Gunung Roraima: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Roraima
| photo = Roraima3_(79).JPG
| photo_caption = Gunung Roraima
| elevation_m = 2810
| elevation_ref = {{R|"Peakbagger1"}}
| prominence_m = 2338
| prominence_ref = {{R|"Peakbagger1"}}
| map = Venezuela
| map_caption = Lokasi di wilayah Venezuela (on di perbatasan antara Guyana dan Brazil)
| map_size = 250
| label_position = left
| listing = [[:en:List of countries by highest point|Country high point]]<br />[[:en|Ultra prominent peak|Ultra prominent peak]]<!-- pranala sementara ke enwiki -->
| location = [[Venezuela]]/[[Brazil]]/[[Guyana]]
| State= {{BRA|RR}} (BRA)<br />{{VEN|F}} (VEN)
| range = [[Dataran tinggi Guiana]]
| lat_d = 5 | lat_m = 08 | lat_s = 36 | lat_NS = N
| long_d = 60 | long_m = 45 | long_s = 45 | long_EW = W
| coordinates_ref =
| type = [[Plateau]]
| first_ascent = 1884, led by Sir [[Everard im Thurn]] and accompanied by [[Harry Inniss Perkins]] and several Guyanese natives{{R|"NYTimes1"|"ImThurn1"|page2=497}}
| easiest_route = [[Pendakian]]
}}
'''Mount Roraima''' ({{lang-es|Monte Roraima}} {{IPA-es|ˈmonte roˈɾaima|}}, juga dikenal sebagai ''Tepuy Roraima'' atau ''Cerro Roraima''; {{lang-pt|Monte Roraima}} {{IPA-pt|ˈmõtʃi ʁoˈɾajmɐ|}}) adalah daerah tertinggi di jajaran [[Pakaraima]] [[dataran tinggi]] [[tepui]], [[Amerika Selatan]].{{R|"Swan1"|page1=156}} Pertama kali dideskripsikan oleh seorang penjelajah Inggris [[Walter Raleigh|Sir Walter Raleigh]] pada tahun 1596. Area puncanya seluas {{nowrap|31 km<sup>2</sup>}}<!--Swan1: 12 mi^2--> {{R|"Swan1"|page1=156}} dan pada semua sisinya dibatasi tebing tegak setinggi {{convert|400|m|ft}}. Gunung ini merupakan wilayah dari 3 negara yaitu: [[Venezuela]] (mengklaim 85% teritorialnya), [[Brazil]] (5%) dan [[Guyana]] (10%).{{R|"Swan1"|page1=156}}
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Mount Roraima lies on the [[Guiana Shield]] in the southeastern corner of Venezuela's {{convert|30000|km2|sqmi|adj=on}} [[Canaima National Park]] forming the highest peak of Guyana's Highland Range. The tabletop mountains of the park are considered some of the oldest geological formations on [[Earth]], dating back to some two billion years ago in the [[Precambrian]].
The highest point in Guyana and the highest point of the Brazilian state of [[Roraima]] lie on the plateau, but Venezuela and Brazil have higher mountains elsewhere. The triple border point is at {{coord|5|12|08|N|60|44|07|W}}, but the mountain's highest point is [[Maverick Rock]], {{convert|2810|m|ft|0}}, at the south end of the plateau and wholly within Venezuela.
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{refbegin}}
* Aubrecht, R., T. Lánczos, M. Gregor, J. Schlögl, B. Šmída, P. Liščák, C. Brewer-Carías & L. Vlček (15 September 2011). Sandstone caves on Venezuelan tepuis: return to pseudokarst? ''Geomorphology'' '''132'''(3–4): 351–365. {{DOI|10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.05.023}}
* Aubrecht, R., T. Lánczos, M. Gregor, J. Schlögl, B. Šmída, P. Liščák, C. Brewer-Carías & L. Vlček (2013). Reply to the comment on "Sandstone caves on Venezuelan tepuis: return to pseudokarst?". ''Geomorphology'', published online on 30 November 2012. {{DOI|10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.11.017}}
* {{es icon}} Brewer-Carías, C. (2012). {{PDFlink|[http://www.plymouth.ac.uk/files/extranet/docs/I_UBC/RORAIMA_Madre_de_todos_los_rios.pdf Roraima: madre de todos los ríos.]}} ''Río Verde'' '''8''': 77–94.
* Jaffe, K., J. Lattke & R. Perez-Hernández (January–June 1993). [http://ecotropicos.saber.ula.ve/db/ecotropicos/Edocs/vol6_n1/articulo3.pdf Ants on the tepuies of the Guiana Shield: a zoogeographic study.] ''Ecotropicos'' '''6'''(1): 21–28.
* Kok, P.J.R., R.D. MacCulloch, D.B. Means, K. Roelants, I. Van Bocxlaer & F. Bossuyt (7 August 2012). {{PDFlink|[http://download.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/PIIS0960982212007105.pdf Low genetic diversity in tepui summit vertebrates.]}} ''Current Biology'' '''22'''(15): R589–R590. {{DOI|10.1016/j.cub.2012.06.034}} [{{PDFlink|[http://download.cell.com/current-biology/mmcs/journals/0960-9822/PIIS0960982212007105.mmc1.pdf supplementary information]}}]
* MacCulloch, R.D., A. Lathrop, R.P. Reynolds, J.C. Senaris and G.E. Schneider. (2007). Herpetofauna of Mount Roraima, Guiana Shield region, northeastern South America. Herpetological Review 38: 24-30.
* Sauro, F., L. Piccini, M. Mecchia & J. De Waele (2013). Comment on "Sandstone caves on Venezuelan tepuis: return to pseudokarst?" by R. Aubrecht, T. Lánczos, M. Gregor, J. Schlögl, B. Smída, P. Liscák, Ch. Brewer-Carías, L. Vlcek, Geomorphology 132 (2011), 351–365. ''Geomorphology'', published online on 29 November 2012. {{DOI|10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.11.015}}
*Warren, A. (1973). Roraima: report of the 1970 British expedition to Mount Roraima in Guyana, South America. Seacourt Press, Oxford UK, 152 pp.
* Zahl, Paul, A. (1940) To the Lost World. George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd. 182 High Holborn, London, W.C.1
{{refend}}
[[Kategori:Gunung di Venezuela]]
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