Pandemi Covid-19 di Brasil: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
What a joke (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
→Catatan: Menambah Konten |
||
Baris 24:
Pandemi telah memicu beragam respons dari pemerintah federal, negara dan lokal yang berdampak pada politik, pendidikan dan lingkungan<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evan|first=Simon|last2=Aicha El Hammar|first2=Castano|date=6 Mei 2020|title=Deforestation of Amazon rainforest accelerates amid COVID-19 pandemic|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/deforestation-amazon-rainforest-accelerates-amid-covid-19-pandemic/story?id=70526188|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=18 Maret 2021}}</ref> serta ekonomi. Pada tanggal 27 Maret 2020, Brasil mengumumkan pelarangan perjalanan udara ke luar negeri sementara<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 Maret 2020|title=Coronavirus: Brazil bans foreign air travelers|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/03/27/coronavirus-brazil-bans-foreign-air-travelers|website=The Mercury News|language=en-US|access-date=18 Maret 2021}}</ref> dan mayoritas gubernur daerah menerapkan karantina untuk mencegah penyebaran virus. <ref>{{Cite news|date=11 Apri 2020|title=Coronavirus: Brazil reports over 1,000 deaths|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52251342|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=18 Maret 2021}}</ref>
==
Pada tanggal 28 Januari 2020, [[Kementerian Kesehatan Brasil]] mengumumkan bahwa kasus dicurigai COVID-19 sedang diinvestigasi di [[Belo Horizonte]] yang melibatkan seorang siswa yang baru saja kembali dari Wuhan, Tiongkok.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 Januari 2020|title=Ministério da Saúde confirma 3 casos suspeitos de coronavírus no Brasil|url=https://exame.com/brasil/ministerio-da-saude-confirma-3-casos-suspeitos-de-coronavirus-no-brasil/|website=Exame|language=pt-BR|access-date=18 Maret 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cruz|first=Carolina|last2=Manzano|first2=Fabio|date=28 Januari 2020|title=Ministério investiga caso suspeito de coronavírus em MG e pede que viagens à China sejam evitadas|url=https://g1.globo.com/ciencia-e-saude/noticia/2020/01/28/ministerio-da-saude-confirma-caso-suspeito-de-coronavirus-em-mg.ghtml|website=G1|language=pt-br|access-date=18 Maret 2021}}</ref> Hari itu juga, kementerian tersebut mengumumkan dua kasus yang dicurigai di [[Porto Alegre]] dan [[Curitiba]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brandão|first=Marcelo|date=29 Januari 2020|title=Brazil has three suspected cases of coronavirus, minister says|url=https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/saude/noticia/2020-01/brazil-has-three-suspected-cases-coronavirus-minister-says|website=Agência Brasil|language=en|access-date=18 Maret 2021}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 3 Februari, diumumkan bahwa pemerintah Brasil akan membantu pemulangan warganya di Wuhan untuk kembali ke negaranya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mazui|first=Guilherme|last2=Gomes|first2=Pedro Henrique|date=3 Februari 2020|title=País adotará emergência para retirar cidadãos de área de surto de coronavírus, diz ministro|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/02/03/nao-gosto-de-trabalhar-com-prazo-diz-ministro-da-saude-sobre-repatriacao-de-brasileiros-de-wuhan.ghtml|website=G1|language=pt-br|access-date=18 Maret 2021}}</ref> Pada tanggal 5 Februari, dua pesawat dikirimkan ke Wuhan untuk [[repatriasi]] 34 warga. Warga dan semua awak pesawat dikarantina dan dimonitor selama 18 hari di markas [[Angkatan Udara Brasil]] di [[Anápolis]]. <ref>{{Cite web|last=de Castilhos|first=Roniara|last2=Rodrigues|first2=Mateus|date=4 Februari 2021|title=Coronavírus: brasileiros na China devem chegar ao país no sábado e cumprir quarentena em Anápolis|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/02/04/coronavirus-brasileiros-na-china-devem-chegar-ao-pais-no-sabado-e-cumprir-quarentena-em-anapolis.ghtml|website=G1|language=pt-br|access-date=18 Maret 2021|last3=Gomes|first3=Pedro Henrique}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gomes|first=Pedro Henrique|date=2 April 2020|title=Coronavírus: aviões da FAB decolam de Brasília para buscar brasileiros na China|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/02/05/coronavirus-avioes-da-fab-decolam-em-viagem-para-buscar-brasileiros-na-china.ghtml|website=G1|language=pt-br|access-date=18 Maret 2021}}</ref> Mereka dikeluarkan lebih cepat dari jadwal pada tanggal 23 Februari setelah berulang kali setelah berulang kali diuji negatif.<ref>{{cite news|date=23 February 2020|title=Coronavírus: Brasileiros são liberados da quarentena e deixam Anápolis|url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/geral-51605693|work=BBC News|language=pt|access-date=23 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2 Mei 2020|title=Coronavírus: Brasileiros são liberados da quarentena e deixam Anápolis|url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/geral-51605693|newspaper=BBC News Brasil|language=pt-BR|access-date=18 Maret 2021}}</ref>
