Rhein: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Sandandstones (bicara | kontrib)
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Ngaliman (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
{{about|the river|other uses|Rhine (disambiguation)|and|Rhein (disambiguation)}}
{{short description|River in Western Europe}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
<!-- {{Infobox_River
| river_name = Rhine
| image_name = Rhein-Karte.png
| caption = Rhine adalah salah satu sungai terpenting di Eropa
| origin = [[Graubünden]], [[Austria]]
| mouth = [[North Sea]] <br /> {{coord|51|58|52|N|4|5|35|E|name=North Sea-Rhine|display=inline,title}}
| basin_countries = [[Jerman]], [[Swiss]], [[Itali]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Prancis]]|[[Luksemburg]], [[Belgia]], [[Belanda]]
| length = {{convert|1230|km|abbr=on}}<ref group=note nama=length/>
| elevation = Rein Anteriur/Vorderrhein: approx. 2,602 m (8,500 ft) <br /> Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein: approx. 2,500 m (8,200 ft)
| discharge = [[Basel]]: {{convert|1060|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} <br />[[Strasbourg]]: {{convert|1080|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} <br />[[Cologne]]: {{convert|2090|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} <br />Dutch border: {{convert|2260|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| watershed = {{convert|185000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
}} -->
{{Infobox river
| name = Rhein
| name_native = {{lang|de|Rhein}}, {{lang|fr|Rhin}},<ref name=French>{{cite web |url=http://tab.geoportail.fr/?c=7.503120422363362,47.67887135071144&z=12&l0=ORTHOIMAGERY.ORTHOPHOTOS:WMTS(1)&l1=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS.SCAN-EXPRESS.STANDARD:WMTS(1)&permalink=yes |title=Le Rhin |publisher=L'Institut National de l'Information Geographique et Forestrière IGN |location=Paris, France |type=official site |language=fr |access-date=2016-03-06}}</ref> {{lang|nl|Rijn}}, ''Rein'', ''Ragn'', ''Rain'', {{lang|gsw|Rhi(n)}}, ''Rhing''
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology = Celtic ''Rēnos''
<!---------------------- GAMBAR & PETA -->
| image = Middle Bridge, Basel, Switzerland.JPG
| image_size = 300
| image_caption = Sungai Rhein di [[Basel]], [[Switzerland]]
| map = Flusssystemkarte_Rhein_04.jpg
| map_size = 240
| map_caption = Peta cekungan Rhine
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size = 240
| pushpin_map_caption=
<!---------------------- LOKASI -->
| subdivision_type1 = Countries
| subdivision_name1 = {{hlist|[[Switzerland]]|[[Liechtenstein]]|[[Austria]]|[[Germany]]|[[France]]|[[Netherlands]]}}
| subdivision_type2 = Cekungan Rhine
| subdivision_name2 = {{hlist|[[Swiss]]|[[Liechtenstein]]|[[Vorarlberg]], Jerman Selatan dan Barat|[[Alsace]], Prancis|[[Luksemburg]]|[[Belgia]]|[[Netherlands]]|[[Val di Lei]], Italy}}
| subdivision_type3 = Region
| subdivision_name3 = Eropa Tengah dan Barat
| subdivision_type4 = Kota terbesar
| subdivision_name4 = {{hlist|[[Cologne]]|[[Düsseldorf]]|[[Rotterdam]]|[[Strasbourg]]|[[Basel]]}}
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
<!---------------------- KARAKTER FISIK -->
| length = {{convert|1230|km|mi|abbr=on}}, <ref group=note name=length/>
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min = {{convert|800|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|2900|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_max = {{convert|13000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1 = [[Vorderrhein|Rein Anteriur/Vorderrhein]]
| source1_location = [[Tomasee]] ({{lang-rm|Lai da Tuma}}), [[Surselva (distrik)|Surselva]], [[Graubünden]], [[Swiss]]
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|46|37|57|N|8|40|20|E|display=inline}}
| source1_elevation = {{convert|2345|m|abbr=on}}
| source2 = [[Hinterrhein (river)|Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein]]
| source2_location = [[Paradies Glacier]], [[Graubünden]], [[Swiss]]
| source2_coordinates=
| source2_elevation =
| source_confluence = [[Reichenau, Swiss|Reichenau]]
| source_confluence_location = [[Tamins]], [[Graubünden]], [[Swiss]]
| source_confluence_coordinates= {{coord|46|49|24|N|9|24|27|E|display=inline}}
| source_confluence_elevation = {{convert|585|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = [[Laut utara]]
| mouth_location = [[Belanda]]
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|51|58|54|N|4|4|50|E|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size = {{convert|185000|km2|abbr=on}}
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra = <ref>Frijters and Leentvaar (2003)</ref>
}}
 
[[Berkas:Rhine_canyon.JPG|jmpl|300px|[[Jurang]] Rhein atau ''Ruinaulta'', di antara [[Ilanz/Glion]] dan [[Chur]], [[Swiss]]]]
Dengan panjang 1.230&nbsp;km, sungai '''Rhein''' ({{lang-en|Rhine}}, {{lang-fr|Rhin}}, {{lang-nl|Rijn}}) adalah salah satu sungai paling panjang di [[Eropa]]. Namanya berasal dari kata ''"renos"'', yang berarti "arus yang tinggi"). Bersama dengan [[Sungai Donau]] membentuk banyak perbatasan utara [[Kekaisaran Romawi]] dan sejak saat itu telah menjadi jalur air penting yang bisa dilayari, memengaruhi perdagangan di pedalaman.