Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 370: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Pesawat ini rencananya akan menghubungi pengawas lalu lintas udara di [[Ho Chi Minh City]] ketika melewati ruang udara Vietnam tepat di utara titik kehilangan kontak.<ref>{{cite web|title=FlightRadar24.com MH370 7 March 2014|url=http://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/mh370#2d81a27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.flightaware.com/live/flight/MAS370/history/20140307/1635Z/WMKK/ZBAA|publisher=flightaware|title=Malaysian Airlines System (MH) No. 370 ✈ 08-Mar-2014 ✈ WMKK / KUL – ZBAA / PEK ✈|accessdate=8 March 2014}}</ref> Kapten pesawat lainnya berusaha menghubungi pilot MH370 "tepat setelah pukul 01:30 a.m." untuk menyampaikan permintaan pengawas lalu lintas udara Vietnam agar menghubungi mereka; kapten mengatakan bahwa ia bisa membina kontak, tetapi hanya mendengar pesan yang tidak jelas dan suara statis.<ref name="nst-pilot">{{cite news|title=Pilot: I established contact with plane|url=http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/font-color-red-missing-mh370-font-pilot-i-established-contact-with-plane-1.503464|accessdate=17 March 2014|newspaper=[[New Straits Times]]|date=9 March 2014}}</ref>
 
Malaysia Airlines (MAS) mengeluarkan pernyataan media pada pukul 07:24, satu jam setelah kedatangan terjadwal penerbangan ini di Beijing. Pernyataan tersebut menyebut bahwa ATC Malaysia kehilangan kontak dengan pesawat pada pukul 02:40. MAS mengatakan bahwa pemerintah telah memulai operasi [[pencarian dan penyelamatan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=04:20 PM MYT +0800 Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight Incident – 4th Media Statement|url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/site/dark-site.html|publisher=Malaysia Airlines|accessdate=8 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308024002/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/site/dark-site.html|archivedate=8 March 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> Kemudian diketahui bahwa pengawas lalu lintas udara Subang kehilangan kontak dengan pesawat pukul 01:22 dan memberitahu Malaysia Airlines pukul 02:40. Baik awak kabin maupun sistem komunikasi pesawat tidak mengirimkan [[sinyal darurat]], indikasi cuaca buruk, atau masalah teknis sebelum menghilang dari layar radar.<ref name="Aviation Herald" /><ref name=20140312avweek>{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/awx_03_11_2014_p0-671110.xml |title=No MH370 Distress Call, Search Area Widened |work=Aviation Week & Space Technology |date=12 March 2014}}</ref><!-- Timing of ACARS deactivation is unclear. The last ACARS message at 01:07 was not necessarily point at which system was turned off.--><ref name="outofcontrolvideos.com">{{cite web |url=http://outofcontrolvideos.com/mh370-pc-live-updates-530-17th-march/ |title=(17 March 2014) |publisher=Out of Control Videos |date=8 March 2014 |access-date=2014-03-24 |archive-date=2014-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317135858/http://outofcontrolvideos.com/mh370-pc-live-updates-530-17th-march/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kata-kata terakhir yang didengar pengawas lalu lintas udara Malaysia pada pukul 01:19 adalah suara kopilot yang mengatakan, "''All right, good night''".<ref name="goodnight" />
 
=== Garis waktu kehilangan ===
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| 00:20 || 01:01 || 17:01 || style="text-align:left;"| MH370 mengonfirmasi ketinggian {{convert|35000|ft}}<ref name="Telegraph Transcript">''The Telegraph'', [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/malaysia/10714907/Revealed-the-final-54-minutes-of-communication-from-MH370.html "Revealed: the final 54 minutes of communication from MH370"]</ref>
|-
| 00:26 ||01:07 || 17:07 || style="text-align:left;"| Transmisi data [[Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System|ACARS]] terakhir diterima;<ref name="Press Con">''Out of Control Videos'', [http://outofcontrolvideos.com/mh370-pc-live-updates-530-17th-march/ "Timing of ACARS deactivation unclear. Last ACARS message at 01:07 was not necessarily point at which system was turned off"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317135858/http://outofcontrolvideos.com/mh370-pc-live-updates-530-17th-march/ |date=2014-03-17 }}</ref> MH370 mengonfirmasi ulang ketinggian 35.000 kaki<ref name="Telegraph Transcript" />
