Ma Hongkui: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Ma Hongkui''' ({{zh|s=马鸿逵 |t=馬鴻逵 |p=Mă Hóngkuí |w=Ma Hung-k'uei |first=t}},
[[Xiao'erjing]]: {{lang|zh-Arab|ﻣَﺎ ﺡْﻮ ﻛُﻮِ}}) adalah seorang [[panglima perang]] terkemuka di Tiongkok selama era [[Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)|Republik Tiongkok]]. Ma memerintah provinsi [[Ningxia]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKc5AQAAIAAJ&dq=while+Ma+Hung-pin%2C+the+Commander+of+the+Eighty-fourth+Army+Corps%2C+is+the+son+of+Ma+Fu-lu.+And+all+these+Ma%27s+come+from+Hanchiachi.+Governor+Ma+Hung-k%27uei+is+a&q=Hung-pin+son|title=Asia: journal of the American Asiatic Association, Volume 40|author=American Asiatic Association|year=1940|publisher=Asia Pub. Co.|page=660|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref> pangkatnya adalah [[letnan jenderal]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z1qYAAAAMAAJ&dq=suiyuan+battle+ma+hung-pin&q=moslem|title=British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print. From 1946 through 1950. Asia, Volume 1|author1=Paul Preston |author2=Michael Partridge |author3=Antony Best |year=2000|publisher=University Publications of America|isbn=978-1-55655-768-2|page=37|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref> [[Nama kehormatan]]nya Shao-yun (少雲).<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8gAlAAAAMAAJ&dq=Ma+Huno-k%27pei+Courtesy+name+Sh%27iovuu+Born+1892+%3B+son+of+late+Ma+Fu-hsiang.+1909%2C+graduate.+Kansu+Military+Academy&q=Sh%27iovuu|title=The China year book|author=Henry George Wandesforde Woodhead|editor=Henry Thurburn Montague Bell|year=1933|publisher=North China Daily News & Herald|page=450|accessdate=2011-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRMfAQAAMAAJ&dq=Ma+Hxjng-k%27uei+S+fSl+51+Courtesy+name+%3A+Shao-yun+%27%7D%7D+g%7C+Born+1892+%3B+son+of+late+Ma+Fu-hsiang.+1909%2C+graduate%2C+Kansu+Military+Academy&q=Ma+Hxjng-k%27uei++Courtesy+name+%3A+Shao-yun+%27%7D%7D+g%7C+Born+1892+%3B+son+late+Ma+Fu-hsiang.+1909%2C|title=The China year book ...|year=1933|publisher=Brentano's.|page=450|accessdate=2011-06-06}}</ref> Pada 1950, Hongkui migrasi eke [[Amerika Serikat]] hingga akhir hayatnya di sana pada 1970.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0917/16/112480_149020067.shtml |title=民国少数民族将军(组图)2 - 360Doc个人图书馆 |access-date=October 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214124815/http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0917/16/112480_149020067.shtml |archive-date=December 14, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
Dia dianggap oleh beberapa sumber sebagai salah satu jenderal terbaik Tiongkok.<ref name="Kenneth Hugh De Courcy, Imperial Policy Group Great Britain 1948">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvhXAAAAIAAJ&q=Ma-Hung-kwei&dq=Ma-Hung-kwei|title=Intelligence digest, Volumes 11–12|author=Kenneth Hugh De Courcy, Imperial Policy Group (Great Britain)|year=1948|publisher=Intelligence International Ltd.|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=General+Ma-Hung-kwei%2C+the+best+of+the+Muslim+generals%2C+is+suffering+from+a+severe+attack+of+diabetes+from+which+he+is+not+expected+to+recover&btnG=Search+Books|title=The Islamic review, Volume 37|author=Khwajah Kamal al-Dinl|year=1949|page=46|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wOzoAAAAMAAJ&q=General+Ma-Hung-kwei,+the+best+of+the+Muslim+generals,+is+suffering+from+a+severe+attack+of+diabetes+from+which+he+is+not+expected+to+recover&dq=General+Ma-Hung-kwei,+the+best+of+the+Muslim+generals,+is+suffering+from+a+severe+attack+of+diabetes+from+which+he+is+not+expected+to+recover|title=The Islamic review, Volume 37|author=Khwajah Kamal al-Dinl|year=1949|page=46|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>