YouTube: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Menonton video-video YouTube di komputer pribadi membutuhkan [[plug-in (komputasi)|plug-in]] [[Adobe Flash Player]] yang terpasang di [[penjelajah web]]. Plug-in Adobe Flash Player adalah bagian perangkat lunak yang paling lazim terpasang di komputer pribadi dan mencakup 75% video di Internet.<ref>{{Cite news|title =Flash moves on to smart phones|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8287239.stm|accessdate=November 30, 2009|date=October 5, 2009|first=Jonathan|last=Fildes}}</ref>
Pada bulan Januari 2010, YouTube meluncurkan versi uji coba yang memanfaatkan kemampuan multimedia tertanam di penjelajah web yang mendukung standar [[HTML5]].<ref name="youtubehtml5">{{Cite news|url = http://www.youtube.com/html5|title = YouTube HTML5 Video Player|work = YouTube|accessdate =April 12, 2011}}</ref> Hal ini memungkinkan video ditonton tanpa [[Adobe Flash Player]] atau plug-in lain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.labnol.org/internet/youtube-video-without-flash-player/9016/|title=Watch this YouTube Video without the Flash Player|accessdate=November 30, 2009|archive-date=2017-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207093949/https://www.labnol.org/internet/youtube-video-without-flash-player/9016/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.downloadsquad.com/2009/11/08/html5-youtube-viewer-close-but-not-quite-there/|title=HTML5 YouTube viewer: close, but not quite there|accessdate=November 30, 2009|archive-date=2009-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091110003012/http://www.downloadsquad.com/2009/11/08/html5-youtube-viewer-close-but-not-quite-there/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Situs YouTube memiliki halaman yang memungkinkan penjelajah web beralih ke uji coba HTML5. Hanya penjelajah yang mendukung video HTML5 dengan format [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC|H.264]] atau [[WebM]] yang dapat memutar video dan tidak semua video di YouTube dapat diputar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/html5|title=YouTube HTML5 Video Player|accessdate=January 21, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-30685_3-20005378-264.html?tag=mncol|title=Google tries freeing Web video with WebM|author=Shankland, Stephen|publisher= [[CNET]].com|date=May 19, 2010|accessdate=June 30, 2010}}</ref>
==== Pengunggahan ====
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==== Kualitas dan codec ====
YouTube awalnya menawarkan video dengan satu level kualitas, yaitu resolusi 320x240 [[piksel]] dengan codec [[Sorenson codec|Sorenson Spark]] (varian dari [[H.263]]),<ref name="incomplete-h263">{{cite web |url=http://www.kaourantin.net/2005/08/quest-for-new-video-codec-in-flash-8.html |title=The quest for a new video codec in Flash 8 |author=Tinic Uro |quote=We went this route before with Sorenson Spark which is an incomplete implementation of H.263 and it bit us badly when trying to implement certain solutions. |date=August 13, 2005 |accessdate=January 27, 2011 |archive-date=2009-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206142709/http://kaourantin.net/2005/08/quest-for-new-video-codec-in-flash-8.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="flash-video">{{cite web |url=http://download.macromedia.com/f4v/video_file_format_spec_v10_1.pdf |title=Adobe Flash Video File Format Specification Version 10.1 |author=Adobe Systems Incorporated |format=PDF |page=72 |quote=Sorenson H.263 |year=2010 |accessdate=January 27, 2011}}</ref> dengan audio MP3 mono.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sorensonmedia.com/news/?n=379|title=Market Demand for Sorenson Media's Sorenson Spark Video Decoder Expands Sharply|publisher=Sorenson Media|date=June 2, 2009|accessdate=July 31, 2009|archive-date=2009-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827160021/http://www.sorensonmedia.com/news/?n=379|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada bulan Juni 2007, YouTube menambahkan opsi menonton video berformat [[3GP dan 3G2|3GP]] di telepon genggam.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.downloadsquad.com/2007/06/17/youtube-mobile-goes-live/|title=YouTube Mobile goes live|date=June 17, 2007|accessdate=August 11, 2010|archive-date=2007-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620083032/http://www.downloadsquad.com/2007/06/17/youtube-mobile-goes-live/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Bulan Maret 2008, mode kualitas tinggi ditambahkan hingga resolusi 480x360 piksel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2008/03/youtube-videos-in-high-quality.html|title=YouTube Blog – YouTube Videos in High Quality|date=March 24, 2008|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=April 4, 2009}}</ref> Bulan November 2008, mode [[video berdefinisi tinggi|HD]] [[720p]] ditambahkan. Saat peluncuran 720p, pemutar YouTube diganti [[rasio aspek]]nya dari [[4:3]] menjadi [[layar lebar]] [[16:9]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10104182-2.html?tag=mncol;txt|title=YouTube videos go HD with a simple hack|work=CNET|date=November 20, 2008|accessdate=August 14, 2010}}</ref> Dengan fitur baru ini, YouTube mulai mengalihkan format kompresi video bakunya ke [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]]. Pada bulan November 2009, mode HD [[1080p]] ditambahkan. Bulan Juli 2010, YouTube mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah meluncurkan serangkaian video berformat [[resolusi 4K|4K]], sehingga batas resolusinya naik hingga 4096x3072 piksel.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2010/07/whats-bigger-than-1080p-4k-video-comes.html|title = What's bigger than 1080p? 4K video comes to YouTube|publisher =Official YouTube Blog|date=July 9, 2010|accessdate=July 10, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-27076_3-20010174-248.html|title = YouTube now supports 4k-resolution videos|work=CNET|date=July 9, 2010|accessdate=July 10, 2010|first=Josh|last=Lowensohn}}</ref> Akan tetapi, per 2012 batas ini diturunkan menjadi 2048 x 1536.
Video-video YouTube tersedia dalam beragam level kualitas. Nama kualitas standar (SQ), kualitas tinggi (HQ), dan definisi tinggi (HD) sudah diganti dengan angka-angka yang mewakili resolusi vertikal video. Aliran video bakunya menggunakan format [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]] dengan audio [[Advanced Audio Coding|AAC]] stereo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10396826-2.html|title=YouTube to get high-def 1080p player|date=November 29, 2009|publisher=CNET|accessdate=December 2, 2009}}</ref>
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