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<timeline>
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PlotArea = width:15051500 height:640 left:90 bottom:2025
AlignBars = justify
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id:tengah value:rgb(1,0.7,0.5) # orange
id:klasik value:rgb(0.9545,0.8555,0.5) #
id:era value:rgb(1,0.85,0.5) # jingga
id:eon value:rgb(1,0.85,0.7) #
Period = from:-700450 till:20201551
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:25 start:-700450
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:5 start:-700450
PlotData =
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,blackwhite) width:1815 shift:(0-23, -3)
bar:Era color:eon
from: 1500 till: 1550 fontsize:M text:[[Periode modern awal|Era Modern]]
bar:Era color:period
from: 1450450 till: 1500550 fontsize:M text:[[Akhir AbadSejarah Pertengahanpascaklasik|TengahPasca Akhirklasik]]
bar:Era color:era
textcolor:black fontsize:10 mark:(line,black) width:20 shift:(-30,-3)
from: 1500 till: 1800 text:[[Periode modern awal]]
bar:Era color:klasik
from: 1800 till: 2020 text: Periode kontemporer
from: 500 till: 1500 text:[[Abad Pertengahan]]
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:11 mark:(line,white) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
bar:TiongkokWaktu color:Tiongkokera
from: 1450500 till: 16441000 fontsize:S text:[[DinastiAbad Pertengahan Awal|Tengah MingAwal]]
from: 16441000 till: 19121300 fontsize:S text:[[DinastiPuncak Abad QingPertengahan|Puncak]]
from: 19251300 till: 19491500 fontsize:S text:[[RepublikAkhir TiongkokAbad (1912–1949)Pertengahan|TiongkokTengah Akhir]]
from: 1949 till: 2020 text:[[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Rep. Rakyat Tiongkok]]
bar:Jepang color:age
from: 1868 till: 1945 text:[[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
from: 1972 till: 2020 text:[[Jepang]]
bar:India color:Mughal
from: 1526 till: 1540 text:[[Kesultanan Mughal|Mughal]]
from: 1555 till: 1800 text:[[Kesultanan Mughal]]
bar:India color:India
from: 2000 till: 2020 text:[[India]]
bar:Iran color:Iran
from: 1450 till: 1501 text:[[Kekaisaran Timuriyah|Timuriyah]]
from: 1501 till: 1736 text:[[Dinasti Safawiyah]]
from: 1736 till: 1796 text:[[Dinasti Afshariyah|Afshariyah]]
bar:Turki color:Turki
from: 14501299 till: 19231550 text:[[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
bar:Rusia color:Rusia
bar:Eurasia color:Rusia
from: 1450 till: 1721 text:[[Ketsaran Rusia]]
from: 1721882 till: 19171240 text:[[KekaisaranRus RusiaKiev]]
from: 19911340 till: 20201547 text:[[RusiaKeharyapatihan Moskwa]]
bar:Rusia color:Soviet
from: 1922 till: 1991 text:[[Uni Soviet]]
bar:Polandia color:Polandia
from: 1569 till: 1795 text:[[Persemakmuran Polandia-Lithuania]]
bar:Swedia color:Swedia
bar:Eropa Tengah color:Austria
from: 1611 till: 1721 text:[[Imperium Swedia]]
from: 962 till: 1500 text:[[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]
bar:Belanda color:Belanda
bar:Hispania color:Spanyol
from: 1581 till: 1795 text:[[Republik Belanda]]
from: 1492 till:1550 text:[[Penguasa monarki Katolik|Monarki Katolik]]
bar:Austria color:Austria
from: 1450 till: 1500 fontsize:S text:[[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]
from: 1700 till: 1804 text:[[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]
from: 1600 till: 1804 shift:(0,-10) fontsize:S text:[[Monarki Habsburg]]
from: 1804 till: 1867 text:[[Kekaisaran Austria]]
from: 1867 till: 1918 text:[[Kekaisaran Austria Hongaria|Austria Hongaria]]
bar:Jerman color:Jerman
from: 1740 till: 1871 text:[[Kerajaan Prusia]]
from: 1871 till: 1918 text:[[Kekaisaran Jerman]]
from: 1933 till: 1945 text:[[Jerman Nazi]]
from: 1990 till: 2020 text:[[Jerman]]
bar:Italia color:Italia
from: 1861 till:1947 text:[[Kerajaan Italia (1861-1946)|Kerajaan Italia]]
from: 1990 till:2020 text:[[Italia]]
bar:Portugal color:Portugal
from: 1450 till:1910 text:[[Kerajaan Portugal]]
from: 1910 till:1974 text:[[Portugal]]
bar:Spanyol color:Spanyol
from: 1492 till:1873 text:[[Imperium Spanyol]]
from: 1873 till:1874 text:[[Republik Spanyol Pertama|R.1]]
from: 1874 till:1931 text:[[Restorasi (Spanyol)|Kerajaan Spanyol]]
bar:Prancis color:Bourbon
from: 1450 till: 1792 text:[[Kerajaan Prancis]]
from: 1804 till: 1814 shift:(0,10) text:[[Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama|Emp. 1]]
from: 1814 till: 1830 fontsize:S text:[[Restorasi Bourbon|Rest.]]
