Masturbasi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Posisi umum saat masturbasi antara lain berbaring, telentang, telungkup, duduk, jongkok, berlutut, atau berdiri. Saat mandi, wanita dapat mengarahkan penyemprot air pemandian pada klitoris dan vulvanya untuk mendapatkan sensasi kenikmatan masturbasi. Saat telungkup bisa menggunakan tangan, wanita bisa mengangkang dan menggesek vulvanya dengan bantal, tepi tempat tidur, [[tumit]], atau kaki pasangannya. Berdiri sambil menggesek-gesekkan vulva pada ujung bagian kursi, sudut [[mebel]], bahkan [[mesin cuci]] dapat digunakan untuk merangsang klitoris melalui labia meskipun masih mengenakan pakaian penutup kemaluan mereka. Beberapa masturbasi menggunakan tekanan tanpa kontak langsung pada klitoris, misalnya dengan mengosok-gosok telapak tangan pada saat masih mengenakan pakaian. Pada tahun 1920, Havelock Ellis melaporkan bahwa ada [[penjahit]] menggunakan [[mesin jahit]] yang sedang digunakan untuk dapat mencapai orgasme dengan hanya duduk dekat tepi kursi dan melakukan masturbasi tanpa diketahui orang lain. Selain itu, ia juga menerangkan bahwa perempuan dapat merasakan sensasi kenikmatan masturbasi saat mengendarai [[sepeda]].<ref>Ellis, Havelock (1927), Studies in the Psychology of Sex (3rd edition), Volume I,; Auto-Eroticism: A Study of the Spontaneous Manifestations of the Sexual Impulse; section I; "The Sewing-machine and the Bicycle:" quotes one Pouillet as saying "it is a well-recognized fact that to work a sewing-machine with the body in a certain position produces sexual excitement leading to the orgasm. The occurrence of the orgasm is indicated to the observer by the machine being worked for a few seconds with uncontrollable rapidity. This sound is said to be frequently heard in large French workrooms, and it is part of the duty of the superintendents of the rooms to make the girls sit properly." {{Gutenberg|no=13610|name=Studies in the Psychology of Sex, v. I, by Havelock Ellis}}</ref>
Wanita menstimulasi seksual diri mereka dengan menyilangkan kaki mereka dengan erat dan mengepalkan otot-otot di kaki mereka, sehingga menciptakan tekanan pada kemaluan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan di depan umum tanpa dicurigai atau diperhatikan orang sekitar. Pikiran, fantasi, dan kenangan sensual dapat menghasilkan gairah dan orgasme, sehingga beberapa wanita bisa orgasme spontan. Hal ini tidak benar-benar memenuhi syarat sebagai masturbasi karena tidak ada stimulus fisik yang terlibat.<ref name="Koedt70">{{cite web |last = Koedt |first = Anne |title = The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm |publisher = Chicago Women's Liberation Union |year = 1970 |url = http://www.cwluherstory.org/myth-of-the-vaginal-orgasm.html |accessdate = 2010-11-18 |archive-date = 2016-08-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160819232224/http://www.cwluherstory.org/myth-of-the-vaginal-orgasm.html |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name=kins>The Kinsey Institute [http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/research/ak-data.html#masturbation Data from Alfred Kinsey's studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726000000/http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/research/ak-data.html#masturbation |date=2010-07-26 }}. Published online.</ref>
Terapi seksual kadang-kadang merekomendasikan pasien perempuan untuk masturbasi sampai orgasme, terutama jika mereka tidak pernah melakukan masturbasi sebelumnya.<ref name="Shuman06">{{cite web |last = Shuman |first = Tracy |title = Your Guide to Masturbation |publisher = WebMD, Inc./The Cleveland Clinic Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology |date = 2006-02 |url = http://www.webmd.com/content/article/45/2953_487.htm |accessdate = 2006-07-29}}</ref><ref name="Knowles02">{{cite web |last = Knowles |first = Jon |title = Masturbation — From Stigma to Sexual Health |publisher = Katharine Dexter McCormick Library/Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. |date = 2002-11 |url = http://www.plannedparenthood.org/news-articles-press/politics-policy-issues/medical-sexual-health/masturbation-6360.htm |accessdate = 2006-07-29
=== Pria ===
Baris 78:
=== Kekristenan ===