|-
| 00:38 || 01:19 || 17:19 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak suara terakhir dengan [[pengawas lalu lintas udara|ATC]] Malaysia<ref name="goodnight">''Daily Mail'', [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2583076/Was-Malaysian-pilots-message-base-secret-distress-signal-Officials-investigate-possibility-unusual-sign-indicated-wrong.html "Was Malaysian co-pilot's last message to base a secret distress signal? Officials investigate possibility unusual sign-off may have indicated something was wrong"]</ref>
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Para pakar dari Amerika Serikat, yang ditugaskan untuk membantu penyelidikan secara berhati-hati sesuai aturan tanggung jawab,<ref>Matthew Wald (13 March 2014), [http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/14/world/asia/us-takes-back-seat-in-malaysia-jet-inquiry.html U.S. Takes Back Seat in Malaysian Jet Inquiry] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref> menganalisis data radar dan langsung melaporkan bahwa data radar itu memang memperlihatkan bahwa pesawat terbang ke barat melintasi Semenanjung Malaya. Reuters dan ''[[The New York Times]]'' menulis bahwa perubahan rute ini menunjukkan bahwa pesawat ini berada di bawah kendali pilot yang sudah terlatih.<ref name="NYTaltitude">Michael Forsythe and Michael S. Schmidt (14 March 2014), [http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/malaysia-military-radar.html Sharp Changes in Altitude and Course After Jet Lost Contact] ''[[The New York Times]]''.</ref><ref name="CBSradar"/><ref>Niluksi Koswanage (14 March 2014), [http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/14/us-malaysia-airlines-radar-exclusive-idUSBREA2D0DG20140314 Radar data suggests missing Malaysia plane deliberately flown way off course – sources] [[Reuters]].</ref> ''The New York Times'' juga menulis bahwa pesawat mengalami perubahan ketinggian yang besar.<ref name="NYTaltitude"/>
 
Walaupun [[Bloomberg News]] mengatakan bahwa analisis "ping" satelit terakhir bisa jadi menandakan lokasi terakhir sekitar {{convert|1000|mi}} di sebelah barat [[Perth]], Australia,<ref>{{cite news|last=Levin|first=Alan|title=Missing Malaysian Jet Said Tracked to Ocean Off Australia|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-14/india-looking-for-malaysian-jet-as-u-s-sees-air-piracy.html|accessdate=17 March 2014|publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]|date=14 March 2014|author2=Kharif, Olga}}</ref> Perdana Menteri Malaysia [[Najib Razak]] pada 15 Maret bahwa sinyal terakhir tersebut, diterima pukul 08:11 waktu Malaysia, mungkin berasal dari kawasan utara di sekitar [[Kazakhstan]].<ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/International/missing-malaysia-airlines-plane-airborne-hours/story?id=22922961 'Deliberate Act' Used to Steer Missing Plane Off Course] [[ABC News]] 15 March 2014.</ref> Najib menjelaskan bahwa sinyal-sinyal itu pasti berada di salah satu dari dua lokasi potensial: lokasi utara yang merentang kira-kira dari perbatasan Kazakhstan dan [[Turkmenistan]] hingga [[Thailand Utara]], atau lokasi selatan yang merentang dari [[Indonesia]] sampai Samudra Hindia selatan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-15/malaysia-airlines-flight-mh370-deliberately-off-course/5323338|title=Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 deliberately flown off course, systems switched off: PM|publisher=ABC News|date=15 March 2014}}</ref> Tak satu pun negara di rute penerbangan utara – Tiongkok, Thailand, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, dan India – yang memiliki bukti bahwa pesawat tersebut memasuki ruang udara mereka.