Lady Gaga: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

''Born This Way'' dirilis pada tanggal 23 Mei 2011,<ref name="dwn"/> dan debut di puncak [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] dengan penjualan minggu pertama sebanyak 1.1 juta eksemplar.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1664888/lady-gaga-billboard/|title=Lady Gaga Crashes Billboard With 1.1 Million|last=Montgomery|first=James|date=June 2, 2011|accessdate=June 2, 2011|publisher=MTV News|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119105421/http://www.mtv.com/news/1664888/lady-gaga-billboard/|archivedate=November 19, 2014}}</ref> Album ini terjual delapan juta eksemplar di seluruh dunia dan mendapat tiga nominasi Grammy, termasuk nominasi sebagai Album of the Year ketiga Gaga berturut-turut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/lady-gaga-biopic-5-stars-who-could-play-role-photos-321470|title=Lady Gaga Biopic: 5 Stars Who Could Play the Role|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=October 5, 2011|accessdate=February 12, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104134836/http://www.ibtimes.com/lady-gaga-biopic-5-stars-who-could-play-role-photos-321470|archivedate=November 4, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Hampp|first1=Andrew|title=2012 Grammy Awards: Album Of The Year|magazine=Billboard|date=December 1, 2011|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1158007/2012-grammy-awards-album-of-the-year|accessdate=October 27, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319164029/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1158007/2012-grammy-awards-album-of-the-year|archivedate=March 19, 2016}}</ref> Single yang mengikuti dari ''Born This Way''adalah "You and I" dan "[[Marry the Night]]",<ref name=youandimv>{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga's "Marry The Night": Will Facebook Campaign Help It Chart Better?|url=http://idolator.com/6108621/lady-gaga-marry-the-night-facebook-campaign-chart|publisher=[[Idolator (website)|Idolator]]|first=Robbie|last=Daw|date=December 12, 2011|accessdate=February 1, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211071432/http://idolator.com/6108621/lady-gaga-marry-the-night-facebook-campaign-chart|archivedate=February 11, 2012}}</ref> yang berada di nomor 6 dan 29 di AS, masing-masing.<ref name="USsongpeaks"/> Ketika sedang memfilmkan video musik "You and I", Gaga bertemu dan mulai berpacaran dengan aktor [[Taylor Kinney]] pada bulan Juli 2011, yang berperan sebagai kekasihnya.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lady Gaga, Taylor Kinney split after 5 years|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/07/19/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-split-after-5-years/87291744/|date=July 19, 2016|accessdate=July 19, 2017|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|first=Jayme|last=Deerwester|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728042603/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/07/19/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-split-after-5-years/87291744/|archivedate=July 28, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Vulpo|first1=Mike|title=Lady Gaga and Taylor Kinney Split After 5 Years Together: A Timeline of Their Romance|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/781180/lady-gaga-and-taylor-kinney-split-after-5-years-together-a-timeline-of-their-romance|accessdate=July 19, 2017|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=July 19, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728063203/http://www.eonline.com/news/781180/lady-gaga-and-taylor-kinney-split-after-5-years-together-a-timeline-of-their-romance|archivedate=July 28, 2017}}</ref> Dia juga mengadakan tur [[Born This Way Ball]] pada bulan April 2012, yang dijadwalkan selesai pada bulan Maret setahun kemudian, tetapi selesai satu bulan lebih awal karena Gaga membatalkan tanggal yang tersisa karena robekan labral di pinggang kanannya yang membutuhkan operasi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga Cancels Remaining 'Born This Way Ball' World Tour Dates To Have Hip Surgery|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/lady-gaga/news/born-this-way-ball-cancelled-hip-surgery/|publisher=Capital FM|date=February 14, 2013|accessdate=November 25, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044219/http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/lady-gaga/news/born-this-way-ball-cancelled-hip-surgery/|archivedate=December 1, 2017}}</ref> Ketika dana pengembalian diperkirakan sebesar $25 juta,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1539268/lady-gaga-tour-cancellation-a-look-at-the-damage|title=Lady Gaga Tour Cancellation: A Look at the Damage|first=Ray|last=Waddell|magazine=Billboard|date=February 14, 2013|accessdate=November 25, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130023020/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1539268/lady-gaga-tour-cancellation-a-look-at-the-damage|archivedate=January 30, 2018}}</ref> tur ini mendapat pendapatan kotor total sebanyak $183.9 juta secara global.<ref>Tur ini memperoleh $164.1 juta pada tahun 2012 dan $22.5 juta pada tahun 2013.

