Behnken]]}}
| launch_rocket = [[Falcon 9|Falcon 9 Block 5]] B1058▼
 
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]], [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|LC-39A]]▼
▲| launch_date = {{start-date|30 Mei 2020, 19:22:45}} [[UTC]]<ref name=SF>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/dragon_spx-dm2.htm|title=Crew Dragon SpX-DM2|work=Spacefacts |accessdate=31 May 2020}}</ref>
▲| launch_rocket = [[Falcon 9|Falcon 9 Block 5]] B1058
▲| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]], [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|LC-39A]]
| launch_contractor = SpaceX
| landing_date = Rencana: 2 Agustus 2020,<ref name="SFN20200624">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/06/24/astronauts-gear-up-for-friday-spacewalk-amid-planning-for-early-august-crew-dragon-return/|title=Astronauts gear up for spacewalks amid planning for August Crew Dragon return|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=24 Juni 2020|access-date=25 Juni 2020}}</ref> 18:48:06 UTC<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/08/02/spacex-return-updates/|title=NASA astronauts aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule splash down in the Gulf of Mexico|publisher=Washington Post|access-date=3 Agustus 2020}}</ref>▼
 
| landing_site = [[SamuderaTeluk AtlantikMeksiko]]▼
▲| landing_date = Rencana: 2 Agustus 2020<ref name="SFN20200624">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/06/24/astronauts-gear-up-for-friday-spacewalk-amid-planning-for-early-august-crew-dragon-return/|title=Astronauts gear up for spacewalks amid planning for August Crew Dragon return|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=24 Juni 2020|access-date=25 Juni 2020}}</ref>
| orbit_epoch = 30 Mei 2020▼
▲| landing_site = [[Samudera Atlantik]]
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris|Geosentris]]▼
 
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah|Orbit rendah]]▼
▲| orbit_epoch = 30 Mei 2020
▲| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris|Geosentris]]
▲| orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah|Orbit rendah]]
| orbit_inclination = 51.66°<ref name=SF/>
| apsis = gee
Baris 36 ⟶ 32:
| docking_port = [[Harmony (ISS module)|Harmony]] [[Pressurized Mating Adapter#PMA-2|PMA-2]]<ref name="DM2 final prep">{{cite news|last=Navin|first=Joseph|title=NASA, SpaceX enters the critical month of May on track to end the gap|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/05/nasa-spacex-may-track-end-gap/|work=NASA Spaceflight|date=2 May 2020}}</ref>
| docking_date = 31 Mei 2020, 14:16 UTC<ref name="verge docked">{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/31/21271269/spacex-docking-iss-crew-dragon-nasa-success|title=SpaceX's Crew Dragon successfully docks with the space station|first=Loren|last=Grush|date=31 Mei 2020|accessdate=31 Mei 2020|work=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref name=SF/>
| undocking_date = 1 Agustus 2020, 23:35 UTC
| time_docked = {{time interval|2020-05-31 14:1627|2020-08-01 23:35|show=dhms|abbr=ondhm}}
}}
| insignia = Crew Dragon Demo-2 Patch.png▼
 
| insignia_upright = 0.5▼
▲| insignia = Crew Dragon Demo-2 Patch.png
| programme = '''[[Program Commercial Crew]]'''▼
▲| insignia_upright = 0.5
| previous_mission = [[Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test|SpaceX In-Flight Abort Test]]
▲| programme = '''[[Program Commercial Crew]]'''
| previous_mission next_mission = [[CrewBoeing DragonOrbital In-Flight AbortTest Test2|SpaceX InBoe-FlightOFT Abort Test2]]
| programme2 = '''[[Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]'''▼
| next_mission = [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|Boe-OFT 2]]
▲| programme2 = '''[[Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]'''
| previous_mission2 = [[Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test|SpaceX In-Flight Abort Test]]
| next_mission2 = [[SpaceX Crew-1]]
}}
 
