Revisi per 10 Februari 2021 02.59 sunting InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 661.837 suntingan Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20210209)) #IABot (v2.0.8) (GreenC bot ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 22 Februari 2021 10.59 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 661.837 suntingan Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 234: Iran adalah negara yang beragam, terdiri dari banyak kelompok agama dan etnis yang bersatu melalui [[Budaya Iran\|bahasa dan budaya bersama Iran]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey \|title=Encyclopaedia Iranica. R. N. Frye. Peoples of Iran \|publisher=Iranicaonline.org \|accessdate=14 September 2011}}</ref> Populasi Iran tumbuh pesat pada paruh kedua abad ke-20, meningkat dari sekitar 19 juta pada tahun 1956 menjadi sekitar 75 juta pada tahun 2009.<ref name="una">{{cite web\|url=http://www.un.org/Depts/escap/pop/journal/v10n1a1.htm\|archiveurl=https://~~wayback~~web.archive.org/web/20090214041911/http://www.un.org/Depts/escap/pop/journal/v10n1a1.htm\|archivedate=2009-02-14\|title=A New Direction in Population Policy and Family Planning in the Islamic Republic of Iran\|first=United Nations\|last=Asia-Pacific Population Journal\|accessdate=14 April 2006\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://countrystudies.us/iran/32.htm \|title=Iran – population \|publisher=Countrystudies.us \|accessdate=18 June 2011}}</ref> Namun, [[tingkat kelahiran]] Iran telah menurun secara signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, yang mengarah ke tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk—pada Juli 2012—sekitar 1,29%.<ref name="DW Persian">{{cite web \|url=http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,16112833,00.html?maca=per-rss-per-all_volltext-5613-xml-mrss \|title=Iran – کاهش غیرمنتظره نرخ رشد جمعیت در ایران \|publisher=DW Persian \|accessdate=19 July 2012}}</ref> Studi-studi memproyeksikan bahwa pertumbuhan akan terus melambat sampai stabil di atas 105 juta pada tahun 2050.<ref name="bureau">U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2005. Unpublished work tables for estimating Iran’s mortality. Washington, D.C.: Population Division, International Programs Center</ref><ref name="payvand">{{cite web\|url=http://www.payvand.com/news/04/aug/1017.html\|title=Iran's population growth rate falls to 1.5 percent: UNFP\|first=Payvand.com\|last=Iran News\|accessdate=18 October 2006}}</ref> Baris 249: [[Rumpun bahasa Turki]] dan dialeknya, yang paling penting [[bahasa Azerbaijan\|Turki Azerbaijan]] yang sejauh ini bahasa yang paling diucapkan di negara itu setelah Persia,<ref>Annika Rabo,Bo Utas. [https://books.google.nl/books?id=rWEbrv5oD8AC&pg=PT156&dq=azerbaijani+largest+minority+language+iran&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAGoVChMIqaj0r4OIxgIVQY4sCh2m_Qch#v=onepage&q=azerbaijani%20largest%20minority%20language%20iran&f=false ''The Role of the State in West Asia''] Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 2005 ISBN 91-86884-13-1</ref> dituturkan di berbagai wilayah di Iran, tetapi terutama luas dan dominan digunakan di provinsi [[Azerbaijan (Iran)\|Azerbaijan]]. Bahasa minoritas penting di Iran termasuk [[bahasa Armenia\|Armenia]], [[bahasa Georgia\|Georgia]], [[bahasa Neo-Aram\|Neo-Aram]], dan [[bahasa Arab\|Arab]]. [[bahasa Arab Khuzestan\|Arab Khuzi]] dituturkan oleh orang-orang [[Arab Ahwazi\|Arab di Khuzestan]], dan kelompok yang lebih luas dari [[Arab Iran]]. [[Bahasa Sirkasia]] juga pernah digunakan secara luas oleh minoritas besar Sirkasia, namun, karena asimilasi selama bertahun-tahun, tidak ada jumlah yang cukup besar dari Sirkasia yang menuturkan bahasa itu lagi.<ref>[https://books.google.nl/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141&dq=number+of+circassians+in+iran&source=bl&ots=u_SmExfuC8&sig=2lK8k9IsUQZyjCtdKqIAIr6Rc5M&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBDgKahUKEwins7Whz4vGAhVRCNsKHb9pAME#v=onepage&q=number%20of%20circassians%20in%20iran&f=false ''Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East''] Facts On File, Incorporated ISBN 1-4381-2676-X p 141</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/georgia-iv--2 \|title=Georgia viii: Georgian communities in Persia \|last1=Oberling \|first1=Pierre \|date=7 February 2012 \|website=[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]] \|accessdate=9 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://mcha.kbsu.ru/english/m_hist_01E.htm.html \|title=Circassian \|publisher=Official Circassian Association \|accessdate=9 June 2014 \|archive-date=2016-03-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035542/http://mcha.kbsu.ru/english/m_hist_01E.htm.