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{{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Insomnia | synonyms = Sulit tidur, gangguan tidur | image = 53-aspetti di vita quotidiana, insonnia, Taccuino Sanitatis,.jpg | caption = Gambar seseorang penderita insomnia dari abad ke-14 | field = Psikiatri, obat tidur | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ɪ|n|ˈ|s|ɒ|m|n|i|ə}}<ref name=NIH2011Ov/> | symptoms = Kesulitan tidur, kantuk di siang hari, energi rendah, mudah tersinggung, [[depresi (sua |
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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Insomnia
| synonyms = Sulit tidur, gangguan tidur
| image = 53-aspetti di vita quotidiana, insonnia, Taccuino Sanitatis,.jpg
| caption = Gambar seseorang penderita insomnia dari abad ke-14
| field = [[Psikiatri]], [[obat tidur]]
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ɪ|n|ˈ|s|ɒ|m|n|i|ə}}<ref name=NIH2011Ov/>
| symptoms = Kesulitan [[tidur]], kantuk di siang hari, energi rendah, mudah tersinggung, [[depresi (suasana hati)|suasana hati tertekan]]<ref name=NIH2011Ov/>
| complications = [[Tabrakan kendaraan bermotor]]<ref name=NIH2011Ov/>
| onset =
| duration =
| causes = Tidak diketahui, [[stres psikologis]], [[nyeri kronis]], [[gagal jantung]], [[hipertiroidisme]], [[mulas]], [[sindrom kaki gelisah]], dll.<ref name=NIH2011Ca/>
| risks =
| diagnosis = Berdasarkan gejalanya, [[studi tidur]]<ref name=NIH2011Diag/>
| differential = [[Gangguan fase tidur tertunda]], [[sindrom kaki gelisah]], [[apnea tidur]], [[gangguan kejiwaan]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watson|first1=Nathaniel F.|last2=Vaughn|first2=Bradley V. | name-list-style = vanc |title=Clinician's Guide to Sleep Disorders|date=2006|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-7449-4 |page=10|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9zKBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10|language=en}}</ref>
| prevention =
| treatment = [[Kebersihan tidur]], [[Terapi perilaku kognitif untuk insomnia|terapi perilaku kognitif]], [[pil tidur]]<ref name=NIH2011Tx/><ref name=AC2016/><ref name=Wil2008/>
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency = ~20%<ref name=WHO2009/><ref name=Th2007/><ref name=Tas2015/>
| deaths =
}}
[[Berkas:Complications of insomnia.svg|jmpl|300px|Potensi [[komplikasi]] pada Insomania.<ref>[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/insomnia/ds00187/dsection=complications Mayo Clinic > Insomnia > Complications] By Mayo Clinic staff. Retrieved on May 5, 2009</ref>]]
'''Insomnia''', juga dikenal sebagai '''sulit tidur''', adalah gangguan tidur di mana orang sulit tidur.<ref name=NIH2011Ov>{{cite web |title=What Is Insomnia? |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/inso# |website=NHLBI |access-date=9 August 2016 |date=December 13, 2011 |deadurl=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728012148/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/inso |archive-date=28 July 2016 |df= }}</ref> Mereka mungkin mengalami kesulitan tidur, atau tetap tertidur selama yang diinginkan.<ref name=Th2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Roth T | title = Insomnia: definition, prevalence, etiology, and consequences | journal = Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine | volume = 3 | issue = 5 Suppl | pages = S7-10 | date = August 2007 | pmid = 17824495 | pmc = 1978319 }}</ref><ref name=Pun2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Punnoose AR, Golub RM, Burke AE | title = JAMA patient page. Insomnia | journal = JAMA | volume = 307 | issue = 24 | pages = 2653 | date = June 2012 | pmid = 22735439 | pmc = | doi = 10.1001/jama.2012.6219 }}</ref> Insomnia biasanya diikuti oleh kantuk di siang hari, energi rendah, lekas marah, dan suasana hati yang depresi.<ref name=NIH2011Ov/> Ini dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan risiko tabrakan kendaraan bermotor, serta masalah fokus dalam belajar.<ref name=NIH2011Ov/> Insomnia bisa bersifat jangka pendek, berlangsung selama berhari-hari atau berminggu-minggu, atau jangka panjang, berlangsung lebih dari sebulan.<ref name=NIH2011Ov/> Gejala tersebut biasanya diikuti gangguan fungsional saat bangun.
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