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{{Infobox Airline
|airline = Japan Airlines<br/>日本航空<br/>''Nihon Kōkū''
|logo = JapanJapanairlines Airlines Logologo vertical(2011-).png
|logo_size = 300
|IATA = JL
Baris 7:
|callsign = JAPAN AIR
|parent = Japan Airlines Corporation
|founded = 1 Agustus, 1951
|commenced = 25 Oktober, 1951
|headquarters = [[Shinagawa, Tokyo|Shinagawa]], [[Tokyo]], [[JapanJepang]]
|key_people = Haruka* Yoshiharu Ueki Nishimatsu<br/>([[PresidentKetua]] and& [[CEO]]Wakil Direktur)
* Yuji Akasaka (Presiden & [[CEO]])<ref name="Strait Times">{{cite news |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Money/Story/STIStory_756618.html |title=Breaking News - Money |newspaper=The Straits Times |access-date=1 October 2012 |archive-date=29 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229185948/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Money/Story/STIStory_756618.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Executive Officers">[http://www.jal.com/en/outline/corporate/directors.html Executive Officers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014160900/http://www.jal.com/en/outline/corporate/directors.html |date=14 October 2012 }} Corporate Information, Japan Airlines</ref>
|hubs = * [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kansai]]<br/>* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Narita]]<br/>* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Osaka]]<br/>* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Tokyo]]
|secondary_hubshubs = * [[Nagoya Airfield]]<br/>* [[Bandar Udara Naha]]<br/> = * [[Bandar Udara Internasional CentrairTokyo|Bandara ChubuTokyo-Haneda]]<br/>
|focus_cities = * [[Bandar Udara Fukuoka]]<br/>*Internasional [[Bandar Udara NewNarita|Bandara ChitoseTokyo-Narita]]
|secondary_hubs = * [[Bandar Udara Internasional Osaka|Bandara Osaka-Itami]]
|frequent_flyer = JAL Mileage Bank
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kansai|Bandara Osaka-Kansai]]
|focus_cities =
|frequent_flyer = * JAL Mileage Bank
* JAL Global Club
|lounge = Sakura Lounge
|company_slogan = ''Dream Skyward''
|alliance = * [[Oneworld]] (passenger)<br/>* [[WOW Alliance|WOW]] (kargo)
|subsidiaries = * [[J-Air]]
|subsidiaries = * [[Hokkaido Air System]] (HAC)<br/>* [[J-Air]] (JLJ)<br/>* [[JAL Express]] (JEX)<br/>* [[JALways]] (JAZ)<br/>* [[Japan Air Commuter]] (JAC)<br/>* [[Japan Transocean Air]] (JTA)<br/>* [[Ryukyu Air Commuter]] (RAC)
* [[Japan Air Commuter]] (60%)
|fleet_size = 195 (+57 orders, 20 options) <small>incl. JAL Cargo</small>
* [[Japan Transocean Air]] (72,8%)
* [[Jetstar Japan]] (33,3%)
* [[Hokkaido Air System]] (57,3%)
* [[Ryukyu Air Commuter]]
* [[ZIPAIR Tokyo]]
|fleet_size = 158
|destinations = 92<!-- +117 codeshares -->
|website = [http://www.jal.com/ www.jal.com]
}}
 
'''Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.''' (日本航空株式会社, ''Nihon Kōkū Kabushiki-gaisha'') biasa disebut sebagai '''JAL''' atau '''Nikkō''' (日航) merupakan nama [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] [[Jepang]]. Dengan kode [[IATA]] '''JL''' dan kode [[ICAO]] '''JAL'''. Maskapai ini berdiri tahun [[1951]]. Maskapai ini berkantor pusat di [[Shinagawa, Tokyo]]. Hub utamanya adalah [[Bandar Udara Internasional Narita|Bandara Internasional Narita Tokyo]] dan [[Bandar Udara Internasional Tokyo|Bandara Haneda]], serta [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kansai|Bandara Internasional Kansai Osaka]] dan [[Bandar Udara Internasional Osaka|Bandara Itami]].
 
Operasi grup JAL mencakup layanan penumpang dan kargo internasional dan domestik terjadwal dan tidak terjadwal ke 220 tujuan di 35 negara di seluruh dunia, termasuk codeshare. Grup ini memiliki armada 279 pesawat. Pada tahun fiskal yang berakhir 31 Maret 2009, grup maskapai ini mengangkut lebih dari 52 juta penumpang dan lebih dari 1,1 juta ton kargo dan surat. Japan Airlines, J-Air, JAL Express, dan Japan Transocean Air adalah anggota dari jaringan aliansi maskapai [[Oneworld]].
 
