Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi

Setelah melanggar batas keamanan,<ref>Michael Balsamo and Colleen Long, [https://apnews.com/article/ap-electoral-college-congress-7af85d3c702e070464d7713c42cf254a The Latest: Schumer says Jan. 6, 2021, will live in infamy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107023031/https://apnews.com/article/ap-electoral-college-congress-7af85d3c702e070464d7713c42cf254a |date=January 7, 2021 }}, Associated Press (January 6, 2020).</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/ Woman dies after shooting in U.S. Capitol; D.C. National Guard activated after mob breaches building] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106194011/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/ |date=January 6, 2021 }}, ''Washington Post'' (January 6, 2021): "A mob was able to breach security and successfully enter the building"</ref> kebanyakan perusuh berjalan ke Gedung Capitol dengan berjalan kaki, sementara yang lain menggunakan tali dan tangga darurat serta memecahkan jendela untuk masuk.<ref>Harrison Smith & Antonio Olivo, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/#link-FPWYI3GZLFFBFORZYPBSQ7B76M Rioters use ropes, makeshift ladders to invade Capitol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106194011/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/#link-FPWYI3GZLFFBFORZYPBSQ7B76M |date=January 6, 2021 }}, ''Washington Post'' (January 6, 2021).</ref> Massa ekstremis pendukung Trump mengerubungi penghalang dan petugas, dengan beberapa anggota massa menyemperot petugas dengan [[senjata kimia]].<ref name="Stunning" /> Beberapa perusuh membawa carried [[Flags of the Confederate States of America|Bendera Konfederasi Amerika]],<ref name="Stunning" /><ref>Eliott C. McLaughlin, [https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-confederate-flag-fort-stevens/index.html Before Wednesday, insurgents waving Confederate flags hadn't been within 6 miles of the US Capitol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020738/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-confederate-flag-fort-stevens/index.html |date=January 8, 2021 }}, CNN (January 7, 2021).</ref> lambang [[Nazi]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tumlin|first=Remy|date=January 6, 2021|title=Evening Briefing Special Edition: A Pro-Trump Mob Storms the Capitol|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/briefing/pro-trump-mob-storms-the-capitol.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020715/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/briefing/pro-trump-mob-storms-the-capitol.html|url-status=live}}</ref> dan mengenakan perlengkapan antihuru hara, termasuk helm dan rompi bergaya militer.<ref name="Stunning" /> Di luar gedung, massa memasang [[tiang gantungan]], menusuk ban kendaraan polisi, dan meninggalkan catatan bertuliskan "Pelosi adalah Setan" di kaca depan.<ref name="Stunning" /> Beberapa perusuh membawa [[ikat kabel]], mungkin bermaksud digunakan sebagai alat sandera.<ref name=graff/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/political-commentary/trump-mob-capitol-attack-jamil-1110820/|title= White Entitlement, On Parade|date=January 7, 2021|accessdate=January 7, 2021|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|first=Jamil|last=Smith|authorlink=Jamil Smith (journalist)}}</ref><ref name=reutersjan7>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-capitol-police/failure-at-the-top-after-us-capitol-stormed-security-chiefs-out-idUSKBN29C2AP|title='Failure at the top:' After U.S. Capitol stormed, security chiefs out|date=January 7, 2021|accessdate=January 8, 2021|publisher=[[Reuters]]|first1=Jonathan|last1=Landay|first2=Patricia|last2=Zengerle|first3=David|last3=Morgan}}</ref>

 

Semua bangunan di kompleks gedung kemudian dikunci tanpa izin masuk atau keluar dari bangunan tersebut. Mereka yang berada di dalam gedung diminta untuk pindah ke kantor dan mengunci pintu serta jendela mereka, sementara mereka yang berada di luar disarankan untuk "mencari perlindungan".<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=January 6, 2021|title=Watch Live: Protesters Swarm US Capitol Steps as Congress Counts Electoral Votes|url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/president-trumps-supporters-to-protest-in-dc-as-congress-certifies-electoral-college-vote/2530914/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[WRC-TV|NBC4 Washington]]|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212606/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/president-trumps-supporters-to-protest-in-dc-as-congress-certifies-electoral-college-vote/2530914/|url-status=live}}</ref> Sekitar pukul 14.15, seorang polisi bersenjata memasuki ruang Senat dengan posisi menghadap pintu belakang ruangan, sementara perdebatan tentang suara Lembaga Pemilihan Umum Arizona terus berlangsung. Beberapa saat kemudian, Mike keluar dengan kawalan anggota Secret Service, dan suara gedoran terdengar dari luar saat orang-orang berusaha mendobrak pintu. Setelah Mike pergi, senator senior Arizona, [[Kyrsten Sinema]], menyelesaikan pembelaannya sebelum Senat resesi pada pukul 14.20, dan ruangan itu kemudian dikunci.<ref name="WaPo senate evacuation timeline"/><ref name="Associated Press Timeline"/> Pada 14.24, Donald mencuit bahwa Mike tidak memiliki keberanian untuk melakukan apa yang seharusnya dilakukan. Setelah itu, pengikut Trump di media sosial sayap kanan menyerukan agar wakil presiden diburu dan massa mulai meneriakkan, "Di mana Mike?"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Frenkel |first1=Sheera |title=The storming of Capitol Hill was organized on social media. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/protesters-storm-capitol-hill-building.html |access-date=January 6, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=January 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Marc |last2=Flynn |first2=Meagan |last3=Contrera |first3=Jessica |last4=Leonnig |first4=Carol D. |title=The four-hour insurrection |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2021/politics/trump-insurrection-capitol/ |access-date=January 7, 2021 |work=The Washington Post |date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> Di luar, massa berteriak, "Gantung Mike Pence!"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Colvin |first1=Jill |title=Hurt feelings, anger linger after Pence, Trump clash |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/hurt-feelings-anger-linger-pence-trump-clash-75127167 |access-date=January 8, 2021 |work=ABC News |date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> Pada 14.30, ruang Senat dievakuasi.<ref name="WaPo senate evacuation timeline">{{cite news|last=Kane|first=Paul|title=Inside the assault on the Capitol: Evacuating the Senate|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/reporter-senate-evacuated/2021/01/06/3e7d5456-5061-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107021023/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/reporter-senate-evacuated/2021/01/06/3e7d5456-5061-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Associated Press Timeline">{{cite web|agency=Associated Press|title=Associated Press Timeline of events at the Capitol, 4 dead|url=https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=My Sun Coast|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020626/https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah evakuasi, massa secara singkat mengambil alih ruangan, dengan beberapa di antaranya berpose dengan tangan terangkat di podium Senat yang ditinggalkan Mike beberapa menit sebelumnya.<ref name="Stunning" />