'''Crew Dragon Demo-2'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.patrick.af.mil/About-Us/Weather/|title=Launch Mission Execution Forecast|date=28 May 2020|accessdate=28 Mei 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> (nama resmi: '''SpaceX Demo-2 [Spx DM-2]''')<ref name="missionname-1">{{cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/23/nasas-spacex-demo-2-astronauts-rehearse-for-launch-day/|title=NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 Astronauts Rehearse for Launch Day|last1=Mclendon|first1=Tori|date=23 May 2020|website=[[NASA]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526124539/https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/23/nasas-spacex-demo-2-astronauts-rehearse-for-launch-day/|archivedate=26 May 2020|accessdate=26 May 2020|quote=...ahead of NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 mission [...] favorable weather conditions for the SpaceX Demo-2 mission.|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name="missionname-2">{{cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/25/nasas-spacex-demo-2-go-for-liftoff-wednesday-after-todays-launch-readiness-review/|title=NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 "Go" for Liftoff Wednesday After Today's Launch Readiness Review|last1=Cawley|first1=James|date=25 May 2020|website=[[NASA]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526124157/https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/05/25/nasas-spacex-demo-2-go-for-liftoff-wednesday-after-todays-launch-readiness-review/|archivedate=26 May 2020|accessdate=26 May 2020|quote=...in advance of NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 flight test [...] NASA.s SpaceX Demo-2 mission passed its final major review today...|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> adalah penerbangan berawak perdana [[wahana antariksa]] [[Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] milik perusahaan [[SpaceX]]<ref name="spnow">{{cite web|url=https://spacexnow.com/upcoming.php|title=Upcoming Missions|website=spacexnow.com}}</ref> menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS) yang diluncurkan pada 30 Mei 2020 pukul 19.22.45 [[UTC]].<ref name="SFN20200520">{{Cite web|title=SpaceX launches: DEMO-2 LAUNCH|url=https://www.spacex.com/launches/|date=26 May 2020|website=SpaceX|url-status=live|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref> Bagi SpaceX, Demo-2 bertujuan untuk mendemonstrasikan kelayakan teknologi mereka untuk penerbangan berawak ke luar angkasa.<ref name="TechCrunch01">{{cite web |last1=Etherington|first1=Darrell|title=SpaceX and NASA break down what their historic first astronaut mission will look like|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/05/01/spacex-and-nasa-break-down-what-their-historic-first-astronaut-mission-will-look-like/|website=TechCrunch|accessdate=3 May 2020|date=1 May 2020}}</ref> Misi ini adalah penerbangan berawak luar angkasa pertama yang diluncurkan dari [[Amerika Serikat]] sejak berakhirnya program [[Spaceprogram Shuttlepesawat ulang-alik]] dengan misi [[STS-135]] pada tahun 2011 dan misi perdana dengan pengembang swasta.<ref name=wired/> Misi ini diawaki oleh [[Douglas G. Hurley|Douglas Hurley]] sebagai komandan wahana dan [[Robert L. Behnken]] sebagai komandan operasi gabungan. Misi ini juga merupakan pertama kalinya manusia terbang ke angkasa dengan wahana yang dikembangkan secara komersial oleh pihak swasta.<ref name=bloomberg>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-30/spacex-set-to-retry-historic-rocket-launch-after-weather-delay|title=SpaceX Speeding Astronauts to Space Station in Landmark Trip|work=Bloomberg News|date=30 Mei 2020}}</ref>
 
Peluncuran misi ini yang awalnya dijadwalkan pada 27 Mei 2020 sempat ditunda akibat cuaca buruk<ref>{{cite news|author=Jacob Bogage|author2=Christian Davenport|title=SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket launch is scrubbed due to weather|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/05/27/spacex-launch-live-updates/|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=27 May 2020|accessdate=27 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/27/spacex-demo-2-launch-of-nasa-astronauts-live-updates.html|title=SpaceX crew launch Wednesday: Launch is postponed, NASA to try again Saturday|first=Michael|last=Sheetz|date=27 May 2020|website=CNBC}}</ref> sebelum akhirnya meluncur dengan sukses tiga hari setelahnya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/business/live-news/spacex-launch-today/h_861f6a0693fa4333d5e029693e3669d5|title=Next attempt: Saturday at 3:22 pm ET|first=By CNN Business' Jackie|last=Wattles|date=27 May 2020|website=CNN}}</ref> Wahana Crew Dragon berlabuh di ISS pada 31 Mei 2020 pukul 14.16 UTC dan kedua astronaut memasuki fasilitas penelitian yang beredar mengelilingi bumi tersebut sekitar tiga jam kemudian.
 
== Latar belakang ==
Setelah program [[Spaceprogram pesawat Shuttleulang-alik]] berakhir dengan misi [[STS-135]] pada tahun 2011, badan antariksa Amerika Serikat [[NASA]] tidak lagi memiliki sistem penerbangan antariksa yang mampu mengirim manusia ke luar angkasa. Sejak itu, NASA menggunakan fasilitas milik Rusia untuk mengirimkan astronaut-astronautnya ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS) dengan biaya mencapai $80 juta per astronaut menggunakan [[Program Soyuz|sistem Soyuz]]. Alhasil, NASA mulai mencari alternatif baru dari perusahaan-perusahan swasta seperti SpaceX sambil mencoba menurunkan biaya hingga 50% lebih murah daripada Soyuz ketika sistem milik perusahaan swasta telah beroperasi penuh.<ref name=wired>{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/story/spacex-launched-two-astronauts-changing-spaceflight-forever |title=SpaceX Launched Two Astronauts—Changing Spaceflight Forever|author=Daniel Oberhaus|date=30 May 2020|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]}}</ref>
 
Hingga peluncuran Demo-2, NASA telah memberikan bantuan sebesar 3,1 miliar dolar AS untuk pengembangan wahana Dragon.<ref name="program_stats">{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/storythreads/2020-05-22/spacex-s-first-crewed-flight|title=SpaceX’s First Crewed Flight: What you need to know|date=27 May 2020|access-date=30 May 2020|work=Bloomberg News|author=Dimitra Kessenides}}</ref> Misi Demo-2 direncanakan sebagai ujian terakhir untuk SpaceX sebelum perusahaan tersebut mendapat sertifikasi NASA untuk operasi misi luar angkasa berawak ke orbit. Selain SpaceX, perusahaan [[Boeing]] juga mengembangkan penerbangan luar angkasa berawak di bawah program NASA yang sama.<ref name="bloomberg" />
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2"