Chagai-I: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox nuclear weapons test|name=Chagai-I|picture=Implosion bomb animated.gif|picture_description=Kelima bom nuklir adalah [[senjata nuklir tipe delak]] berbentuk bola|country=Pakistan|test_site=[[Ras Koh Hills]], [[Distrik Chagai|Chagai]], [[Provinsi Balochistan|Balochistan]], Pakistan|period=Mei 1998|number_of_tests=5|test_type=[[Pengujian sentaja nuklir bawah tanah|Pengujian bawah tanah]]|device_type=[[Fisi nuklir|Fisi]] / [[Fusi nuklir|Fusi]]|max_yield={{convert|40|ktonTNT|lk=in}}<br><ref name="Khan2012"/>{{rp|281–282}}<small>See note</small><ref>Approximating and calculating the exact, accurate and precise yields are difficult to calculate. Even under very controlled conditions, precise yields can be very hard to determine, and for less controlled conditions the margins of error can be quite large. There are a number of different ways that the yields can be determined, including calculations based on blast size, blast brightness, seismographic data, and the strength of the shock wave. The Pakistan Government authorities puts up the yield range from 35-~40&nbsp;kt depending on the mathematical calculations they had performed. On other hand, independent and non-government sanctioned organizations puts the figure at the possible 15–20&nbsp;kt range. The explosion measured 5.54 degrees on the Richter Scale, the PAEC provided the data as public domain in the KNET sources.</ref>|previous_test=''[[Kirana-I]]''|next_test=''[[Chagai-II]]''}}'''Chagai-I''' adalah [[Daftar kode prosesor|nama kode]] dari lima [[uji coba nuklir bawah tanah]] simultan yang dilakukan oleh Pakistan pada pukul 15:15 [[Waktu Standar Pakistan|PST]] pada tanggal 28 Mei 1998.<ref name="Khan2012"><cite class="citation book">Khan, Feroz Hassan (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=yGgrNAsKZjEC&pg=PA178&lpg=PA178&dq=eating+grass+manhattan+project&source=bl&ots=AouVamQTTE&sig=JuHYzTja9T9eBOv6pGk2wAP6Jq0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PqmQVbNP0_7JBLfBgegM&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=yield&f=false ''Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistan Atomic Bomb'']. Palo Alto, Calif, U.S.: Stanford University Press. p.&nbsp;521. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Istimewa:BookSources/0804784809|<bdi>0804784809</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref>{{Refpage|281}}<ref name="CTBTO">The Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). ''28 May 1998 – Pakistan Nuclear Tests.'' https://www.ctbto.org/specials/testing-times/28-may-1998-pakistan-nuclear-tests</ref><ref name="A Science Oddyssey: Pakistan's Nuclear Emergence">{{Cite web|url=http://www.khwarizmi.org/taxonomy/term/51|title=A Science Oddyssey: Pakistan's Nuclear Emergence|date=19 October 1998|website=Khwarizmi Science Society, Nuclear Conference, Alhamra Cultural Complex, Qaddafi Stadium, Lahore|publisher=[[Khwarizmi Science Society]] – khwarizmi.org|format=video|access-date=6 September 2011|archive-date=2019-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205084555/http://www.khwarizmi.org/taxonomy/term/51|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tes ini dilakukan di [[Ras Koh Hills]] di [[Distrik Chagai|Distrik Chagai,]], [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Provinsi Balochistan]].<ref name="nuc-wep-archive-98">{{Cite web|url=http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Pakistan/PakTests.html|title=Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program – 1998: The Year of Testing|last=Sublette|first=Carey|date=10 September 2001|publisher=nuclearweaponarchive.org|access-date=10 May 2012}}</ref>