 

Pada tahun 2011, Gaga juga bekerja bersama [[Tony Bennett]] di sebuah versi [[jazz]] dari "The Lady Is a Tramp",<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1670271/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-lady-is-a-tramp/|title=Lady Gaga Is 'The Biggest,' Tony Bennett Says|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=September 14, 2011|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=September 21, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724080436/http://www.mtv.com/news/1670271/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-lady-is-a-tramp/|archivedate=July 24, 2014}}</ref> bersama [[Elton John]] dalam lagu berjudul "Hello Hello" untuk film animasi ''[[Gnomeo & Juliet]]'',<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473304/lady-gaga-elton-john-duet-wont-appear-on-gnomeo-juliet-soundtrack|title=Lady Gaga, Elton John Duet Won't Appear On Film Soundtrack|date=January 28, 2011|accessdate=February 4, 2011|last=Herrera|first=Monica|magazine=Billboard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509040224/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473304/lady-gaga-elton-john-duet-wont-appear-on-gnomeo-juliet-soundtrack|archivedate=May 9, 2013}}</ref> dan bersama The Lonely Island dan [[Justin Timberlake]] dalam lagu berjudul "3-Way (The Golden Rule)".<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2011/05/listen-the-lonely-island-justin-timberlake-lady-gaga-3-way-the-golden-rule|magazine=Complex|date=May 24, 2011|accessdate=October 29, 2017|title=Listen: The Lonely Island f/ Justin Timberlake & Lady Gaga "3-Way (The Golden Rule)"|first=Anthony|last=Osei|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030041503/http://www.complex.com/music/2011/05/listen-the-lonely-island-justin-timberlake-lady-gaga-3-way-the-golden-rule|archivedate=October 30, 2017}}</ref> Dia juga tampil di sebuah konser di [[Sydney Town Hall]] di Australia pada tahun itu untuk mempromosikan ''Born This Way'' dan untuk merayakan ulang tahun ke-65 mantan presiden AS [[Bill Clinton]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Perpetua|first=Mathew|title=Lady Gaga, Bono Rock For Clinton Foundation|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-bono-rock-for-clinton-foundation-20111017|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=October 17, 2011|accessdate=October 21, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019191943/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-bono-rock-for-clinton-foundation-20111017|archivedate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> Pada bulan November, dia menjadi fitur dalam acara televisis spesial [[Thanksgiving]] berjudul ''A Very Gaga Thanksgiving'', yang menarik 5.7 juta penonton Amerika dan menghasilkan perilisan dari EP keempatnya, ''A Very Gaga Holiday''.<ref name=ratings2>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/25/tv-ratings-thursday-cbs-tops-thanksgiving-night-of-repeats-and-specials-but/111748/|title=TV Ratings Thursday: CBS Tops Thanksgiving Night Of Repeats And Specials, But...|first=Bill|last=Gorman|work=[[TV by the Numbers]]|date=November 25, 2011|accessdate=June 20, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075318/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/25/tv-ratings-thursday-cbs-tops-thanksgiving-night-of-repeats-and-specials-but/111748/|archivedate=March 5, 2016}}</ref> Pada tahun 2012, Gaga menjadi bintang tamu di versi animasi dari dirinya sendiri di sebuah episode dari ''[[The Simpsons]]'' berjudul "Lisa Goes Gaga",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/2012/05/hear-lady-gagas-cartoony-90-second-simpsons-tune/|title=Hear Lady Gaga's Cartoony, 90-Second 'Simpsons' Tune|first=Devon|last=Maloney|work=[[Spin (majalah)|Spin]]|date=May 19, 2012|accessdate=May 23, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909094229/http://www.spin.com/2012/05/hear-lady-gagas-cartoony-90-second-simpsons-tune/|archivedate=September 9, 2015}}</ref> muncul di film dokumenter berjudul ''The Zen of Bennett'' dan ''[[Katy Perry: Part of Me]]'',<ref>{{cite news|last=Hasty|first=Katie|title=Tony Bennett talks Britney Spears, Lady Gaga and 'The Zen of Bennett'|url=http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/immaculate-noise/posts/tony-bennett-talks-britney-spears-lady-gaga-and-the-zen-of-bennett|accessdate=August 11, 2015|publisher=[[HitFix]]|date=April 27, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731051355/http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/immaculate-noise/posts/tony-bennett-talks-britney-spears-lady-gaga-and-the-zen-of-bennett|archivedate=July 31, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Katy Perry: Part Of Me 3D Review – Ten Key Scenes To Watch Out For|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/katy-perry/news/part-of-me-3d-review-key-scenes/|accessdate=August 4, 2017|publisher=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital]]|date=July 2, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804221414/http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/katy-perry/news/part-of-me-3d-review-key-scenes/|archivedate=August 4, 2017}}</ref> dan merilis parfum pertamanya, Lady Gaga Fame, diikuti dengan yang kedua, Eau de Gaga, pada tahun 2014.{{efn|Kedua parfum ini dirilis dengan asosiasi bersama [[Coty, Inc.]]<ref name="pressrelease">{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lady-gaga-to-launch-lady-gaga-fame-the-first-fragrance-from-haus-laboratories-159101855.html|title=Lady Gaga To Launch Lady Gaga Fame, The First Fragrance From Haus Laboratories|date=June 14, 2012|agency=PR Newswire|accessdate=July 9, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731042815/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lady-gaga-to-launch-lady-gaga-fame-the-first-fragrance-from-haus-laboratories-159101855.html|archivedate=July 31, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2012/09/Lady-Gaga-Breaking-Ground-On-Her-Fame|accessdate=October 23, 2015|date=October 1, 2012|first=SunHee|last=Grinnell|title=Lady Gaga: Breaking Ground on Her Fame|work=[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012212806/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2012/09/Lady-Gaga-Breaking-Ground-On-Her-Fame|archivedate=October 12, 2015}}</ref>}}

