Perang Saudara Suriah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
||
Baris 170:
|strength4=
YPG dan YPJ: 57.000-60.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/op-ed_will-the-islamic-state-last-through-2015_368806.html|title=Will the Islamic State last through 2015?|publisher=Today's Zaman|accessdate=4 January 2015|archive-date=2015-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105161140/http://www.todayszaman.com/op-ed_will-the-islamic-state-last-through-2015_368806.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Kurdish-Women-Turning-Kobani-into-a-Living-Hell-for-Islamic-State-20141014-0072.html|title=Kurdish Women Turning Kobani into a Living 'Hell' for Islamic State}}</ref>
Koalisi Arab Suriah: 4.000 (klaim)
Baris 188:
|casualties2= 95,663–121,663 fighters killed{{ref label|casualties2|d}}<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br>979 protesters killed<ref name="almost11,500">{{cite web|url=http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html|title=Syria: Opposition, almost 11,500 civilians killed|publisher=Ansamed.ansa.it|date=2012-03-19|accessdate=2013-08-27}}</ref>
|casualties3= {{flagdeco|ISIL}} '''ISIL:''' <br> 8,850+ killed <small>(per SOHR)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-189504-IS-executes-over-3000-in-Syria-in-year-long-caliphate|title=IS executes over 3,000 in Syria in year-long ´caliphate´|date=28 June 2015|work=AFP}}<br>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/04/30/9-weeks-of-the-truce-and-cease-of-fight-operations-kills-almost-5600-people-in-most-of-the-syrian-provinces/ 9 weeks of the “truce and cease of fight operations” kills almost 5,600 people in most of the Syrian provinces]<br>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/29/46519|title=81 executions during the 23rd month “the Islamic State’s Caliphate” in Syria rise the number of executions carried out by the “Islamic State” to 4225|publisher=SOHR|accessdate=29 May 2016}}<br>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/212933#.V0rWMrh96Uk Thousands flee ISIS offensive in northern Syria]</ref><br>16,089+ killed <small>(per SAA and YPG)</small><ref name="ISCasualtiesDiclehaber">[http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed]</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesYPGRojava">
|casualties4= {{flagicon|Rojava}} '''Rojava:'''<br>3,182 killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/03/syrian-kurds-are-winning/|title=The Syrian Kurds Are Winning!|author=Jonathan Steele|work=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=12 April 2016}}</ref><ref>182 killed (2016),[http://ku.hawarnews.com/ji-ypge-bilancoya-meha-cileye/][http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-releases-balance-sheet-of-war-in-february/][http://dckurd.org/2016/04/05/ypg-announces-the-balance-sheet-of-war-for-march/] total of 182 reported killed</ref>
Baris 212:
{{Note label|america|c}} Some of the rebels that have been armed by the United States have given vehicles and ammunition to the [[al-Nusra Front]].<ref name="BBCUSalNusra">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34368073|title= US-trained rebels give equipment to al-Qaeda affiliate.|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref>
{{Note label|casualties2|d}} Number includes Kurdish and ISIL fighters, whose deaths are also listed in their separate columns.<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/world/more-than-215000-killed-in-syria-since-2011-2015031605#axzz3UUZH4BeT|title=More than 215,000 killed in Syria since 2011|work=3news.co.nz|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2015-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928074658/http://www.3news.co.nz/world/more-than-215000-killed-in-syria-since-2011-2015031605#axzz3UUZH4BeT|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}
Baris 239:
Di bawah rezim Assad, Suriah melalui reformasi ekonomi neoliberal yang signifikan. Reformasi ini diperburuk kesenjangan kekayaan, yang dikombinasikan dengan resesi dan beberapa tahun kekeringan yang menyebabkan penyebaran kebangkitan dunia Arab untuk Suriah. Protes cepat menyebar ke daerah-daerah yang didominasi Kurdi di utara Suriah.
Kelompok oposisi Suriah membentuk [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah]] dan menguasai daerah sekitar [[Aleppo]] dan bagian selatan Suriah. Seiring waktu, faksi dari [[Oposisi Suriah]] pecah dari politik moderat asli untuk mengejar visi Islam untuk Suriah, seperti Front al-Nusra dan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (ISIL).<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dettmer|first1=Jamie|title=Syria's Rebels: Radicalization and Division|url=http://www.mei.edu/content/syrias-rebels-radicalization-and-division|website=Middle East Institute|accessdate=9 July 2016}}</ref> Di utara, pasukan sebagian besar pemerintah Suriah menarik untuk melawan FSA, yang memungkinkan YPG Kurdi untuk bergerak dan melakukan klaim ''de facto'' atas otonomi.<ref>{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Wyre|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19021766|title=Crisis in Syria emboldens country's Kurds|publisher=BBC News|date=27 July 2012|accessdate=3 August 2012}}</ref> Pada tahun 2015, YPG bergabung dengan Arab, Assyria, kelompok Armenia dan Turkmen membentuk [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah]].<ref name=KQ1015>{{cite web|title=Declaration of establishment by Pasukan Demokratik Suriah|publisher=Kurdish Question|url=http://kurdishquestion.com/index.php/kurdistan/west-kurdistan/declaration-of-establishment-by-democratic-syria-forces/1179-declaration-of-establishment-by-democratic-syria-forces.html|date=15 Oktober 2015|accessdate=15 October 2015|archive-date=2016-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224085811/http://kurdishquestion.com/index.php/kurdistan/west-kurdistan/declaration-of-establishment-by-democratic-syria-forces/1179-declaration-of-establishment-by-democratic-syria-forces.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Per Februari 2016 pemerintah menguasai 40% Suriah, ISIL menguasai sekitar 20-40%, kelompok pemberontak Arab (termasuk Front al-Nusra) 20%, dan 15-20% dikuasai Pasukan Demokratik Suriah. Baik Pasukan Demokratik Suriah maupun Tentara Sruiah telah membuat keuntungan baru-baru ini terhadap ISIS.
| |||