Mike Pence: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Kehidupan awal dan karier ==
Michael Richard "Mike" Pence dilahirkan pada 7 Juni 1959, di [[Columbus, Indiana]]. satu dari 6 anak pasangan Nancy Jane (née Cawley) dan Edward J. Pence, Jr.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/515013912.html?dids=515013912:515013912&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+05%2C+1956&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=WEDDING+BELLS+RING+OUT+FOR+3+S.+SIDE+COUPLES&pqatl=google|work=Chicago Daily Tribune|title=Wedding Bells Ring Out For 3 S. Side Couples|date=April 5, 1956}}</ref><ref name="Cuetara 2016">{{cite web |last=Cuetara|first=Ines De La|title=Mike Pence: Everything You Need to Know|publisher=ABC News|date=July 14, 2016|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/mike-pence/story?id=40279288|accessdate=July 15, 2016}}</ref> Keluarganya merupakan Katolik Irlandia dan termasuk anggota [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]].<ref name="US News">Burton, Danielle (November 15, 2006). [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20100217091452/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061115/15pencefacts.htm What You Didn't Know About Rep. Mike Pence of Indiana], ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' accessed March 31, 2015.</ref> Ia dinamai oleh kakeknya, Richard Michael Cawley, yang merupakan imigran dari County Sligo, [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]], ke Amerika Serikat melalui [[Pulau Ellis]] dan menjadi sopir bus di Chicago, Illinois.<ref name="DeparleBorder">Jason Deparle, [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/29/washington/star-of-the-right-loses-his-base-at-the-border.html Star of the Right Loses His Base at the Border], ''New York Times'' (August 29, 2006).</ref> Orang tua neneknya dari Doonbeg, County Clare, Irlandia.<ref name="Carswell 2013">{{cite web |last=Carswell|first=Simon|title=Mike Pence and Donald Trump’s Irish connection: Doonbeg|website=The Irish Times|date=Mar 21, 2013|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/us/mike-pence-and-donald-trump-s-irish-connection-doonbeg-1.2720970|accessdate=July 15, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://clareherald.com/2016/07/doonbeg-links-aplenty-in-us-presidential-race/|title=Doonbeg links aplenty in US Presidential race|first=Páraic|last=McMahon|date=15 July 2016|work=clareherald.com|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref>
 
Pence lulus dari Columbus North High School pada tahun 1977. Dia mendapatkan gelar sarjana seni dalam sejarah dari Hanover Colloge pada tahun 1981, dan profesi sarjana hukum dari Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law di Indianapolis, Indiana, Pada tahun 1986. Pada saat di Hanover, Pence bergabung dalam persaudaraan Phi Gamma Delta, di mana ia menjadi presiden.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/indiana/Pence-pegs-Holcomb--for-state-s-No--2-post-11404551|title=Pence pegs Holcomb for state's No. 2 post|last1=Kelly|first1=Niki|date=February 10, 2016|newspaper=[[The Journal Gazette]]|access-date=July 13, 2016}}</ref> Setelah lulus dari Hanover, Pence merupakan konselor penerimaan mahasiswa di kampusnya, dari 1981 sampai 1983.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2014/05/29/gov-mike-pence-moving-center-amid-talk-presidential-run/9728025/|title=Is Gov. Mike Pence moving to the center amid talk of presidential run?|author=Tony Cook|newspaper=[[The Indianapolis Star]]|date=May 31, 2014}}</ref>
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Setelah lulus dari sekolah hukum pada tahun 1986, Pence merupakan seorang pengacara.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mike-pence-things-to-know_us_5787c2b1e4b0867123e02df7|title=Here's what you should know about Mike Pence|publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref> Ia tidak berhasil dalam merebut kursi kongres pada tahun 1988 dan pada tahun 1990. Ia menjadi presiden dari Indiana Review Foundation, dan juga anggota dari State Policy Network.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2012/11/07/pence-indiana-governor-profile/1690049/|title=Profile: Indiana Gov.-elect Mike Pence|author=Karly Moll|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=November 7, 2012}}</ref>
 