<ref>*{{cite web |url=http://english.cntv.cn/program/newsupdate/20140320/102484.shtml |title=China: no evidence MH370 entered airspace |date=20 March 2014 |publisher= CNTV English |access-date=2014-03-24 |archive-date=2014-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322075429/http://english.cntv.cn/program/newsupdate/20140320/102484.shtml |dead-url=yes }}<br>*{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/world/asia/missing-malaysian-plane-mh-370-never-entered-thai-airspace/ |title=Missing Malaysian plane MH 370 never entered Thai airspace |work=The Indian Express |date=18 March 2014 }}<br>*{{cite web |author=by g surach |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/16/missing-mh370-india-says-no-way-plane-entered-airspace/ |title=Missing MH370: No way plane flew over Indian airspace undetected – Nation |work=The Star |location=Malaysia |date=16 March 2014 }}<br>*{{cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/missing-malaysian-airlines-plane-jet-live-updates-mh-370/1/349906.html |title=Missing Malaysian jet LIVE updates: Kazakhstan says detected no unidentified planes when Malaysian jetliner vanished : Asia, News |work=India Today }}<br>*{{cite web |author=Haris Hussain And Farrah Naz Karim |url=http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/font-color-red-missing-mh370-font-exclusive-flying-as-low-as-80-feet-possible-1.518644 |title=MISSING MH370: EXCLUSIVE: Flying as low as 80 feet 'possible' |work=New Straits Times |date=18 March 2014 }}</ref>
 
Meski kemudian dikonfirmasi bahwa transmisi terakhir [[ACARS]] menunjukkan tidak ada yang aneh dan rute normal ke Beijing,<ref>{{cite web|last=Malaysian Minister of Transport|first=Press Release|title=Sunday, March 23, 06:00 PM MYT +0800 Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight Incident - Press Statement by Ministry of Transport, Malaysia|url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/site/dark-site.html|publisher=Malaysian Airlines|accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' melaporkan pernyataan "pejabat senior Amerika Serikat" pada tanggal 17 Maret bahwa [[jalur penerbangan]] terjadwalnya sudah diprogram terlebih dahulu menuju koordinat barat yang tidak disebutkan melalui [[sistem pengelolaan penerbangan]] sebelum ACARS berhenti berfungsi,<ref name="nyt">{{cite news|url =http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/asia/malaysia-airlines-flight.html|title =Lost Jet's Path Seen as Altered via Computer|work =[[The New York Times]]|authors=Matthew L. Wald, Michael S. Schmidt|date=17 March 2014|accessdate =19 March 2014}}</ref> dan [[titik jalur#Dalam penerbangan|titik jalur]] yang "melenceng jauh dari rute ke Beijing" ditambahkan ke sistem.<ref name="nyt"/> Dengan pemrograman ulang seperti itu, pesawat akan melakukan [[sudut belok|belokan tajam]] dengan sudut halus sekitar 20 derajat dan penumpangnya akan merasa biasa-biasa saja. Pemadaman seluruh komunikasi kabin secara mendadak memunculkan dugaan bahwa kehilangan pesawat ini diakibatkan oleh aksi kriminal.<ref name="nyt"/>
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Pada 17 Maret, terungkap bahwa pesan terakhir ACARS pukul 01:07 tidak berarti bahwa sistem pesawat dimatikan pada saat itu juga seperti yang diduga sebelumnya.<ref name="outofcontrolvideos.com"/> Otoritas Malaysia mengatakan bahwa ACARS dimatikan antara 01:07 dan kontak terjadwal ACARS selanjutnya yang berakhir pukul 01:37.<ref>{{cite web|author=Woodrow Bellamy III&nbsp; |url=http://www.aviationtoday.com/av/commercial/Malaysian-PM-Clarifies-MH370-Avionics-Disablement_81658.html |title=Avionics Magazine :: Malaysian PM Clarifies MH370 Avionics Disablement |publisher=Aviationtoday.com |date=19 March 2014}}</ref>
 
Tanggal 20 Maret, Perdana Menteri Australia, [[Tony Abbott]], mengumumkan di hadapan parlemen bahwa dua objek yang mungkin terkait dengan pesawat, salah satunya sepanjang {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, tertangkap oleh satelit di Samudra Hindia pada tanggal 16 Maret, {{convert|2500|km|mi|abbr=on}} di barat daya [[Perth]] (koordinat {{coord|44|03|02|S|91|13|27|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}), yang kedalaman lautnya bisa mencapai {{convert|5000|m}}.<ref name="abbot20march" /><ref name=NZH>{{cite news|title=Missing plane: Objects spotted in water|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11223181|accessdate=20 March 2014|newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=20 March 2014}}</ref><ref name=NBCNews>{{cite news|title=Possible Parts of Missing Jet Spotted Off Australia: Prime Minister|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-jet/possible-parts-missing-jet-spotted-australia-prime-minister-n57296|accessdate=20 March 2014|newspaper=[[NBC]] News|date=20 March 2014}}</ref><ref name=Kelly>{{cite news|last=Kelly|first=Ross|title=Australia Says Satellites Identified Objects Possibly Related to Missing Malaysia Airlines Flight|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20140319-713424.html|accessdate=20 March 2014|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=20 March 2014}}</ref> [[Pesawat patroli laut]] Lockheed P-3 Orion <!