Pada tahun 2002, maskapai ini bergabung dengan [[Japan Air System]], maskapai penerbangan terbesar ketiga di Jepang, dan menjadi maskapai penerbangan terbesar keenam di dunia berdasarkan jumlah penumpang yang dibawa. Japan Airlines saat ini menjadi sponsor resmi [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang]], [[Tim nasional sepak bola Jepang|tim sepak bola nasional Jepang]], [[Shimizu S-Pulse]], dan [[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]. [[All Nippon Airways]] (ANA), maskapai penerbangan terbesar di Jepang, merupakan pesaing utama JAL.
 
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:JAL Aircraft Mokusei-go.JPG|jmpl|Pesawat [[Martin 2-0-2]] Japan Airlines {{Nihongo|''Mokusei''|もく星}} pada 25 Oktober 1951|alt=A black and white photograph of a Martin 2-0-2 aircraft with six cabin crew standing in front of the aircraft|kiri]]
Maskapai ini didirikan pada tanggal 1 Maret 1951, dengan penerbangan domestik perdana pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1951 dengan pesawat [[Martin 2-0-2]] yang disewa dari [[Northwest Airlines]]. Sementara, penerbangan internasional perdana dengan rute Tokyo-San Francisco dimulai pada tanggal 2 Februari 1954 dengan pesawat [[Douglas DC-6]]. Japan Airlines memasuki era jet pada tahun 1966 dengan pesawat [[Douglas DC-8]].

Lalu, JAL memutuskan memodernisasi armadanya dengan pesawat jet. JAL juga menambah tujuan internasional seperti [[Hong Kong]], [[New York]], [[Paris]], [[London]], dan [[Pusan]]. Pada tahun 1970-an, maskapai ini juga membeli [[Boeing 747]], [[Boeing 727]], serta [[McDonnell-Douglas DC-10]].
[[Berkas:Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-114 JAL livery APM.jpg|jmpl|[[Tupolev Tu-114]] dalam livery [[Aeroflot]]/JAL untuk penerbangan dari [[Jepang]] ke [[Eropa]] dan [[Moskwa]]]]
Antara 1967 dan 1969, JAL memiliki perjanjian dengan [[Aeroflot]] untuk mengoperasikan layanan bersama antara [[Tokyo]] dan [[Moskwa|Moskow]] menggunakan [[Tupolev Tu-114]] [[Uni Soviet|Soviet]]. Awak pesawat termasuk satu anggota JAL, dan awak kabin masing-masing memiliki lima anggota dari Aeroflot dan JAL. Penerbangan mingguan dimulai pada April 1967; pada bulan Mei, jadwalnya adalah 10 jam 35 menit Moskow ke Tokyo dan 11 jam 25 menit untuk kembali.
 
Pada tahun 1978, JAL memulai penerbangan ke [[São Paulo]] dan [[Rio de Janeiro]] melalui [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]] dan [[San Juan, Puerto Riko|San Juan]]; persinggahan diubah ke [[Los Angeles]] pada tahun 1982 dan ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional John F. Kennedy|Bandara Internasional John F. Kennedy]] di New York pada tahun 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-02-22|title=Bem Vindo: JAL to inaugurate New York-Sao Pauloflights. {{!}} Business News and Press Releases from AllBusiness.com|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222071929/http://www.allbusiness.com/transportation/air-transportation-airports/6707758-1.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref> Hingga 2009, maskapai ini mengoperasikan penerbangan kebebasan kelima antara [[Kota New York|New York]] dan São Paulo dan antara [[Vancouver]] dan [[Kota Meksiko|Mexico City]].
[[Berkas:Japan Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-11 Monty.jpg|kiri|jmpl|JAL [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]]]]
Ketika deregulasi penerbangan dicanangkan pemerintah Jepang pada akhir 1970-an, Pada tahun 1987 JAL pun diprivatisasi dan dua saingan JAL, [[All Nippon Airways]] dan [[Japan Air System]], diperbolehkan berkompetisi dengan JAL secara bebas. Pada tahun 1990-an, maskapai ini memesan [[Boeing 777]] sebagai bagian dari pembaruan armadanya.
 
Tahun 2001, JAL dan [[Japan Air System]] (JAS) setuju untuk merger. Proses merger selesai tahun 2004, mempertahankan merek Japan Airlines.
 