from: 1830 till: 1848 fontsize:S text:[[Monarki Juli|Prancis]]
from: 1852 till: 1870 shift:(0,10) text:[[Kekaisaran Kedua Prancis|Emp. 2]]
bar:Prancis color:Prancis
from: 17921350 till: 1804 fontsize:S1550 text:[[Republik PertamaKerajaan Prancis|Rep. 1]]
from: 1848 till: 1852 fontsize:S text:[[Republik Prancis Kedua|R. 2]]
from: 1870 till: 1940 text:[[Republik Ketiga Prancis|Prancis]]
from: 1946 till: 1958 text:[[Republik Keempat Prancis|Prancis]]
from: 1958 till: 2020 text:[[Prancis]]
bar:Britania color:Inggris
from: 1600 till: 1707 shift:(-20,10) fontsize:S text:[[Kerajaan Inggris|Inggris]]
from: 1600 till: 1707 shift:(15,-5) fontsize:S text:[[Kerajaan Skotlandia|Skotlandia]]
bar:Britania color:Britania
from: 1707 till: 1800 text:[[Kerajaan Britania Raya (1707–1800)|Kerajaan Britania Raya]]
from: 1800 till: 1922 text:[[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia]]
from: 1922 till: 2020 text:[[Britania Raya]]
bar:Amerika–Serikat color:Amerika
from: 1863 till:2020 text:[[Amerika Serikat]]
bar:Peru color:Inka
from: 14501438 till:1533 text:[[Kekaisaran Inka]]
bar:MaliAfrika Barat color:Songhai
from: 14641235 till:15911389 text:[[Kekaisaran SonghaiMali]]
from: 1464 till:1550 text:[[Kekaisaran Songhai]]
bar:Afrika Utara color:Mesir
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,white) width:20 shift:(0,-5)
bar:Waktu color:era
from: -700 till: 500 fontsize:M text:[[Zaman kuno]]
from: 500 till: 600 fontsize:S text:[[Abad Pertengahan Awal|Tengah Awal]]
bar:Era color:eon
from: -700 till: 300 fontsize:M text:[[Zaman Klasik]]
from: 300 till: 500 fontsize:M text:[[Abad Kuno Akhir]]
bar:Era color:period
from: 500 till: 600 fontsize:M text:[[Sejarah pascaklasik|Pascaklasik]]
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:12 mark:(line,white) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
bar:Afrika Utara color:Mesir
from: -700 till: -323 fontsize:M text:[[Periode Akhir Mesir Kuno|Dinasti Mesir Akhir]]
bar:Afrika Utara color:Yunani
from: -305 till: -30 fontsize:M text: [[Dinasti Ptolemaik]]
bar:Sub Sahara color:Sahara
from: -700450 till: 350880 fontsize:M text:[[Kerajaan KushAksum|KushAksum (Abbysnia)]]
from: 350 till: 600 fontsize:M text:[[Kerajaan Aksum|Aksum (Abbysnia)]]
bar:Mesopotamia color:Mesopotamia
from: -700 till: -609 fontsize:M text:[[Kerajaan Asiria Baru|Asyur]]
from: -626 till: -539 fontsize:M text:[[Kekaisaran Babilonia Baru|Babilonia]]
bar:Iran color:Persia
bar:Iran color:Turki
from: 977 till: 1050 fontsize:M text:[[Ghaznawiyah]]
from: 1037 till: 1194 fontsize:M text:[[Kesultanan Seljuk Raya|Seljuk Raya]]
from: 1370 till: 1507 fontsize:M text:[[Kekaisaran Timuriyah|Timuriyah]]
bar:Asia Tengah color:Tatar
from: 1206 till: 1271 fontsize:M text:[[Kekaisaran Mongol]]
from: 1256 till: 1335 shift:(15,-5) fontsize:S text:[[Ilkhanat]]
bar:India utara color:India
from: 1115 till: 1234 fontsize:M text:[[Dinasti Jin (1115-1234)]]
from: 960 till: 1279 fontsize:M text:[[Dinasti Song]]
from: 1368 till: 16441550 fontsize:M text:[[Dinasti Ming]]
bar:Asia TengahTiongkok color:Tatar
from: 1206 till: 1368 fontsize:M text:[[Kekaisaran Mongol]]
from: 1271 till: 1368 shift:(15,-5) fontsize:S text:[[Dinasti Yuan|Yuan]]
from: 682 till: 744 fontsize:M text:[[Kekhanan Göktürk]]
from: 581 till: 659 fontsize:M text:[[Kekhanan Turk Barat|Onoq]]
bar:Asia Tengah color:Tatar
from: 1206 till: 1368 fontsize:M text:[[Kekaisaran Mongol]]
bar:Eurasia color:Nomaden
from: -500 till: -400 fontsize:M text:[[Bangsa Sarmatia|Sarmatia]]
bar:Eurasia color:Hun
from: 370 till: 469 fontsize:M shift:(0,0) text:[[Kekaisaran Hun|Hun]]
bar:Asia Tenggara color:Mesopotamia
from: 683 till: 1025 fontsize:M text:[[Sriwijaya]]
from: 1293 till: 1412 fontsize:M text:[[Majapahit]]
from: 1123 till: 1243 fontsize:M text:[[Kerajaan Khmer|Khmer]]
bar:Mediterania color:Romawi
from: 500 till: 1050 shift:(0,4) fontsize:S1180 text:[[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur|Romawi Timur (Bizantium)]]
bar:ArabTimur Tengah color:Turki
from: 632 till: 661 fontsize:M text:[[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin|Rasyidin]]
from: 661 till: 750 fontsize:M text:[[Kekhalifahan Umayyah|Umayyah]]
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