-- No need to be specific, an AP-3 is just a P-3 with Australian sensor equipment --> milik Australia tiba di daerah tersebut pada pukul 02:50 UTC. Kapal [[HMAS Success (OR 304)|HMAS ''Success'']] milik AL Australia, kapal AL Myanmar, pesawat patroli laut Boeing P-8 Poseidon angkatan laut Amerika Serikat, dua pesawat Orion (satu dari Australia dan satu lagi dari Selandia Baru), dan satu pesawat kargo Lockheed C-130 Hercules juga diterbangkan ke wilayah tersebut.<ref name="AMSA6">{{cite web|url=http://www.amsa.gov.au/media/documents/20032014MediaReleasePossibleDebrisFoundMH370.pdf|title=Search operation for Malaysia airlines aircraft: Update 6|publisher=Australian Maritime Safety Authority|access-date=2014-03-24|archive-date=2014-03-20|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6OCwc8fCM?url=http://www.amsa.gov.au/media/documents/20032014MediaReleasePossibleDebrisFoundMH370.pdf|dead-url=unfit}}()</ref> Dua pesawat kargo militer [[Ilyushin Il-76]] milik Tiongkok<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-03/22/c_133206079.htm|title=Two Chinese Il-76s fly to Australia from Malaysia to search for missing plane|agency=Xinhua News Agency|date=22 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://australianaviation.com.au/2014/03/chinese-il-76s-join-perth-based-mh370-search/|title=Chinese Il-76s join Perth-based MH370 search|publisher=Australian Aviation|date=22 March 2014}}</ref> dan dua Orion milik Jepang tiba di [[RAAF Base Pearce]] bergabung untuk membantu tim pencari.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2014-03/23/c_133207947.htm|title=Two Japanese military aircraft arrive in Perth|agency=Xinhua News Agency|date=23 March 2014}}</ref> Pesawat terbang dan kapal penumpang juga membantu pencarian.<ref name="AMSA6"/><ref name="AMSA11">{{cite web|url=http://amsa.gov.au/media/documents/21032014_MediaRelease_Update11MH370.pdf|title=Search operations resume for Malaysia Airlines MH370: Update 11|publisher=Australian Maritime Safety Authority|date=23 March 2014|access-date=2014-03-24|archive-date=2014-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324031752/https://www.amsa.gov.au/media/documents/21032014_MediaRelease_Update11MH370.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/the-search-for-missing-malaysia-airlines-plane-mh370-20140321-356k3.html|title=The search for missing Malaysia Airlines plane MH370|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=21 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/national/topline-jets-join-australian-hunt-for-missing-plane-20140322-35adi.html|title=Topline jets join Australian hunt for missing plane|work=The Canberra Times|date=23 March 2014}}</ref>
 
Tanggal 22 Maret, sebuah citra satelit Tiongkok yang direkam empat hari sebelumnya dirilis dan memperlihatkan kemungkinan serpihan pesawat sekitar {{convert|120|km|mi|abbr=on}} di barat daya wilayah yang ditampilkan di citra sebelumnya.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/world/missing-malaysia-airlines-flight-mh370-floating-debris-spotted-by-chinese-satellite-image-20140322-35ap6.html Missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370: Floating debris spotted by Chinese satellite image] ''The Sydney Morning Herald''</ref><ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-22/mh370-new-debris-china-satellites-malaysia/5339092 Malaysia Airlines MH370: Chinese satellites spot new possible debris from missing plane] ''Australian Broadcast Corporation''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-26697048 |title=BBC News, 22 March 2014 |publisher=BBC |date=1 January 1970}}</ref> Ukuran objek tersebut diperkirakan {{convert|22.5|x|13|m|ft|abbr=on}}, di koordinat {{coord|44|57|29|S|90|13|43|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}, dekat salah satu [[titik 45×90]] kira-kira {{convert|3170|km|mi|abbr=on}} di barat daya Perth.
