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[[File:Koppen-Geiger Map Europe present.svg|thumb|400px|A [[Köppen-Geiger climate classification]] map of Europe.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Beck |first1=Hylke E. |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Niklaus E. |last3=McVicar |first3=Tim R. |last4=Vergopolan |first4=Noemi |last5=Berg |first5=Alexis |last6=Wood |first6=Eric F. |title=Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution |journal=Scientific Data |date=30 October 2018 |volume=5 |pages=180214 |doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.214 |pmid=30375988 |pmc=6207062 |language=En |issn=2052-4463|bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B }}</ref>]]
Europe is generally characterized by a temperate climate.
Most of Western [[Europe]] has an [[Oceanic climate]], in the [[Köppen climate classification]], featuring cool to warm summers and cool winters with frequent overcast skies. [[Southern Europe]] has a distinctively [[Mediterranean climate]], which features warm to hot, dry summers and cool to mild winters and frequent sunny skies. Central-eastern Europe is classified as having a [[Continental climate]], which features warm to hot summers and cold winters. The climate of western Europe is strongly conditioned by the [[Gulf Stream]], which keeps mild air (for the latitude) over Northwestern Europe in the winter months, especially in Ireland, the UK and coastal Norway.
Parts of the central European plains have a hybrid oceanic/continental climate. Four seasons occur in most of Europe away from the Mediterranean. The coastal lowlands of the [[Mediterranean Basin]] have more of a wet and dry season pattern, the rainy season extends from October to February while the dry season is mainly noticeable in the summer months where precipitation can, in some years, become extremely scarce.
== Referensi ==
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