 

 

The rioters caused extensive physical damage.<ref name="Stunning" /> Social media photos shared by protesters showed criminal activities such as theft and vandalism.<ref name="LootVandal">{{cite web|author=Lakritz, Talia|date=January 6, 2020|title=Shocking photos show pro-Trump rioters in the Capitol stealing memorabilia and breaking into the desks of lawmakers|url=https://news.yahoo.com/shocking-photos-show-pro-trump-222205516.html|accessdate=January 8, 2020|work=Yahoo News}}</ref> Multiple protesters also documented themselves occupying the Capitol and the offices of various representatives.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nancy Pelosi's Office Occupied by Pro-Trump Rioters amid Chaos at U.S. Capitol|url=https://people.com/politics/nancy-pelosi-office-occupied-by-pro-trump-rioters-amid-chaos-at-us-capitol/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=PEOPLE.com|language=EN}}</ref><ref name="LPT">{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Timothy B.|date=January 6, 2021|title=Pro-Trump reporter gloats over access to fleeing Hill staffer’s computer|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/01/pro-trump-reporter-gloats-over-access-to-fleeing-hill-staffers-computer/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Arkansas man admits to storming Capitol, sitting at Nancy Pelosi's desk|url=https://www.thv11.com/article/news/local/arkansas-man-storms-capitol-pelosi/91-41abde60-a390-4a9e-b5f3-d80b0b96141e|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=thv11.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Rioters stormed the offices of [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] [[Nancy Pelosi]], flipping tables and ripping photos from walls,<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Benner|first1=Katie|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Schmidt|first3=Michael S.|date=January 6, 2021|title=Live Updates: Pro-Trump Mob Breaches Capitol, Halting Vote Certification|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|access-date=January 6, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/marauding-protesters-vandalize-speaker-pelosis-office.html|title=Marauding protesters vandalize Speaker Pelosi's office.|first1=Erin|last1=Schaff|first2=Sabrina|last2=Tavernise|date=January 6, 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106210311/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/marauding-protesters-vandalize-speaker-pelosis-office.html|url-status=live}}</ref> the office of the [[Parliamentarian of the United States Senate|Senate Parliamentarian]] was ransacked,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Morris |first1=Seren |title=Video of Senate Office Ransacked in Capitol Chaos Viewed Over 5 Million Times |url=https://www.newsweek.com/video-senate-office-ransacked-capitol-chaos-viewed-5million-times-1559688 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |work=Newsweek |date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020716/https://www.newsweek.com/video-senate-office-ransacked-capitol-chaos-viewed-5million-times-1559688 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Looted art|art was looted]],<ref name="Stunning" /> and [[United States Capitol Police|Capitol Police]] officers reported that the building had been "trashed".<ref name="WilsonGrenadesDeployed" /> Glass windows were smashed throughout the building, leaving the floor littered with glass and debris.<ref name="Stunning" /> Rioters destroyed [[Associated Press]] recording and broadcasting equipment outside the Capitol after chasing away reporters,<ref>{{cite web |title=Mob swarms media outside Capitol, damages equipment |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/video/mob-swarms-media-outside-capitol-damages-equipment-98983493908 |publisher=NBC News |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107015509/https://www.nbcnews.com/video/mob-swarms-media-outside-capitol-damages-equipment-98983493908 |url-status=live }}</ref> and officers were injured in the violence at the Capitol.<ref name="MultipleInjuries">{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Pamela |last2=Gray |first2=Noah |title=Multiple officers injured in the mob violence |publisher=CNN |date=January 6, 2021 |url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_0984a749da2f02cde25434eaa9507065 |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212613/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_0984a749da2f02cde25434eaa9507065 |url-status=live }}</ref>