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Pada tanggal 11 Maret,<ref name="disasterscharter1"/> otoritas Tiongkok<ref name="autogenerated2"/> mengaktifkan [[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]], organisasi internasional beranggotakan 15 negara yang bertujuan "...menyediakan sistem terpadu pemerolehan dan penyampaian data antariksa kepada negara-negara yang terkena dampak bencana alam atau buatan manusia melalui Pengguna Berwenang."<ref name="disasterscharter2"/>
 
United States [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) telah mengirim ahli teknis dan agen untuk menyelidiki hilangnya pesawat.<ref name=SerranoFBI>Serrano, Richard A. "[http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-fbi-disappearance-malaysian-airlines-jet-20140308,0,5571373.story FBI to investigate disappearance of a Malaysian Airlines jet]." ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2014.</ref> Seorang pejabat penegak hukum senior AS mengklarifikasi bahwa agen FBI belum dikirimkan ke Malaysia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/09/malaysia-airlines-usa-assistance-idUSL2N0M60LO20140309|title=FBI not in on Malaysia crash probe; other U.S. agencies to arrive Monday|agency=Reuters|accessdate=11 March 2014}}</ref> Pada 17 Maret, investigasi ini juga dibantu oleh Interpol dan otoritas penegak hukum internasional lainnya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/03/17/new-phase-of-search-starts-on-both-corridors/ |title=New phase of search starts on both corridors |publisher=Free Malaysia Today |access-date=2014-03-25 |archive-date=2014-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321193844/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/03/17/new-phase-of-search-starts-on-both-corridors/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Matthew Weaver in London and Tom McCarthy |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2014/mar/17/mh370-crew-of-missing-plane-investigated-for-more-than-a-week-live-updates |title=MH370: Australia takes lead in Indian Ocean as search area expands – live |work=The Guardian }}</ref> Pejabat Amerika Serikat dan Malaysia meninjau setiap penumpang di manifest, termasuk dua penumpang yang dikonfirmasi sebagai pemegang paspor curian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/four-flew-with-false-id-aboard-malaysia-airlines-plane-that-vanished-over-south-china-sea/2014/03/09/4b0d8a8c-a763-11e3-b61e-8051b8b52d06_story.html|title=Four flew with false ID aboard Malaysia Airlines plane that vanished over South China Sea|work=The Washington Post|date=9 March 2014|accessdate=9 March 2014|author=Simon Denyer, Robert Barnes and Chico Harlan}}</ref> Pada 18 Maret, pemerintah Tiongkok mengumumkan bahwa mereka sudah memeriksa semua warga negara Tiongkok di dalam pesawat dan meniadakan kemungkinan adanya pembajak.<ref>{{cite news|last=Chris Buckley and Keith Bradsher|title=China Rules Out Terror Ties Among Citizens on Jet|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/19/world/asia/beijing-says-no-chinese-passengers-were-involved-in-jets-disappearance.html?_r=0|work=The New York Times|accessdate=19 March 2014}}</ref>
 
=== Dugaan keterlibatan penumpang ===
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=== Kargo ===
Tanggal 17 Maret, kepala eksekutif Malaysia Airlines, Ahmad Jauhari Yahya, tanpa mengungkap manifest penerbangan mengatakan bahwa pesawat ini mengangkut 3 sampai 4 ton [[manggis]] dan tidak ada muatan yang berbahaya.<ref name=20140319mchron>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysia-chronicle.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=246351:new-theory-was-a-small-bomb-hidden-inside-one-of-the-crates-of-fruit-stacked-in-mh370s-cargo-hold?&Itemid=2 |title=Was a small BOMB hidden inside MH370's cargo hold? AND WHY HASN'T M'SIA REVEALED THE CARGO MANIFEST? |publisher=Malaysia-chronicle.com |date=19 March 2014}}</ref><ref name=20140322minsider>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/not-just-mangosteens-on-board-mh370-also-carried-lithium-ion-batteries-says|title=Not just mangosteens on board, MH370 also carried lithium-ion batteries, says daily|newspaper=[[The Malaysian Insider]]|date=22 March 2014|access-date=2014-03-25|archive-date=2015-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905194013/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/not-just-mangosteens-on-board-mh370-also-carried-lithium-ion-batteries-says|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/malaysia/missing-mh370-plane-was-carrying-3-tonnes-mangosteens|title=Malaysia News &#124; AsiaOne|publisher=News.asiaone.com|date=18 March 2014|access-date=2014-03-25|archive-date=2014-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323203054/http://news.asiaone.com/news/malaysia/missing-mh370-plane-was-carrying-3-tonnes-mangosteens|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tiga hari kemudian, ia juga membenarkan bahwa baterai mudah terbakar yang diidentifikasi sebagai [[baterai lithium-ion|lithium-ion]] juga berada di dalam pesawat.