On 25 February, the first confirmed COVID-19 case in Brazil (and the first in South America) was announced by the Health Department of São Paulo — a 61-year-old man who had returned from [[:en:Lombardy|Lombardy]], [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy|Italy]].<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2020|title=Ministério da Saúde investiga possível paciente com coronavírus em SP; caso foi para contraprova|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2020/02/25/ministerio-da-saude-investiga-possivel-paciente-com-coronavirus-em-sp-caso-foi-para-contraprova.ghtml|work=G1|language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2020|title=Brasil confirma primeiro caso do novo coronavírus|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/equilibrioesaude/2020/02/brasil-confirma-primeiro-caso-do-novo-coronavirus.shtml|website=Folha de S. Paulo|language=pt}}</ref> A second case was confirmed soon after in another person who had recently returned from Italy.<ref>{{cite web|date=29 February 2020|title=Segundo caso de coronavírus no Brasil é confirmado em SP|url=https://noticias.r7.com/saude/segundo-caso-de-coronavirus-no-brasil-e-confirmado-em-sp-29022020|website=R7|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229203856/https://noticias.r7.com/saude/segundo-caso-de-coronavirus-no-brasil-e-confirmado-em-sp-29022020|archive-date=29 February 2020|access-date=29 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> On 28 February, scientists of the [[:en:University_of_São_Paulo|University of São Paulo]]'s Tropical Medicine Institute and the Adolfo Lutz Institute reported that they had [[:en:Sequencing|sequenced]] the [[:en:Genome|genomes]] of these two cases, which had been separately introduced from [[:en:Northern_Italy|Northern Italy]] to Brazil on two occasions.<ref>{{cite web|date=29 February 2020|title=Projeto Cadde – Segundo genoma de coronavírus no Brasil|url=http://virological.org/t/first-cases-of-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-in-brazil-south-america-2-genomes-3rd-march-2020/409|website=Virological|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305042115/http://virological.org/t/first-cases-of-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-in-brazil-south-america-2-genomes-3rd-march-2020/409|archive-date=5 March 2020|access-date=4 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=28 February 2020|title=Cientistas do Brasil e de Oxford sequenciam genoma do novo coronavírus detectado em SP|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/02/28/cientistas-do-brasil-e-de-oxford-sequenciam-genoma-do-novo-coronavirus-detectado-em-sp.ghtml|website=G1 Bem Estar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228213521/https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/02/28/cientistas-do-brasil-e-de-oxford-sequenciam-genoma-do-novo-coronavirus-detectado-em-sp.ghtml|archive-date=28 February 2020|access-date=28 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> In an address on 6 March, President [[:en:Jair_Bolsonaro|Jair Bolsonaro]] advised residents to "strictly follow the experts' recommendations as the best protective measure", but that "there is no reason to panic".<ref>{{cite web|date=6 March 2020|title=Coronavírus: Bolsonaro diz na TV que não há razão para pânico ainda que problema se agrave|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/06/ainda-que-o-problema-possa-se-agravar-nao-ha-motivo-para-panico-diz-bolsonaro-sobre-coronavirus.ghtml|website=G1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307124400/https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/06/ainda-que-o-problema-possa-se-agravar-nao-ha-motivo-para-panico-diz-bolsonaro-sobre-coronavirus.ghtml|archive-date=7 March 2020|access-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
On 12 March, it was reported that Bolsonaro's press secretary [[:en:Fábio_Wajngarten|Fábio Wajngarten]] had tested positive for COVID-19, prompting increased monitoring of Bolsonaro (who tested negative the next day)<ref>{{cite news|date=13 March 2020|title=Coronavírus: Bolsonaro testa negativo para covid-19|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2020/03/13/coronavirus-bolsonaro-testa-negativo-diz-perfil-do-presidente-no-facebook.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314140808/https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2020/03/13/coronavirus-bolsonaro-testa-negativo-diz-perfil-do-presidente-no-facebook.htm|archive-date=14 March 2020|access-date=13 March 2020|website=UOL|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 March 2020|title=Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro Tests Negative for Coronavirus|url=https://time.com/5802494/jair-bolsonaro-brazil-coronavirus|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313191155/https://time.com/5802494/jair-bolsonaro-brazil-coronavirus/|archive-date=13 March 2020|access-date=13 March 2020|website=Time|url-status=live}}</ref> and his [[:en:Cabinet_of_Brazil|cabinet]]. Wajngarten had also interacted with U.S. President [[:en:Donald_Trump|Donald Trump]] and Vice President [[:en:Mike_Pence|Mike Pence]] during Bolsonaro's visit to [[:en:Miami|Miami]], [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida|Florida]] on 7 March.