Sinofobia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Sakra Dev (bicara | kontrib)
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[[Berkas:Unfavorableviewofchina2009.png|jmpl|470px|Persentase ketidaksenangan suatu negara terhadap [[Tiongkok]] berdasarkan jajak pendapat pada tahun 2009, terungkap bahwa orang Jepang yang menginvasi Tiongkok dan melakukan [[pembantaian Nanking]] serta tidak pernah menyatakan penyesalan hingga saat ini masih menjadi negara yang paling tinggi sentimen anti-Cinanya.<ref>http://pewglobal.org/database/?indicator=24&response=Unfavorable</ref>]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:360px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"
|+ style="background:#f99;" colspan="2"|Hasil jajak pendapat [[BBC World Service]] 2017<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2017_country_ratings/BBC2017_Country_Ratings_Poll.pdf |title=Sharp Drop in World Views of US, UK: Global Poll |publisher=[[BBC World Service]] |date=2017-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608143515/https://globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2017_country_ratings/BBC2017_Country_Ratings_Poll.pdf |archivedate=2021-06-08 |page=36|language=en |format=PDF}}</ref><br />Pandangan pengaruh Tiongkok menurut negara<br>(diurutkan menurut positif - negatif)
!Negara yang disurvei !!<small> Positif</small> !! <small>Negatif</small> !! <small>Positif − Negatif</small>
|-
| {{flag|Spanyol}} || {{Percentage bar|15|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|68|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–53</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|70|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–48</span>
|-
| {{flag|India}} || {{Percentage bar|19|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–41</span>
|-
| {{flag|Turki}} || {{Percentage bar|29|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|54|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–25</span>
|-
| {{flag|Prancis}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–25</span>
|-
| {{flag|Indonesia}} || {{Percentage bar|28|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|50|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–22</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Britania Raya}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|58|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–21</span>
|-
| {{flag|Jerman}} || {{Percentage bar|20|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–15</span>
|-
| {{flag|Kanada}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|51|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–14</span>
|-
| {{flag|Australia}} || {{Percentage bar|46|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–1</span>
|-
| {{flag|Brasil}} || {{Percentage bar|45|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|38|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">7</span>
|-
| {{flag|Yunani}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">12</span>
|-
| {{flag|Peru}} || {{Percentage bar|49|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">15</span>
|-
| {{flag|Rusia}} || {{Percentage bar|44|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|23|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">21</span>
|-
| {{flag|Meksiko}} || {{Percentage bar|55|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|26|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">29</span>
|-
| {{flag|Kenya}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|27|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">36</span>
|-
| {{flag|Pakistan}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|12|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">51</span>
|-
| {{flag|Nigeria}} || {{Percentage bar|83|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|9|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">74</span>
|-
| {{flag|Tiongkok}} || {{Percentage bar|88|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|10|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">78</span>
|-
|}</div>
 
'''Sinofobia''' (dari [[bahasa Latin|Latin]]: ''Sinae'' "orang Tionghoa" + [[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] ''φόβος'', phobos, "ketakutan") atau '''anti-Cina''' adalah suatu [[ketakutan]] dari ketidaksukaan terhadap [[Tiongkok]], [[Tionghoa]], ataupun [[budaya Tionghoa]] dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengannya.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Sinophobic Sinophobic]. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Retrieved 2008-08-23.</ref> Perasaan tersebut sering ditujukan kepada minoritas Tionghoa yang tinggal di luar Tiongkok dan melibatkan imigrasi, pengembangan identitas nasional di negara-negara tetangga, kesenjangan hidup, sistem upeti daerah pusat pada masa lalu, hubungan mayoritas-minoritas, diskriminasi dan rasisme. Perasaan ini berlawanan dari [[Sinofilia]].