<ref name=DM2014>{{cite news|last=Tomlinson|first=Simon|title=Missing jet WAS carrying highly flammable lithium batteries: CEO of Malaysian Airlines finally admits to dangerous cargo four days after DENYING it|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2586308/Missing-jet-WAS-carrying-highly-flammable-lithium-batteries-CEO-Malaysian-Airlines-finally-admits-dangerous-cargo.html|accessdate=23 March 2014|newspaper=[[Daily Mail]]|date=22 March 2014}}</ref> Ia menambahkan bahwa semua kargo "dikemas sesuai peraturan ICAO", diperiksa beberapa kali, dan sudah mematuhi peraturan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/missing-mh370-carried-lithium-ion-batteries-cargo-not-seen-dangerous-201|title=Missing MH370 carried lithium ion batteries as cargo but not seen as 'dangerous'|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|date=21 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/22/Missing-MH370-Lithium-non-dangerous/|title=Missing MH370: Lithium ion batteries deemed non-dangerous goods|newspaper=[[The Star Online]]|date=22 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="NBC2014">[http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-jet/missing-jet-was-carrying-potentially-flammable-batteries-ceo-n58541 Missing Jet was Carrying Potentially Flammable Batteries: CEO] NBC News 21 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.</ref>
Not just mangosteens on board, MH370 also carried lithium-ion batteries, says daily|newspaper=[[The Malaysian Insider]]|date=22 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/malaysia/missing-mh370-plane-was-carrying-3-tonnes-mangosteens|title=Malaysia News &#124; AsiaOne|publisher=News.asiaone.com|date=18 March 2014}}</ref> Tiga hari kemudian, ia juga membenarkan bahwa baterai mudah terbakar yang diidentifikasi sebagai [[baterai lithium-ion|lithium-ion]] juga berada di dalam pesawat.<ref name=DM2014>{{cite news|last=Tomlinson|first=Simon|title=Missing jet WAS carrying highly flammable lithium batteries: CEO of Malaysian Airlines finally admits to dangerous cargo four days after DENYING it|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2586308/Missing-jet-WAS-carrying-highly-flammable-lithium-batteries-CEO-Malaysian-Airlines-finally-admits-dangerous-cargo.html|accessdate=23 March 2014|newspaper=[[Daily Mail]]|date=22 March 2014}}</ref> Ia menambahkan bahwa semua kargo "dikemas sesuai peraturan ICAO", diperiksa beberapa kali, dan sudah mematuhi peraturan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/missing-mh370-carried-lithium-ion-batteries-cargo-not-seen-dangerous-201|title=Missing MH370 carried lithium ion batteries as cargo but not seen as 'dangerous'|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|date=21 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/22/Missing-MH370-Lithium-non-dangerous/|title=Missing MH370: Lithium ion batteries deemed non-dangerous goods|newspaper=[[The Star Online]]|date=22 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="NBC2014">[http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-jet/missing-jet-was-carrying-potentially-flammable-batteries-ceo-n58541 Missing Jet was Carrying Potentially Flammable Batteries: CEO] NBC News 21 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.</ref>
Pemerintah Malaysia menolak permintaan pengungkapan manifest kargo MH370 secara terperinci. Negara dan pihak pencari yang terlibat dalam proses pencarian dan penemuan di laut mengungkapkan rasa frustrasi mereka. [[Australian Maritime Safety Authority|AMSA]] menyatakan kekhawatirannya karena kerahasiaan manifest tersebut bisa mengganggu upaya pencarian di Samudra Hindia.<ref name=NewsLimited25314>{{cite web|title=Malaysia’s unwillingness to release the full cargo manifest from missing Flight MH370 will hamper the search effort|url=http://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/malaysias-unwillingness-to-release-the-full-cargo-manifest-from-missing-flight-mh370-will-hamper-the-search-effort/story-fnizu68q-1226863022091|work=news.com.au|publisher=News Limited|accessdate=25 March 2014|date=24 March 2014}}</ref>
 
