Pax Americana: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''''Pax Americana'''''<ref>{{Cite journal|jstor = 2151022|title = The Changing Nature of World Power|last1 = Nye|first1 = Joseph S.|journal = Political Science Quarterly|year = 1990|volume = 105|issue = 2|pages = 177–192|doi = 10.2307/2151022}}</ref><ref name="HummelAnnal">{{Cite journal | doi=10.1177/000271621707200109|title = Pax Americana|year = 1917|last1 = Kirchwey|first1 = George W.|journal = The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science|volume = 72|pages = 40–48|s2cid = 220723605}}</ref><ref>Abbott, Lyman, Hamilton Wright Mabie, Ernest Hamlin Abbott, and Francis Rufus Bellamy. ''The Outlook''. New York: Outlook Co, 1898. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=rkUAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA465 Expansion not Imperialism]" p. 465. (''cf''. [...] Felix Adler [states ...] "if, instead of establishing the Pax Americana so far as our influence avails throughout this continent, we should enter into' the field of Old World strife, and seek the sort of glory that is written in human blood." Here it is assumed that we have failed in establishing self-government, and propose to substitute, at least in other lands, an Old World form of government. This sort of argument has no effect on the expansionist, because he believes that we have magnificently succeeded in our problem, in spite of failures, neglects, and violations of our own principles, and because what he wishes to do is, not to abandon the experiment, but, inspired by the successes of the past, extend the Pax Americana over lands not included in this continent.")</ref> (dari [[bahasa Latin]] untuk "Perdamaian Amerika", meniru ''[[Pax Romana]]'' dan ''[[Pax Britannica]]),'' juga sering disebut sebagai "[[Perdamaian Panjang]]") istilah yang diterapkan pada konsep [[perdamaian]] relatif di [[Belahan Bumi barat]] dan kemudian di hampir seluruh penjuru dunia yang dimulai setelah akhir Perang Dunia II, pada tahun 1945, ketika [[Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Pax+Americana|title=Definition of PAX AMERICANA|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> menjadi negara adidaya ekonomi dan militer yang paling dominan di dunia. Dalam pengertian modern ini, istilah ini telah menunjukkan posisi militer dan ekonomi Amerika Serikat dalam kaitannya dengan negara lain. Misalnya, [[Rencana Marshall]], yang menghabiskan sebesar US$13 miliar untuk membangun kembali ekonomi [[Eropa Barat]], telah dipandang sebagai "peluncuran Pax Americana".<ref>Charles L. Mee, ''The Marshall Plan: The launching of the pax americana'' (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984)</ref>
 
The Latin term is modeled after the [[Roman Empire]]'s ''[[Pax Romana]]''. ''Pax Americana'', the time period in which the [[United States]] has been the most influential and powerful nation in the world, and has led a global system in which the world has been more peaceful than at any other time in its history, has lasted from the end of World War II in 1945 to the present day.
 
Istilah Latin ini dimodelkan dari ''[[Pax Romana]]'' dari hegemoni [[Kekaisaran Romawi]]. ''Pax Americana'', periode waktu di mana Amerika Serikat telah menjadi negara paling berpengaruh dan kuat di dunia, dan telah memimpin sistem global sehingga dunia menjadi relatif lebih damai daripada waktu-waktu lain dalam sejarahnya, telah berlangsung sejak akhir Perang Dunia II pada tahun 1945 hingga saat ini.