Bahan bakar nuklir: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 23:
[[Konduktivitas panas]] dari uranium dioksida sangat rendah, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh [[porositas]] and proses pembakaran (burn-up). Burn-up menghasilkan [[produk fissi]] dalam bahan bakar (seperti [[lantanida]]), penyisipan produk fissi seperti [[palladium]], pembentukan gelembung gas fissi seperti [[xenon]] dan [[kripton]] dan kerusakan bahan bakar akibat radiasi. Rendahnya konduktivitas panas dapat berakibat pada pemanasan berlebih pada pusat pellet bahan bakar. Porositas berakibat pada penurunan konduktivitas panas dan pengembangan bahan bakar ketika digunakan.
 
Menurut [[International Nuclear Safety Center]] [http://www.insc.anl.gov/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115132414/http://www.insc.anl.gov/ |date=2008-01-15 }} konduktivitas panas dari uranium dioksida dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan serangkaian persamaan dalam kondisi yang berbeda-beda.
 
[[Densitas]] bahan bakar dapat dihubungkan dengan konduktivitas panas menurut persamaan berikut:
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L adalah ketebalan cakram
 
Untuk lebih detail silakan lihat di [http://equip.kaist.ac.kr/Journal/lfat.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710110025/http://equip.kaist.ac.kr/Journal/lfat.pdf |date=2007-07-10 }}
 
===== UOX =====
Baris 87:
{{commonscat}}
=== Bahan bakar PWR ===
* [http://www.nei.org/index.asp?catnum=3&catid=543 NEI fuel schematic] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20041022195223/http://www.nei.org/index.asp?catnum=3&catid=543 |date=2004-10-22 }}
* [http://www.npp.hu/uran/4-e.htm Picture of a PWR fuel assembly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423092717/http://www.npp.hu/uran/4-e.htm |date=2015-04-23 }}
* [http://www.nucleartourist.com/systems/pwrfuel1.htm Picture showing handling of a PWR bundle]
* [http://www.mnf.co.jp/pages2/pwr2.htm Mitsubishi nuclear fuel Co.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224093740/http://www.mnf.co.jp/pages2/pwr2.htm |date=2012-02-24 }}
 
=== Bahan bakar BWR ===
* [http://www.gns.ne.jp/eng/cael/database/encard/card2/cd22/engcd22.htm Picture of a "canned" BWR assembly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828012800/http://www.gns.ne.jp/eng/cael/database/encard/card2/cd22/engcd22.htm |date=2006-08-28 }}
* [http://www.nuc.berkeley.edu/thyd/ne161/ncabreza/samphtml.html Physical description of LWR fuel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051104014927/http://www.nuc.berkeley.edu/thyd/ne161/ncabreza/samphtml.html |date=2005-11-04 }}
* [http://www.nucleartourist.com/areas/bwr-in1.htm Links to BWR photos from the nuclear tourist webpage]
 
Baris 101:
* [http://www.nucleartourist.com/systems/candu-rx.htm Basics on CANDU design]
* [http://www.nuclearfaq.ca/brat_fuel.htm THE EVOLUTION OF CANDUÒ FUEL CYCLES AND THEIR POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION TO WORLD PEACE]
* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20060315091601/http://canteach.candu.org/library/20031101.pdf CANDU Fuel-Management Course]
* [http://www.nucleartourist.com/type/candu2.htm CANDU Fuel and Reactor Specifics (Nuclear Tourist)]
* [http://www.friendsofbruce.ca/candubundle.htm Candu Fuel Rods and Bundles]
Baris 109:
* [http://www.ndt.net/article/wcndt00/papers/idn540/idn540.htm NON-DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF SiC NUCLEAR FUEL SHELL USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE MICROTOMOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE]
* [http://www.world-nuclear.org/sym/2003/fig-htm/labf5-h.htm GT-MHR fuel compact process]
* [http://www.min.uc.edu/nuclear/kadak/sld009.htm Description of TRISO fuel for "pebbles"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051112023757/http://www.min.uc.edu/nuclear/kadak/sld009.htm |date=2005-11-12 }}
* [http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/nmt/nmtdo/AQarchive/03springsummer/AFCI.html LANL webpage showing various stages of TRISO fuel production]
 
=== Bahan bakar CERMET ===
* [http://www3.inspi.ufl.edu/space/program/abstracts/1098.pdf A Review of Fifty Years of Space Nuclear Fuel Development Programs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710110025/http://www3.inspi.ufl.edu/space/program/abstracts/1098.pdf |date=2007-07-10 }}
* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20060528050505/http://www.beckman.com/literature/Bioresearch/ar-409.pdf THORIA-BASED CERMET NUCLEAR FUEL: SINTERED MICROSPHERE FABRICATION BY SPRAY DRYING]
* [http://www.nrg-nl.com/docs/nrglib/2004/2004_nucl_techn_146_3_bakker_klaassen.pdf THE USE OF MOLYBDENUM-BASED CERAMIC-METAL (CerMet) FUEL FOR THE ACTINIDE MANAGEMENT IN LWRs]
 
=== Bahan bakar tipe plat ===
* [http://nuclear.inl.gov/52reactors.shtml List of reactors at INL and picture of ATR core] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703183328/http://nuclear.inl.gov/52reactors.shtml |date=2008-07-03 }}
* [http://teton.if.uidaho.edu/drying.html ATR plate fuel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051108154456/http://teton.if.uidaho.edu/drying.html |date=2005-11-08 }}
 
=== Bahan bakar TRIGA ===
* [http://triga.ga.com/fuel.html General Atomics TRIGA fuel website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051223191154/http://triga.ga.com/fuel.html |date=2005-12-23 }}
 
=== Bahan bakar reaktor luar angkasa ===
* [http://www3.inspi.ufl.edu/space/program/ Space Nuclear Conference 2005 (SNC '05)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060226120905/http://www3.inspi.ufl.edu/space/program/ |date=2006-02-26 }}
 
=== Bahan bakar fusi ===
* [http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/presentations/glk_ans00.pdf Advanced fusion fuels presentation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415144307/http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/presentations/glk_ans00.pdf |date=2016-04-15 }}
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