Menurut tradisi, kisah Alkitab [[Onan]] dikaitkan dengan tindakan masturbasi dan daripadanya diganjar hukuman, tetapi tindakan yang dideskripsikan oleh cerita ini dipandang sebagai ''[[coitus interruptus]]'', bukan masturbasi.<ref>{{cite book|last=Coogan|first=Michael|title=God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says|url=http://books.google.nl/books?id=2_gPKQEACAAJ&dq=god+and+sex&hl=nl&ei=4fbCTaPKDpGXOrq88Z0I&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CEcQ6AEwAQ|accessdate=May 5, 2011|edition=1st|year=2010|month=October|publisher=Twelve. Hachette Book Group|location=New York, Boston|isbn=978-0-446-54525-9|oclc=505927356|page=110|quote=Although Onan gives his name to "onanism," usually a synonym for masturbation, Onan was not masturbating but practicing coitus interruptus.}}</ref><ref>[http://www.catholic.com/tracts/birth-control Catholic Answers: Birth Control] (official Catholic tract declared free from error by a book censor and approved by a bishop.) Quote: "The Bible mentions at least one form of contraception specifically and condemns it. Coitus interruptus, was used by Onan to avoid fulfilling his duty according to the ancient Jewish law of fathering children for one’s dead brother."</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Ellens|first1=J. Harold|title=Sex in the Bible: a new consideration|accessdate=2012-01-24|year=2006|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=0-275-98767-1|oclc=65429579|page=48|chapter=6. Making Babies: Purposes of Sex|chapterurl=http://books.google.nl/books?id=IXVGBv2eEroC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=onan+coitus+interruptus&source=bl&ots=PB27B5N7Kv&sig=76u8S4xgVzLm7wamQu6-D_x3ZP4&hl=nl&ei=frvfTtf_B8OE-wa_yv2wBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CGUQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=onan%20coitus%20interruptus&f=false|quote=He practiced coitus interruptus whenever he made love to Tamar.}}</ref><ref>Confirmed by The Web Bible Encyclopedia at [http://www.christiananswers.net/dictionary/onan.html Christian Answers: Onan] quote: "Some have mistakenly assumed that Onan's sin was masturbation. However, it seems clear that this is not the case. Onan was prematurely withdrawing from sexual intercourse with his new wife, Tamar. This is a form of birth control still practiced today (''coitus interruptus'')."</ref><ref>Church Father [[Epiphanius of Salamis]] agrees, according to {{cite book|last1=Riddle|first1=John M.|title=Contraception and abortion from the ancient world to the Renaissance|accessdate=2012-01-24|year=1992|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Mass.|isbn=0-674-16875-5|oclc=24428750|page=4|chapter=1. Population and Sex|chapterurl=http://books.google.nl/books?id=1vS85LtlsnIC&pg=PA4&lpg=PA4&dq=onan+coitus+interruptus&source=bl&ots=fxOCLmgnup&sig=SmGFjLC-NeEzF7XmjYLcbYsxz2w&hl=nl&ei=or3fTpijOoGDOsu-gO0C&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CG8Q6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=onan%20coitus%20interruptus&f=false|quote=Epiphanius (fourth century) construed the sin of Onan as coitus interruptus.<sup>14</sup>}}</ref> Di dalam Alkitab tidak ada pernyataan yang menyebutkan secara eksplisit bahwa masturbasi adalah [[Dosa (Kristen)|dosa]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Michael S. Patton|month=June|year=1985|title=Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism|journal=Journal of Religion and Health|volume=24|issue=2|pages=133–146|publisher=Springer Netherlands|issn=0022-4197|doi=10.1007/BF01532257|accessdate=12 November 2011|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/r407h39183426645/|quote=Nevertheless, there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation.}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Alex W. Kweea and David C. Hoover|year=2008|title=Theologically-Informed Education about Masturbation: A Male Sexual Health Perspective|journal=Journal of Psychology and Theology|volume=36|issue=4|pages=258–269|location=La Mirada, CA, USA|publisher=Rosemead School of Psychology. Biola University|issn=0091-6471|accessdate=12 November 2011|url=http://www.alexkwee.com/uploads/kwee_hoover08.pdf|quote=The Bible presents no clear theological ethic on masturbation, leaving many young unmarried Christians with confusion and guilt around their sexuality.}}</ref>
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