Baris 365 ⟶ 364:
* Otoritas Malaysia awalnya melaporkan bahwa empat penumpang menggunakan paspor curian untuk menaiki pesawat. Jumlah itu kemudian dikurangi menjadi dua orang, satu dari Italia dan satu dari Austria.<ref name=20140314smhconfusion>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/missing-malaysia-airlines-flight-mh370--a-week-of-confusion-20140314-hviqs.html |title=Missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 – a week of confusion |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=14 March 2014}}</ref>
* Malaysia secara terburu-buru memperluas wilayah pencarian ke barat pada tanggal 9 Maret, dan baru pada hari itu mengungkapkan bahwa radar militer mendeteksi pesawat berbelok ke barat.<ref name=20140314smhconfusion/> Hal ini kemudian dibantah oleh Rodzali Daud.<ref name="20140312StraitsTimes"/>
* Otoritas Malaysia mengunjungi rumah pilot Zaharie dan kopilot Fariq pada tanggal 15 Maret. Mereka menyita sebuah simulator penerbangan milik Zaharie. Kepala kepolisian Malaysia, Khalid Abu Bakar, mengatakan bahwa ini adalah kunjungan pertama polisi ke rumah tersebut. Tanggal 17 Maret, pemerintah membantahnya dengan mengatakan bahwa polisi pertama kali mengunjungi rumah pilot dan kopilot sehari setelah pesawat dinyatakan hilang,<ref>[http://www.3news.co.nz/MH370-Further-confusion-over-timing-of-last-words/tabid/417/articleID/336342/Default.aspx "MH370: Further confusion over timing of last words"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409021143/http://www.3news.co.nz/MH370-Further-confusion-over-timing-of-last-words/tabid/417/articleID/336342/Default.aspx |date=2014-04-09 }} TV3 (New Zealand). 18 March 2014</ref> meski ini sudah dibantah sebelumnya.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson |first=Alastair |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-jet/officials-deny-engine-data-report-missing-mh370-n51576 |title=Officials Deny Engine Data Report From Missing MH370 |publisher=NBC News |date=13 March 2014}}</ref>
* Tanggal 16 Maret, Menteri Transportasi sementara Malaysia membantah pernyataan Perdana Menteri seputar waktu data dan komunikasi terakhir yang diterima. Najib Razak mengatakan bahwa sistem ACARS dimatikan pukul 01:07, sedangkan Hishammuddin mengatakan bahwa transmisi ACARS terakhir diterima pukul 01:07, dan transmisi yang dijadwalkan pukul 01:37 tidak pernah terkirim.<ref>Calder, Simon; Withnall, Adam (17 March 2014). [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/missing-malaysia-airlines-flight-mh370-confusion-deepens-over-missing-30-minutes-at-heart-of-mystery-engulfing-stricken-jet-9197375.html "Missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370: Confusion deepens over ‘missing 30 minutes’ at heart of mystery engulfing stricken jet "]. ''The Independent''</ref>
* Tiga hari kemudian, setelah berkata bahwa pesawat tidak mengangkut muatan berbahaya, kepala eksekutif Malaysia Airlines, Ahmad Jauhari Yahya, mengatakan bahwa kargo baterai lithium yang mudah terbakar ada di dalam pesawat.<ref name=20140322minsider/><ref name=DM2014/>
''The New York Times'' menulis bahwa pemerintah Malaysia dan maskapai penerbangan merilis informasi yang tidak tepat, kurang lengkap, dan kadang-kadang tidak akurat, dan mencatat bahwa informasi dari pejabat sipil kadang kontradiktif dengan informasi dari pejabat militer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stolen Passports on Plane Not Seen as Terror Link|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/12/world/asia/malaysia-flight.html|accessdate=15 March 2014|date=11 March 2014|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Pejabat Malaysia juga dikritik setelah informasi yang berlawanan masih saja dirilis, salah satunya adalah informasi mengenai titik dan waktu kontak terakhir dengan pesawat.<ref>{{cite web|last=Denyer|first=Simon|date=12 March 2014|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/03/12/contradictory-statements-from-malaysia-over-missing-airliner-perplex-infuriate/|title=Contradictory statements from Malaysia over missing airliner perplex, infuriate|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref> MAS juga dikritik karena tidak mau mengungkapkan manifest kargonya.<ref name=20140319mchron/>
 