<ref>{{cite news|date=12 March 2020|title=Exame de Fabio Wajngarten para coronavírus dá positivo|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/exame-de-fabio-wajngarten-para-coronavirus-da-positivo-24300536|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312220550/https://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/exame-de-fabio-wajngarten-para-coronavirus-da-positivo-24300536|archive-date=12 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|website=O Globo|url-status=live}}</ref> The number of cases within the cabinet began to increase, including Minister of Mines and Energy [[:en:Bento_Albuquerque|Bento Albuquerque]], and [[:en:President_of_the_Federal_Senate_(Brazil)|President of the Federal Senate]] [[:en:Davi_Alcolumbre|Davi Alcolumbre]]; by 20 March, Brazil had the second-largest number of cases among members of a federal [[:en:Cabinet_(government)|cabinet]], overtaking Iran and behind only France.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brasil é 2º país com mais casos de coronavírus na alta cúpula do governo|url=https://veja.abril.com.br/mundo/brasil-e-2o-pais-com-mais-casos-de-coronavirus-na-alta-cupula-do-governo/|website=VEJA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320132618/https://veja.abril.com.br/mundo/brasil-e-2o-pais-com-mais-casos-de-coronavirus-na-alta-cupula-do-governo/|archive-date=20 March 2020|access-date=20 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
On 13 March, the cruise ship ''[[:en:Silver_Shadow_(ship)|Silver Shadow]]'' arrived from [[:en:The_Bahamas|the Bahamas]] and docked in [[:en:Recife|Recife]], [[:en:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]], bearing 318 passengers and 291 crew members, including one suspected case of COVID-19. The ship was isolated by health authorities.<ref>{{cite news|date=12 March 2020|title=Cruzeiro fica em quarentena em Recife após idoso ser suspeito de contrair coronavírus|url=https://jornaldebrasilia.com.br/nahorah/cruzeiro-fica-em-quarentena-em-recife-apos-idoso-ser-suspeito-de-contrair-coronavirus|website=Jornal de Brasília}}</ref> On 17 March, Brazil recorded its first death.<ref name="first death">{{cite web|date=17 March 2020|title=São Paulo registra primeira morte por coronavírus|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/monicabergamo/2020/03/sao-paulo-registra-primeira-morte-por-coronavirus.shtml|website=Folha de S.Paulo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318140829/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/monicabergamo/2020/03/sao-paulo-registra-primeira-morte-por-coronavirus.shtml|archive-date=18 March 2020|access-date=17 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> At this time, there were 291 confirmed cases in the country.<ref>{{cite web|date=18 March 2020|title=Notificação de casos de doença pelo coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) – Plataforma Integrada de Vigilância em Saúde – Ministério da Saúde|url=http://plataforma.saude.gov.br/novocoronavirus/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318192904/http://plataforma.saude.gov.br/novocoronavirus/|archive-date=18 March 2020|access-date=4 March 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> By 20 March, state health departments reported almost 1,000 confirmed cases across 23 of 26 states and also in the Federal District.<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|title=Casos de coronavírus no Brasil em 20 de março|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/20/casos-de-coronavirus-no-brasil-em-20-de-marco.ghtml|website=G1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321010341/https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/20/casos-de-coronavirus-no-brasil-em-20-de-marco.ghtml|archive-date=21 March 2020|access-date=20 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> By 21 March, all Brazilian states had reported at least one confirmed case of COVID-19, with the most recent being Roraima.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Governo de RR confirma 2 primeiros casos. Todos os estados do BR têm coronavírus|url=https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/republica/breves/governo-de-roraima-confirma-dois-primeiros-casos-e-todos-os-estados-do-brasil-tem-coronavirus/|website=Gazeta do Povo|access-date=22 June 2020}}</ref> In the month since Brazil's first confirmed case, Brazil had 2,915 confirmed cases and 77 deaths.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mortes no Brasil por coronavírus sobem 19% em um dia e chegam a 92|url=https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/numero-infectados-coronavirus-brasil/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408055528/https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/numero-infectados-coronavirus-brasil/|archive-date=8 April 2020|access-date=21 March 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 28 March, the Ministry of Health reported that Brazil had 3,904 confirmed cases and 114 deaths, suggesting a mortality rate of 2.9%. Approximately 90% of deaths were people over 60 years of age, and most were men. In 84% of deaths, patients had at least one risk factor, most commonly heart disease, followed by diabetes and [[:en:Pulmonology|pneumopathy]].<ref>{{cite web|date=28 March 2020|title=Brasil tem 114 mortes e 3.904 casos confirmados de coronavírus|url=https://noticias.r7.com/saude/brasil-tem-114-mortes-e-3904-casos-confirmados-de-coronavirus-28032020|website=R7.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Brasil tem 114 mortes e 3.904 casos confirmados de coronavírus, diz ministério|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/28/brasil-tem-111-mortes-e-3904-casos-confirmados-de-coronavirus-diz-ministerio.ghtml|website=G1}}</ref>{{notelist}}
== Referensi ==
| |||