Menara Kanton: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Skyscraperbuilding
| name = Menara Kanton
|building_name = Menara Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing<br />广州电视观光塔
| native_name = 广州塔
|image = [[Berkas:Canton tower in asian games opening ceremony.jpg|210px]]
| native_name_lang = zh-hans
|caption =
| former_name = Guangzhou TV Astronomical and Sightseeing Tower
|groundbreaking = November 2005
| status = <span style="color:green">Selesai</span>
|topped_out = 2009
| image = Canton Tower 2013.11.15 18-12-45.jpg
|status = Selesai
| image_size = 275px
|completion = 2010
| caption = Menara Kanton pada malam hari di bulan November 2013
|use = observasi, telekomunikasi
| groundbreaking_date = 2005
|location = [[Guangzhou]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]
|groundbreaking start_date = November 2005
|coordinates = {{coord|23|06|23.3|N|113|19|28.5|E|display=inline,title}}
| topped_out_date = Augustus 2009
|antenna_spire = {{convert|610|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}
| highest_start = Augustus 2009
|roof = {{convert|454|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}
| highest_end = Maret 2011
|top_floor =
| highest_prev = [[Menara CN]]
|floor_area = {{convert|114054|m2|sqft|-2|abbr=on}}
| highest_next = [[Tokyo Skytree]]
|floor_count = 37 (tidak termasuk 2 lantai bawah tanah)
| completion_date = 2010
|elevator_count =
| opening = 30 September 2010
|architect = [[Mark Hemel]], [[Barbara Kuit]]; [[Information Based Architecture|IBA]]
| cost = [[Yuan Tiongkok|CNY ¥]] 2,803,635,000.00 <br /> (US$ 450,000,000.00)<ref name="great"/>
|engineer = [[Arup]]
| building_type = Mixed use:<br /> Restoran, [[Observasi]], Telekomunikasi
|emporis_id = 220692
| architectural_style = [[Ekspresionisme struktural]]
|skyscraperpage_id = 36975
| address = {{flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]], [[Guangdong]], [[Tiongkok]]
| coordinates = {{coord|23|066|23.332|N|113|19|28.58|E|type:landmark_region:CN-44|display=inline,titleit}}
| map_type = China Guangdong
| map_size = 250
| tip = {{convert|604|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref>http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/canton-tower/9385</ref><ref>http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36975</ref>
|antenna_spire roof = {{convert|610462.1|m|ft|10|abbr=on}}
| top_floor =
|roof floor_area = {{convert|454114054|mm2|ftsqft|1-2|abbr=on}}
| floor_count = 37 (tidak<br termasuk/> 2 lantai bawah tanah)basement
| elevator_count = 9
| architect = [[Information Based Architecture|IBA]]:<br />[[Mark Hemel]] & [[Barbara Kuit]]
| structural_engineer = [[Arup Group Limited|Arup]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.cantontower.com/}}
| references = <ref>{{ctbuh|9385}}</ref><ref name="emporis">{{emporis|220692}}</ref><ref name="skyscraper">{{skyscraperpage|36975}}</ref><ref name="archdaily">{{cite web | author=Andrew Rosenberg | title=Canton Tower / Information Based Architecture | url=http://www.archdaily.com/89849/canton-tower-information-based-architecture | work=ArchDaily | date=19 November 2010 | access-date=27 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="arup">{{cite web|title=Canton Tower {{!}} Arup |url=http://www.arup.com/Projects/Guangzhou_TV_Tower.aspx|publisher=Arup.com|access-date=2012-12-31}}</ref><ref name="hemel"/><ref name="gztv">{{cite web|script-title=zh:Canton Tower 广州塔 – Guangzhou TV Tower|url=http://gztvtower.info/|publisher=Gztvtower.info|access-date=2013-01-01}}</ref><ref name="off">{{cite web |title=Canton Tower official website |url=http://www.cantontower.com/en/index.htm |publisher=Cantontower.com |access-date=2013-01-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131030340/http://www.cantontower.com/en/index.htm |archive-date=31 January 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="cc">{{cite web |title=Guangzhou Tower, Guangzhou New TV Tower, Tower official website of Guangzhou :: GuangzhouTower.cc |url=http://www.guangzhoutower.cc/english/index.html |publisher=Guangzhoutower.cc |access-date=2013-01-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216031226/http://www.guangzhoutower.cc/english/index.html |archive-date=16 December 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="great">{{cite web|title=Facts and visitor information on the Canton Tower in China >> The World Federation of Great Towers|url=http://www.great-towers.com/towers/canton-tower/|publisher=Great-towers.com|access-date=2013-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307115950/http://www.great-towers.com/towers/canton-tower/|archive-date=7 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="dayoo">{{cite web |script-title=zh:揭秘广州塔 小蛮腰你知多少|url=http://news.dayoo.com/finance/201601/11/141887_46083380.htm|publisher=Guangzhou daily|access-date=2016-01-11}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
}}
'''Menara Kanton''' ({{zh|s=广州塔}}), secara resmi '''Guangzhou TV Astronomical and Sightseeing Tower''' ({{zh|s=广州电视台天文及观光塔}}), adalah sebuah menara observasi dan lainnya setinggi {{convert|604|m|ft|0|adj=mid|sp=us}} di [[Guangzhou]].<ref name="skyscraper">{{skyscraperpage|36975}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Guangzhou's new television tower named Canton Tower |url=http://www.gz2010.cn/10/0930/09/6HQOEBFE0078008O.html |publisher=The People's Government of Guangzhou Municipality |date=30 September 2010 |access-date=27 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723102847/http://www.gz2010.cn/10/0930/09/6HQOEBFE0078008O.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=The Canton Tower | url=http://www.gztvtower.info | publisher=Canton Tower | year=2010 | access-date=27 July 2011}}</ref> Menara ini [[pengatapan|diatapkan]] pada tahun 2009 dan mulai beroperasi pada tanggal 29 September 2010 untuk [[Asian Games 2010]]. <ref>{{cite web|title=600-meter-high Canton Tower begins operations |url=http://www.gz2010.cn/10/1002/10/6I01GTTB0078008O.html |publisher=Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee |date=2 October 2010 |access-date=27 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723102944/http://www.gz2010.cn/10/1002/10/6I01GTTB0078008O.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref>
'''Menara Kanton'''<ref>{{cite web|title=GZ's New Television Tower Named Canton Tower|url=http://www.gz.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/cngzyw/s4171/201009/635572.html|work=2010-09-30|accessdate=5 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Guangzhou's new television tower named Canton Tower|url=http://www.gz2010.cn/10/0930/09/6HQOEBFE0078008O.html|work=2010-09-30 09:28:12|accessdate=5 October 2010}}</ref> yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama '''Menara Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing'''<ref>[http://www.cantontower.com/en/index.html Canton Tower]</ref> (dapat disebut juga 广州电视观光塔) adalah sebuah menara yang dibangun di daerah [[Chigang Pagoda]], [[Distrik Haizhu]], [[Guangzhou]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Menara mencapai ''topped-out'' pada tahun 2009 dan dibuka pada [[29 September]] [[2010]] untuk [[Asian Games 2010]].
 
Menara ini sempat menyandang gelar [[Daftar menara tertinggi di dunia|menara tertinggi]] di dunia, menggantikan [[Menara CN]], sebelum digantikan oleh [[Tokyo Skytree]].<ref>{{cite web | title=List of tallest towers in the world | url=http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=create&search=yes&status_COM=on&status_UCT=on&type_tower=on&page=0 | publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) | year=2011 | access-date=27 July 2011}}</ref> Menara Kanton adalah struktur tertinggi di China, sebelum pengatapan [[Shanghai Tower]] pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2013.
Menara ini menjadi menara tertinggi di dunia selama setahun, menggeser kedudukan [[Menara CN]] sebagai menara tertinggi di dunia, sebelum digeser oleh [[Tokyo Sky Tree]] pada tahun 2011. Menara ini juga merupakan bangunan tertinggi di [[Cina]] sampai saat ini.
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar menara tertinggi di dunia]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
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* [[Daftar menara tertinggi di dunia]]
* {{Osmway|153247238}}
 
{{Supertall}}