Vietnam menunda sementara operasi pencariannya setelah Wakil Menteri Transportasi Vietnam mengaku pejabat Malaysia sedikit sekali berkomunikasi meski mereka meminta informasi lebih lanjut.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harlan|first=Chico|date=11 March 2014|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/search-expands-for-missing-malaysia-airlines-flight/2014/03/11/fea6df4a-a8e8-11e3-8599-ce7295b6851c_story.html|title=Malaysia Airlines plane may have veered wildly off course during flight, military says|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref> Pemerintah Tiongkok, melalui [[Xinhua News Agency]], mengatakan bahwa pemerintah Malaysia harus memimpin dan melaksanakan operasi dengan transparansi yang lebih besar.<ref name=20140314afp/> Pernyataan ini ditegaskan kembali oleh [[Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Menteri Luar Negeri Tiongkok]] beberapa hari kemudianː "Bantulah semua pihak dalam [operasi] pencarian supaya lebih efektif dan akurat."<ref>{{cite news|date=14 March 2014|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/china-appeals-malaysia-search-information|title=China appeals to Malaysia for search information|work=Associated Press|accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref> Pertanyaan dan kritik dilontarkan oleh berbagai pakar angkatan udara dan oposisi Malaysia tentang kondisi angkatan udara dan kemampuan radar Malaysia saat ini.<ref>{{cite web |author=Malaysia Insider |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/mh370-throws-spotlight-on-malaysias-air-force-and-radar-capabilities |title=MH370 throws spotlight on Malaysia's air force and radar capabilities |publisher=The Malaysian Insider |date=8 July 2011 |access-date=2014-03-25 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905215528/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/mh370-throws-spotlight-on-malaysias-air-force-and-radar-capabilities |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Childs |first=Nick |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26603830 |title=Missing Malaysia plane: MH370 and the military gaps |publisher=BBC |date=1 January 1970}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/257320 |title=Malaysiakini |publisher=Malaysiakini}}</ref> ''[[The Washington Post]]'' menulis bahwa seandainya MAS memasang sistem [[SwiftBroadband|Swift]] yang pernah membantu pelacakan Air France 447, para penyelidik bisa memperoleh informasi kritis tentang pesawat ini sekalipun sistem ACARS dan transpondernya mati.<ref>{{cite web|last=Halsey III|first=Ashley|author2=Higham, Scott |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/malaysia-airlines-didnt-buy-computer-upgrade-that-could-have-given-data-on-missing-flight/2014/03/19/40e2484c-af7c-11e3-a49e-76adc9210f19_story.html |title=Malaysia Airlines didn't buy computer upgrade that could have given data on missing flight |work=The Washington Post |date=20 March 2013}}</ref>
 
Kritik juga diarahkan pada penundaan upaya pencarian. Sebuah laporan di ''The Wall Street Journal'' menulis bahwa perusahaan satelit Britania Raya, [[Inmarsat]], telah menyediakan data kepada pihak berwenang sejak 11 Maret, tiga hari setelah pesawat hilang, artinya pesawat tersebut memang tidak berada di Teluk Thailand dan Laut Tiongkok Selatan yang waktu itu sedang disisir, dan mungkin mengalihkan penerbangannya melalui koridor selatan dan utara. Informasi tersebut baru diakui dan dirilis di hadapan publik oleh Perdana Menteri Malaysia Najib Razak pada konferensi pers tanggal 15 Maret.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pasztor|first=Andy|author2=Ostrower, Jon|author3=Hookway, James |url=http://online.wsj.com/news/article_email/SB10001424052702304026304579449680167673144-lMyQjAxMTA0MDEwOTExNDkyWj |title=Critical Data Was Delayed in Search for Missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 370 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=19 March 2013}}</ref> Menanggapi kritik seputar kerahasiaan informasi sinyal satelit, Malaysia Airlines mengatakan bahwa sinyal satelit mentah adalah hal yang penting untuk diverifikasi dan dianalisis "sehingga tingkat kepentingannya bisa dipahami dengan benar". Ketika verifikasi dan analisis dilakukan, pihak maskapai belum bisa mengonfirmasi keberadaannya di hadapan publik.<ref>{{cite web|title=19th Media Statement|url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/site/dark-site.html|publisher=Malaysia Airlines|accessdate=15 March 2014}}</ref>