Nakoula Basseley Nakoula: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan [[Radio Sawa]] [[Voice of America]], Nakoula mengatakan bahwa ia lulus dari Fakultas Seni di [[Universitas Kairo]].<ref>{{ar}} {{cite web |author=فدوى مساط |url=http://www.radiosawa.com/content/anti-islam-film-maker-talks-to-radio-sawa/211666.html |title=صاحب الفيلم المسيء للإسلام له سجل قضائي وسبقت إدانته في قضايا تزوير في أميركا |publisher=Radiosawa.com |date= |accessdate=September 16, 2012 |archive-date=2012-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915033923/http://www.radiosawa.com/content/anti-islam-film-maker-talks-to-radio-sawa/211666.html |dead-url=yes }} {{Ar icon}}</ref>
Menurut [[Associated Press]], "Sebelum didakwa atas kasus penipuan bank, Nakoula pernah terlibat dalam serangkaian masalah keuangan," termasuk kasus penunggakan pajak sebesar $ 106.000 pada tahun 1997 dan 2006.<ref name="ap120913">[[Associated Press]] (September 13, 2012). [http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012/09/13/us-identifies-anti-muslim-filmmaker/57777522/1 U.S. identifies anti-Muslim filmmaker.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093102/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012/09/13/us-identifies-anti-muslim-filmmaker/57777522/1 |date=2012-09-16 }} ''[[USA Today]]''</ref> Nakoula memiliki sebuah [[SPBU]]. Lewat usaha SPBU ini, pemerintah [[California]] menyatakan bahwa ia berutang pajak usaha, bunga dan denda yang berasal dari tahun 1989-1992.<ref name="bensinger2012">Bensinger, Ken; Gottlieb, Jeff (September 13, 2012). [http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/09/alleged-anti-muslim-film-producer-convictions-drugs-fraud.html Alleged anti-Muslim film producer has drug, fraud convictions.] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref>
''[[The Daily Beast]]'' melaporkan bahwa Nakoula ditangkap oleh kepolisian Los Angeles pada tahun 1997 setelah terbukti memiliki [[efedrina]] dan [[asam hidrogen]].<ref name="bensinger2012"/> Nakoula didakwa atas tuduhan sengaja memproduksi [[metamfetamina]].<ref name="pelisek"/> Dia mengaku bersalah dan dijatuhi hukuman penjara selama satu tahun di penjara Los Angeles dengan tiga tahun masa percobaan.<ref>''In re Nakoula'', case no. 2:00-bk-28889-BR, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California (Los Angeles Div.).</ref><ref name="nagourney2012">Nagourney, Adam (September 13, 2012). [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/14/us/origins-of-provocative-video-are-shrouded.html Details Emerge on Another Backer of Video.] ''[[New York Times]]''</ref> Menurut keterangan dari [[Los Angeles County District Attorney]], Nakoula melanggar ketentuan hukuman percobaan pada tahun 2002 dan kemudian kembali dijebloskan ke penjara dengan lama hukuman satu tahun.<ref name=huff-inno>{{cite news|last=Makarechi|first=Kia|title='Innocence Of Muslims' Filmmaker Identified By Law Enforcement As Nakoula Basseley Nakoula|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/13/innocence-of-muslims-filmmaker-nakoula-basseley-nakoula_n_1880706.html|accessdate=September 14, 2012|newspaper=[[Huffington Post]]|date=September 13, 2012}}</ref>
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== ''Innocence of Muslims'' ==
{{utama|Innocence of Muslims}}