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|url=http://iranian.com/Travelers/June97/Chardin/index.shtml \|title=Persians: Kind, hospitable, tolerant flattering cheats? \|first1=Sir John \|last1=Chardin \|authorlink=Jean Chardin \|date=June 1997 \|journal=[[Iranian.com\|The Iranian]] \|accessdate=9 June 2014 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970620173929/http://www.iranian.com/Travelers/June97/Chardin/index.shtml \|archivedate=20 June 1997 \|deadurl=no}} Excerpted from: * {{cite book \|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5jPL0A31H5MC&pg=PA183#v=twopage&q&f=false \|chapter=Book 2, Chapter XI: Of the Temper, Manners, and Customs of the Persians: A XVII th. Century Viewpoint \|first1=Sir John \|last1=Chardin \|authorlink=Jean Chardin \|title=Travels in Persia, 1673–1677 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5jPL0A31H5MC \|location=New York \|publisher=Dover Publications \|year=1988 \|pages=183–197 \|isbn=9780486256368 \|oclc=798310290 \|accessdate=9 June 2014}}</ref> Baris 275: Sekitar 250.000-370.000 orang Kristen berada di Iran,<ref name="Worldpopulationreview.com_November_29_2015c">{{cite web \|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/iran-population/ \|title=Iran Population 2015 \|newspaper=World Population Review \|date=2015 \|accessdate=November 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>Country Information and Guidance "Christians and Christian converts, Iran" December 2014. p.9</ref> dan itu adalah agama minoritas yang terbesar yang diakui di negara ini. Kebanyakan dari latar belakang [[Orang Armenia Iran\|Armenia]] dengan minoritas yang cukup besar dari [[Orang Asiria di Iran\|Asiria]] juga.<ref name="IRFR2009-Iran">{{cite web \|author=U.S. State Department \|title=Iran – International Religious Freedom Report 2009 \|publisher=The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affair \|date=26 October 2009 \|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127347.htm \|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref> Kristen, Yahudi, Zoroastrianisme, dan Islam Sunni secara resmi diakui oleh pemerintah, dan mendapat kursi di Parlemen Iran.<ref name="Colin Brock p 99"/> Tapi Agama Bahá'í, yang dikatakan sebagai agama minoritas terbesar non-Muslim di Iran,<ref name="fdih2">{{cite web\|date=1 August 2003\|title=Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran\|author=International Federation for Human Rights\|publisher=fdih.org\|accessdate=17 January 2009\|url=http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/ir0108a.pdf\|format=PDF\|page=6}}</ref> tidak secara resmi diakui, dan telah dianiaya selama keberadaannya di Iran sejak abad ke-19. Sejak Revolusi 1979, [[penganiayaan Bahai]] telah meningkat dengan eksekusi, pengingkaran hak-hak sipil dan kebebasan, dan penolakan akses ke pendidikan tinggi dan pekerjaan.<ref name="fdih1">{{cite web\|date=1 August 2003\|title=Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran\|author=International Federation for Human Rights\|publisher=fdih.org\|accessdate=19 March 2007\|url=http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/ir0108a.pdf\|format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="ihrdc">{{cite web\|author=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center\|publisher=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center\|title=A Faith Denied: The Persecution of the Bahá'ís of Iran\|year=2007\|accessdate=19 March 2007\|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/english/pdfs/Reports/bahai_report.pdf\|archiveurl=https://~~wayback~~web.archive.org/web/20070611140854/http://www.iranhrdc.org/english/pdfs/Reports/bahai_report.pdf\|archivedate=2007-06-11\|format=PDF\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Kamali \|first=Saeed \|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/feb/27/bahai-student-expelled-iranian-university \|title=Bahá'í student expelled from Iranian university 'on grounds of religion' \|publisher=Guardian \|date=27 February 2013 \|accessdate=21 June 2013}}</ref> Pemerintah belum merilis statistik mengenai [[Ketidakberagamaan di Iran\|ketidakberagamaan]]. Namun, jumlah penduduk yang tidak beragama tumbuh dan lebih tinggi di [[Diaspora Iran\|diaspora]], terutama di kalangan [[Orang Amerika Iran#Agama\|orang Amerika Iran]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081221105629/http://paaia.org/galleries/new-gallery/Survey_of_Iranian_Americans_Final_Report_Dec_10%202008.pdf Public Opinion Survey of Iranian Americans]. Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans (PAAIA)/Zogby, December 2008. Retrieved April 11, 2014.</ref><ref name="irreligion">{{cite web\|url=http://www.payvand.com/news/09/sep/1230.html \|title=Disparaging Islam and the Iranian-American Identity: To Snuggle or to Struggle \|publisher=payvand.com \|date=21 September 2009 \|accessdate=}}</ref> Baris 329: {{wikivoyage\|Iran}} * {{en}} [http://www.leader.ir/langs/EN/index.php Situs Pemimpin Agung] * {{en}} [~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20040714094508/http://www.president.ir/eng/ Situs Kepresidenan] * {{en}} [http://itto.org/index.asp Situs resmi pariwisata] * [http://www.farhangsara.com/ Farhangsara.com] * [http://www.ahmadinejad.ir/ Blog Presiden Iran] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071003013439/http://www.ahmadinejad.ir/ \|date=2007-10-03 }} * [http://www.iranologyfo.com/low-e01.htm Perlembagaan Iran] * [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Iran Situs Encyclopaedia Britannica - "Iran"]

Iran: Perbedaan antara revisi