Pence meninggalkan Indiana Policy Review Foundation pada tahun 1993, setahun setelah memulai menjadi pembawa acara ''The Mike Pence Show,'' sebuah program [[radio wicara]] yang mengudara di WRCR-FM di Rushville, Indiana.<ref name="2000 bio">{{cite web|title=Mike Pence and His Family|url=http://www.cybertext.net/pence/bio.html|work=Mike Pence for Congress|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20010119095000/http://www.cybertext.net/pence/bio.html|archivedate=January 19, 2001-01-19|access-date=2016-11-09|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pence memanggil dirinya sendiri "[[Rush Limbaugh]] dalam [[Dekafeinasi]]" sejak ia menganggap dirinya secara politis konservatif sementara tidak terang-terangan sebagai [[Rush Limbaugh]].<ref name="npr5things">{{cite news|url=http://www.npr.org/2016/07/14/486032078/5-things-to-know-about-mike-pence|title=5 Things To Know About Mike Pence|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=July 14, 2016|first=Domenica|last=Montanaro}}</ref>
 
== Kampanye sebagai Wakil Presiden 2016 ==
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== Kehidupan pribadi ==
[[Berkas:Mike_Pence_&_Karen_Pence_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg|ka|jmpl|Pence, dan istrinya, Karen, berbicara pada Conservative Political Action Conference 2015 di Washington, D.C.]]
Pence dan [[Karen Pence]] telah menikah sejak 1985. Mereka memiliki tiga anak: Michael, Charlotte, dan Audrey.<ref>[http://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2016/07/14/who-mike-pence/87081218/ Who is Mike Pence?], ''Indianapolis Star'' (July 14, 2016).</ref><ref>Julia Moffitt, [http://www.wthr.com/story/20585449/pence-family-comes-home-to-indiana Pence family comes home to Indiana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705045859/http://www.wthr.com/story/20585449/pence-family-comes-home-to-indiana |date=2016-07-05 }}, [[WTHR]] (January 14, 2013).</ref> Selama menjadi anggota DPR, keluarganya mindah ke [[Arlington]], [[Virginia]]. Anak laki-laki Pence Michael merupakan letnan kedua dari [[Korps marinir Amerika Serikat|Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2015/03/20/indiana-gov-pence-attends-sons-commissioning-as-marine-corps-officer/25111745/|title=Indiana Gov. Pence attends son's commissioning as Marine Corps officer|work=marinecorpstimes.com|date=March 20, 2015|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref>
 
Pence dibesarkan dalam keluarga Katolik, menjadi [[putra altar]], dan disekolahkan di sekoalh paroki.<ref name="McFarlanKimberly">Emily McFarlan & Miller Kimberly, [http://religionnews.com/2016/07/14/5-faith-facts-on-mike-pence-a-born-again-evangelical-catholic/ 5 faith facts on Mike Pence: A 'born-again, evangelical Catholic'], [[Religion News Service]] (July 15, 2016), [https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/5-faith-facts-mike-pence-born-again-evangelical-catholic republished in the ''National Catholic Reporter''].</ref><ref name="BoorsteinReligion">Michelle Boorstein, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/07/15/what-it-means-that-mike-pence-called-himself-an-evangelical-catholic/ What it means that Mike Pence called himself an 'evangelical Catholic'], ''Washington Post'' (July 15, 2016).</ref> Ia menjadi seorang yang [[lahir kembali]] di perkulian, saat sebuah anggota mahasiswa ''Nondenominational Christian'' pada festival musik musim semi mahasiswa baru 1978 di [[Asbury]], [[Kentucky]].<ref>Michael Gryboski, [http://www.christianpost.com/news/5-things-to-know-about-mike-pence-166497/# 5 Things to Know About Mike Pence], ''Christian Post'' (July 14, 2016).</ref> Pada 2013, Pence mengatakan keluarganya adalah "seseorang yang mencari sebuah gereja." Ia juga mendiskripsikan dirinya "seorang Kristen, seorang Konservatif, dan seorang Republican".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/pence-wont-abandon-cubs-for-ohio-votes/ | title=Pence won't abandon Cubs for Ohio votes | publisher=CBS News | date=October 25, 2016 | accessdate=October 25, 2016 | author=He, Alan}}</ref>
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* [http://ballotpedia.org/Mike_Pence Profile] at [[Ballotpedia]]
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* [http://topics.indystar.com/Mike_Pence/ Collected news and commentary] {{deadWebarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031051347/http://topics.indystar.com/Mike_Pence/ link|date=July2012-10-31 2016}} at ''[[The Indianapolis Star]]''
* [http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=1124 Candidate information] from ''Our Campaigns''
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