Nakoula pada awalnya mengidentifikasi dirinya kepada [[wartawan]] sebagai seorang warga [[Yahudi]] [[Israel]] bernama '''Sam Bacile''', dan mengakui bahwa ia mengumpulkan dana sebesar $5 juta dari teman-teman Yahudi nya untuk membiayai pembuatan film.<ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/family-anti-islam-filmmaker-joins-hiding/story?id=17255528]</ref> Meskipun Nakoula kemudian membantah bahwa ia merupakan sosok asli dari "Sam Bacile", [[Associated Press]] melaporkan bahwa nomor ponsel yang digunakan "Bacile" selama prosesi wawancara cocok dengan alamat Nakoula.<ref name="carroll">Carroll, Rory (September 12, 2012). [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/13/anti-islamic-film-us-nakoula Anti-islamic film search leads to coptic Christian in California.] ''[[The Guardian]]''</ref><ref name="peralta">Peralta, Eyder (September 12, 2012). [http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/09/12/161003427/what-we-know-about-sam-bacile-the-man-behind-the-muhammad-movie What We Know About 'Sam Bacile,' The Man Behind The Muhammad Movie.] [[NPR]]</ref><ref name="gazzar">Gazzar, Brenda; Scauzillo, Steve (September 12, 2012). [http://www.sgvtribune.com/news/ci_21530557/movie-that-set-off-violence-middle-east-produced Movie that set off violence in Middle East produced by Duarte nonprofit.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915104540/http://www.sgvtribune.com/news/ci_21530557/movie-that-set-off-violence-middle-east-produced |date=2012-09-15 }} ''San Gabriel Valley Tribune''</ref> Seorang petugas berwenang anonim mengidentifikasi Nakoula sebagai tokoh kunci yang terlibat dalam pembuatan film ''Innocence of Muslims''.<ref name="sullivan2012">Sullivan, Eileen, and Stephen Braun. ''[http://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2012/09/13/california-man-confirms-role-in-anti-islam-film?vwo=501cd APNewsBreak: US identifies anti-Muslim filmmaker].'' [[Associated Press]]. September 14, 2012.</ref><ref name="huff-inno"/> Polisi kemudian dikirim untuk melindungi Nakoula setelah dia terbukti sebagai orang yang bertanggungjawab atas film tersebut. Nakoula juga dilaporkan ketakutan akan adanya pembalasan dari massa yang marah.<ref>Bates, Daniel, Lydia Warren, and Hugo Daniel. [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2202462/Nakoula-Basseley-Nakoula-Innocence-Muslims-producer-gets-police-protection.html?ito=feeds-newsxml Police sent to protect Coptic Christian who is 'scared of retaliation' after he is named as man behind Mohammed movie that led to death of US ambassador in Libya]. ''[[Daily Mail]]'' September 13, 2012.</ref> Menurut pengakuan Nakoula, sebagian besar film tersebut difilmkan dirumahnya.<ref>{{cite news|last=Adam Nagourney and Serge F. Kovaleski|title=Man of Many Names Is Tied to a Video|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/14/us/origins-of-provocative-video-are-shrouded.html?_r=2|accessdate=September 14, 2012|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 13, 2012}}</ref> Pihak berwenang juga menyatakan bahwa Nakoula menulis skenario film tersebut saat ia berada di penjara. Ia kemudian memproduksi film itu bersama putranya, Abanob Basseley, dan biaya produksinya (antara $50,000 - $60,000) berasal dari keluarga istrinya di [[Mesir]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Richard Esposito, Brian Ross|title=Anti-Islam Film Producer Wrote Script in Prison: Authorities|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/anti-islam-film-producer-wrote-script-prison-authorities/story?id=17230609|accessdate=September 14, 2012|newspaper=[[ABC News]]|date=September 13, 2012}}</ref> Pada tanggal 15 September 2012, pemerintah negara bagian California mendakwa Nakoula atas pelanggaran ketentuan hukuman masa percobaan yang terkait dengan penggunaan internet untuk mendistribusikan film ''Innocence of Muslims''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iLwXMNDeULX-1d6q-brw0Gk7klSA?docId=b3afbd330d91420e8cf70cbb62d6b6ca|title=Probation department looking at filmmaker|author=Pete Yost|agency=Associated Press|date=Sep 14, 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/15/us-police-question-film-maker|title=US police question film-maker linked to controversial anti-Islam movie|author=Paul Harris|newspaper=UK Guardian|date=Sep 15, 2012}}</ref>
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