Stan Lee: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Masa muda ==
Stanley Martin Lieber lahir pada tanggal 28 Desember 1922 di New York City, AS,<ref>{{cite web|last=Miller|first= John Jackson| url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |title=Comics Industry Birthdays|work= [[Comics Buyer's Guide]]| date=June 10, 2005|location= Iola, Wisconsin|archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5trAbNQWw?url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays|archivedate=Oktober 29, 2010-10-30|deadurl=yes|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> di apartemen orang tua imigran Yahudi kelahiran Rumania, Celia (née Solomon) dan Jack Lieber, di sudut West 98th Street and [[West End Avenue]] di [[Manhattan]].<ref name=autobio-p5/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ZzuwrsIil0UC&q=Celia+Solomon+Lieber&dq=Celia+Solomon+Lieber |title=The Celebrity Who's Who&nbsp;– World Almanac|publisher=[[Google Books]]|accessdate=August 13, 2013|isbn=978-0-345-33990-4|date=September 1986|page=213}}</ref> Ayahnya, yang dilatih sebagai pemotong pakaian, bekerja hanya secara sporadis setelah [[Depresi Besar]],<ref name=autobio-p5>[[#LeeMair2002|Lee & Mair 2002, p. 5]]</ref> dan keluarganya pindah ke kota Fort Washington Avenue,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_2.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070613/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_2.html| archivedate=April 24, 2009 |first=Lewine|last=Edward|title= Sketching Out His Past: Image 1 |date= September 4, 2007 |work=[[The New York Times]] Key Magazine |accessdate=April 27, 2010|deadurl=no}}</ref> di Washington Heights, Manhattan. Ketika Lee berusia hampir 9 tahun, satu-satunya saudara kandungnya, saudara [[Larry Lieber]], lahir.<ref name="fam">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_3.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070610/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_3.html|archivedate=April 24, 2009 |author=Lewine| title=Image 2 |accessdate=April 27, 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Dia mengatakan pada tahun 2006 bahwa saat kecil ia dipengaruhi oleh buku dan film, terutama film-film dengan [[Errol Flynn]] yang berperan heroik.<ref name="kugel">{{cite news| title = Stan Lee: From Marvel Comics Genius to Purveyor of Wonder with POW! Entertainment| first = Allison| last = Kugel| authorlink = Allison Kugel| url = http://www.pr.com/article/1037| publisher = PR.com| date = March 13, 2006| accessdate = Mei 28, 2011| archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5zMEIYaZE?url=http://www.pr.com/article/1037 | archivedate =Juni 11, 2011-06-11| deadurl = no}}</ref> Pada saat Lee berusia belasan tahun, keluarga tersebut tinggal di sebuah apartemen dengan satu kamar tidur di 1720 University Avenue di [[The Bronx]]. Lee telah menggambarkannya sebagai "apartemen lantai tiga yang menghadap ke belakang", dengan dia dan saudaranya berbagi kamar tidur dan orang tuanya menggunakan sofa lipat.<ref name="fam"/>
 
Lee bersekolah di [[DeWitt Clinton High School]] di Bronx.<ref>Lee and Mair, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NZytPoMbVioC&pg=PA17&dq=stan+lee+dewitt+clinton+high+school&hl=en&ei=duCpTpmOM8fV0QHoqqm9Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 17]</ref> Di masa mudanya, Lee menikmati menjadi penulis dan menghibur dan bermimpi menulis "Great American Novel" suatu saat nanti.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last = Sedlmeier|editor-first = Cory|title = Marvel Masterworks: The Incredible Hulk ''Volume 2''|publisher = Marvel Comics|page = 244|isbn = 978-0-7851-5883-7|date = 7 Maret 2012}}</ref> Dia mengatakan bahwa di masa mudanya dia bekerja paruh waktu seperti menulis [[berita duka|berita kematian]] untuk [[kantor berita|layanan berita]] dan [[siaran pers]] untuk National [[Tuberkulosis]] Center;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stanleeweb.com/stan_bio.htm |title=Biography |publisher=StanLeeWeb.com (fan site by minority shareholders of [[POW! Entertainment]])|access-date=27 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024041934/http://www.stanleeweb.com/stan_bio.htm | archivedate=24 Oktober 2008|deadurl=yes}}</ref> memberikan sandwich untuk apotek Jack May ke kantor di [[Rockefeller Center]]; bekerja sebagai office boy untuk produsen celana; mengantar di Teater Rivoli di Broadway;<ref>{{cite web |url= http://news.moviefone.com/2012/02/01/a-conversation-with-the-m/|title= With Great Power: A Conversation with Stan Lee at Slamdance 2012|first= Jason|last= Apuzzo |date=1 Februari 2012|publisher= [[Moviefone]]|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130907003216/http://news.moviefone.com/2012/02/01/a-conversation-with-the-m |archivedate=7 September 2013|deadurl= no}}</ref> dan menjual langganan ke koran ''New York Herald Tribune''.