=== Pengaruh ===

{{Double image|left|Rebel Heart WTG (3).jpg|131|David-Bowie Chicago 2002-08-08 photoby Adam-Bielawski-cropped.jpg|160|Musisi seperti Madonna dan David Bowie telah menginspirasi Gaga|alt=Two pictures; the first shows a woman with plaited hair, blue eyes and red lipstick wearing a colorful dress and guitar strap. The second shows a man smiling; he has brown hair and wears a suit jacket and vest, and a white shirt open at the collar. His blue tie is not fastened.}}

 

Gaga terinspirasi oleh ibunya atas ketertarikannya dalam mode, yang mana sekarang dia katakan sebagai pengaruh utama dan integrasi dengan musiknya.<ref name="mtv 55" /><ref name="timesonline2">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5746827.ece|title=Lady Gaga: ready for her close-up|first=Ruby|last=Warrington|work=The Sunday Times|date=February 22, 2009|accessdate=February 22, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517105414/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5746827.ece|archivedate=May 17, 2011}}</ref> Secara gaya, Gaga telah dibandingkan dengan Leigh Bowery, Isabella Blow, dan [[Cher]];<ref name="ourladyvogue">{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga: Our Lady of Pop|url=http://www.vogue.com/865458/lady-gaga-our-lady-of-pop/|work=[[Vogue (majalah)|Vogue]]|first=Jonathan|last=Van Meter|date=February 10, 2011|accessdate=November 26, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926092122/http://www.vogue.com/865458/lady-gaga-our-lady-of-pop|archivedate=September 26, 2014}}</ref><ref name="cherfashionsense">{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga Says Cher's Outfits Inspired Her Own Crazy Style|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2011/9/26/lady-gaga-says-chers-outfits-inspired-her-own-crazy-style.html|publisher=[[ABC News Radio]]|first=Andrea|last=Dresdale|date=September 26, 2011|accessdate=November 7, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017053916/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2011/9/26/lady-gaga-says-chers-outfits-inspired-her-own-crazy-style.html|archivedate=October 17, 2013}}</ref> dia pernah berkomentar ketika masih anak-anak, dia menyerap selera mode Cher dan membuatnya menjadi gayanya sendiri.<ref name="cherfashionsense" /> Dia menjadikan [[Donatella Versace]] sebagai perenungan dan perancang busana berkebangsaan Inggris [[Alexander McQueen]] sebagai inspirasi.<ref name="comeparty" /><ref name="Times Online.co.uk">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece|title=Lady GaGa: the future of pop?|last=Hattie|first=Collins|date=December 14, 2008|work=The Sunday Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517105434/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece|archivedate=May 17, 2011|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Sebagai balasan, Versace menyebut Lady Gaga "Donatella yang baru".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/designers-dish-a-conversation-donatella-687850|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=June 24, 2014|title=Designer's dish: A Conversation With Donatella Versace|first=Merle|last=Ginsberg|date=March 20, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720044400/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/designers-dish-a-conversation-donatella-687850|archivedate=July 20, 2014}}</ref> Gaga juga terinspirasi oleh [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Putri Diana]], yang sudah dikaguminya sejak masih anak-anak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/01/lkl.01.html|title=''Larry King Live'' – Interview with Lady Gaga|publisher=CNN|accessdate=March 7, 2014|date=June 1, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017212359/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/01/lkl.01.html|archivedate=October 17, 2013}}</ref>

{{Commonscat|Lady Gaga}}

* {{en}} [http://www.ladygaga.com/ Situs web resmi Lady Gaga]

* {{en}} [http://www.twitter.com/ladygaga Lady Gaga Official Twitter]

* {{en}} [http://www.facebook.com/ladygaga Lady Gaga Official Facebook]