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| edition=2nd
| year=2018
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Baris 171 ⟶ 172:
| first1=Michael
| author1-link=Michael Atiyah
| last2=MacdonaldMacDonald
| first2=Ian G.
| author2-link=Ian G. MacdonaldMacDonald
| title=Introduction to commutative algebra
| publisher=Addison–Wesley
| year=1969
| ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
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| year=1964
| publisher=Hermann
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| publisher=Springer
| year=1989
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* {{Citation
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| publisher=Springer
| year=1995
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* {{Cite book
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| year=2006
| isbn=9780618514717
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| year=2003
| isbn=0824750330
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| orig-year=reprint of the 1968 original
| isbn=0-88385-015-X
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| year=1997
| isbn=9780030105593
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| year=2009
| isbn=978-0-486-47189-1
| ref=harv
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| edition=Revised
| year=1964
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| volume=I
| year=1943
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* {{Citation
Baris 302 ⟶ 314:
| year=2001
| isbn=0-387-95183-0
| ref=harv
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* {{Cite book
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| year=2003
| isbn=0-387-00500-5
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Baris 324 ⟶ 338:
| year=1999
| isbn=0-387-98428-3
| ref=harv
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* {{Lang Algebra|edition=3r}}.
Baris 335 ⟶ 350:
| year=1989
| isbn=978-0-521-36764-6
| ref=harv
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* {{Cite web
Baris 371 ⟶ 387:
| year=1965
| isbn=9780486663418
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Baris 378 ⟶ 395:
| publisher=Wiley
| year=1965
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* {{Cite book
Baris 388 ⟶ 406:
| publisher=Van Nostrand
| year=1958
| ref=harv
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{{refend}}
Baris 426 ⟶ 445:
| pages=222–227
| year=1947
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* {{Cite book
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| publisher=Cambridge University Press
| year=2000
| ref=harv
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* {{Citation
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| doi=10.3792/pja/1195519146
| doi-access=free
| ref=harv
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* {{Cite book
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| publisher=Springer
| year=1998
| ref=harv
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* {{Cite book
Baris 489 ⟶ 512:
| isbn=978-0-8218-4799-2
| year=1994
| ref=harv
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* {{Citation
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| publisher=Addison–Wesley
| year=1998
| ref=harv
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* {{Cite book
Baris 525 ⟶ 550:
| isbn=9780486411477
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xUQc0RZhQnAC&q=ring
| ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite web
Baris 555 ⟶ 581:
| isbn=0-387-90693-2
| url=https://archive.org/details/associativealgeb00pier_0
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* {{Citation
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| year=1975
| isbn=0-387-90089-6
| ref=harv
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{{refend}}
Baris 619 ⟶ 647:
| pages=139–176
| year=1915
| ref=harv
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Baris 628 ⟶ 657:
| volume=4
| year=1897
| ref=harv
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* {{Cite journal
Baris 642 ⟶ 672:
| s2cid=121594471
| url=https://zenodo.org/record/1428306
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{{refend}}
Baris 648 ⟶ 679:
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Ring_theory.html History of ring theory at the MacTutor Archive]
* [[Garrett Birkhoff]] anddan [[Saunders Mac Lane]] (1996) ''A Survey of Modern Algebra'', 5thedisi edke-5. New York: Macmillan.
* Bronshtein, I. N. anddan Semendyayev, K. A. (2004) [[Bronshtein and Semendyayev|Handbook of Mathematics]], 4thedisi edke-4. New York: Springer-Verlag {{isbn|3-540-43491-7}}.
* Faith, Carl (1999) ''Rings and things and a fine array of twentieth century associative algebra''. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 65. [[American Mathematical Society]] {{isbn|0-8218-0993-8}}.
* Itô, K. editor (1986) "Rings." §368 indalam ''Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics'', 2ndedisi edke-2., Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: [[MIT Press]].
* [[Israel Kleiner (mathematicianmatematikawan)|Israel Kleiner]] (1996) "The Genesis of the Abstract Ring Concept", [[American Mathematical Monthly]] 103: 417–424 {{doi|10.2307/2974935}}
* Kleiner, I. (1998) "From numbers to rings: the early history of ring theory", [[Elemente der Mathematik]] 53: 18–35.
* [[B. L. van der Waerden]] (1985) ''A History of Algebra'', Springer-Verlag,
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