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.webofstories.com/play/16741|title=Stan Lee |publisher=WebOfStories|access-date=15 September 2015}}</ref> Pada usia lima belas, Lee memasuki kompetisi esai sekolah menengah yang disponsori oleh ''New York Herald Tribune'', yang disebut "The Biggest News of the Week Contest." Lee mengaku telah memenangkan hadiah selama tiga minggu berturut-turut, pergi ke surat kabar untuk menulis kepadanya dan memintanya untuk membiarkan orang lain menang. Makalah itu menyarankan dia melihat ke dalam menulis secara profesional, yang Lee klaim "mungkin mengubah hidup saya."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Batchelor |first1=Bob |title=Stan Lee : The Man Behind Marvel |isbn=978-1-4422-7781-6 |page=13|year=2017 }}</ref> Dia lulus dari sekolah tinggi awal, berusia enam belas setengah tahun, pada tahun 1939 dan bergabung dengan Proyek Teater Federal WPA.<ref>Lee and Mair, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NZytPoMbVioC&pg=PA18&dq=stan+lee+federal+theatre+project&hl=en&ei=hOepTvLDD6Ps0gGt89m8Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=stan%20lee%20federal%20theatre%20project&f=false p. 18]</ref>
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Lee tinggal di kota Long Island di [[Hewlett Harbor, New York]], dari tahun 1952 hingga 1980.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_7.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070612/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_7.html| archivedate=April 24, 2009 | author= Lewine| title=Images 6–7|access-date=27 April 2010|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Mereka juga memiliki sebuah [[kondominium]] di East 63rd Street di [[Manhattan]] dari tahun 1975 hingga 1980,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_11.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070613/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_11.html| archivedate=April 24, 2009 | author=Lewine| title=Image 10|access-date=27 April 2010|deadurl= yes}}</ref> dan selama tahun 1970-an memiliki rumah liburan di [[Remsenburg, New York]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_9.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070608/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_9.html| archivedate=April 24, 2009 | author=Lewine| title=Image 8|access-date=27 April 2010|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Untuk kepindahan mereka ke West Coast pada 1981, mereka membeli sebuah rumah di [[West Hollywood, California]], yang sebelumnya dimiliki oleh komedian radio [[Jack Benny]], [[Don Wilson]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_12.html | author=Lewine| title=Image 11|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070606/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_12.html |archivedate=24 April 2009 |access-date=27 April 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Pada bulan September 2012, Lee menjalani operasi untuk memasukkan alat pacu jantung, yang mengharuskan membatalkan penampilan yang direncanakan di konvensi.<ref>{{cite news |title= Comic Book Legend Stan Lee Gets a Pacemaker |url= http://file.bhcourier.com/comics-legend-stan-lee-pacemaker/2012/09/28 |publisher= [[City News Service]] |via= ''[[Beverly Hills Courier]]'' |date=28 September 2012 |access-date=6 Februari 2013 |archivedate=6 Februari 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6EEdphrON?url=http://file.bhcourier.com/comics-legend-stan-lee-pacemaker/2012/09/28 |quote=...the procedure performed last week.}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url= http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html |title=Pow! Entertainment Releases a Message from Its Chairman Stan Lee |date=28 September 2012 |publisher= [[POW! Entertainment]] |access-date=February 6, 2013 |archivedate=22 Januari 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122112217/http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122112217/http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html |date=2013-01-22 }}</ref>
 
Pada 6 Juli 2017, istrinya yang berusia 69 tahun, Joan, meninggal karena komplikasi akibat [[stroke]]. Dia berumur 95 tahun.<ref name="Joan Lee, Wife of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee, Dies at 95">{{cite web |title=Joan Lee, Wife of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee, Dies at 95 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joan-lee-dead-wife-marvel-comics-legend-stan-lee-was-95-1018951 |first=Andy |last=Lewis |date=6 Juli 2017 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731194813/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joan-lee-dead-wife-marvel-comics-legend-stan-lee-was-95-1018951 |archivedate=31 Juli 2017 |deadurl=no}}</ref>