Meskipun JAL akhirnya keluar dari kebangkrutan sambil tetap berada di aliansi [[Oneworld]], JAL secara serius mempertimbangkan untuk menerima investasi strategis dari [[Delta Air Lines]] dan bergabung dengan aliansi SkyTeam selama periode antara September 2009 dan Februari 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JAL mulling capital, business tie-up with Delta Air Lines: sources|url=http://home.kyodo.co.jp/modules/fstStory/index.php?storyid=459557}}</ref> JAL juga melakukan pembicaraan dengan anggota Skyteam [[Air France-KLM]] dan [[Korean Air]] mengenai potensi keterlibatan mereka.
[[Berkas:Japan Airlines B747-446 (JA8914) in JAL's 2002 livery.jpg|jmpl|JAL merupakan salah satu operator [[Boeing 747-400]] terbesar, yang kemudian pensiun tahun 2011.]]
Pada bulan Mei, JAL mulai melihat peningkatan jumlah penumpang sebesar 1,1% tahun-ke-tahun.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-08-15|title=ANA and JAL both report massive load factor improvement on international services in 2010; ANA grows market share {{!}} anna.aero|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815215917/http://www.anna.aero/2010/08/04/ana-and-jal-both-report-massive-load-factor-improvement-on-international-services-in-2010/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus, dilaporkan bahwa JAL akan memangkas 19.133 pekerjaan dari 47.000 tenaga kerjanya pada akhir Maret 2015 – sementara juga meningkatkan kapasitas – dalam upaya untuk membuat bisnis ini berkembang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-08-14|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100814140858/http://atwonline.com/atw-china/news/report-jal-slash-more-19000-jobs-march-2015-0809|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
 
Pada 18 Juni 2021, Japan Airlines mengumumkan telah melakukan penerbangan pertama dengan memuat 2 jenis [[Bahan bakar hayati aviasi|Bahan Bakar Penerbangan Berkelanjutan]] yang diproduksi di dalam negeri di Jepang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-08|title=Project of SAF produced domestically in Japan has succeeded ｜JAL Group - Press Release|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808172232/https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/202106/006101.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref> Penerbangan diarahkan dari Tokyo (Haneda) ke Sapporo (Shin-Chitose) dan menggunakan 3.132 liter (9,1% rasio pencampuran) SAF yang bersumber dari serpihan kayu dan dari mikroalga.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Japan Airlines conducts first flight with blend of two different types of SAF|url=https://www.greencarcongress.com/2021/06/20210621-saf.html|website=Green Car Congress|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref> Ini adalah penerbangan pertama di dunia yang menggunakan biofuel yang berasal dari serpihan kayu yang digasifikasi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Japan Airlines and ANA operate SAF flights with fuels made from wood chips and microalgae – GreenAir News|url=https://www.greenairnews.com/?p=1239|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref> dan untuk mencampur dua jenis biofuel yang berbeda.
Ketika deregulasi penerbangan dicanangkan pemerintah Jepang pada akhir 1970-an, Pada tahun 1987 JAL pun diprivatisasi dan dua saingan JAL, [[All Nippon Airways]] dan [[Japan Air System]], diperbolehkan berkompetisi dengan JAL secara bebas. Pada tahun 1990-an, maskapai ini memesan [[Boeing 777]] sebagai bagian dari pembaruan armadanya. Tahun 2001, JAL dan [[Japan Air System]] (JAS) setuju untuk merger. Proses merger selesai tahun 2004, mempertahankan merek Japan Airlines.
 
== Merek ==
Baris 40 ⟶ 68:
|Berkas:Japan_Airlines_Logo_(1989_-_2002).svg|1989–2002
|Berkas:Japan_Airlines_logo_(2002–2011).svg|2002–2011
|Berkas:JapanJapanairlines Airlines Logologo vertical(2011-).png|2011 – sekarang
}}
</div>
 
== Aliansi, restrukturisasi, dan perlindungan kebangkrutan ==
[[Berkas:JAL Building.jpg|jmpl|Kantor pusat Japan Airlines di [[Shinagawa, Tokyo|Shinagawa]]]]
Pada tanggan 1 April 2007. JAL resmi bergabung dengan aliansi [[Oneworld]]. Tahun 2009, JAL membukukan kerugian besar, sehingga pemerintah Jepang mengucurkan kredit senilai 100 miliar yem untuk menalanginya, serta membentuk panitia penyelesaian masalah keuangan JAL. Program restrukturisasi direncanakan dengan menjual mayoritas saham kepada [[American Airlines]] (Oneworld) atau [[Delta Air Lines]]. Namun, karena Delta adalah anggota [[SkyTeam]], JAL pun menghentikan pembicaraan penjualan saham dengan Delta. Ini karena menjual saham JAL kepada Delta akan membuat JAL otomatis menjadi anggota [[SkyTeam]], yang berarti meninggalkan [[Oneworld]]. JAL juga beralasan bahwa berpindah aliansi akan membingungkan penumpangnya dan tidak akan mendapat perlindungan dari agen antimonopoli AS (masalah perjanjian ruang udara terbuka antara Jepang - Amerika Serikat) American pun mengumumkan akan membeli mayoritas saham JAL. [[Air France-KLM]], [[British Airways]], dan [[Qantas]] juga tertarik membeli JAL. Namun, JAL memutuskan memilih American sebagai partner kerja sama, dan juga memperkuat kerja sama dengan sesama anggota [[Oneworld]]<ref>{{cite press release |title=Japan Airlines and American Airlines Strengthen Partnership and Apply for Approval of Antitrust Immunity|url=http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201002/001458.html|publisher=Japan Airlines|date=2010-02-09|accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref>.Tanggal 1 Januari lalu, diumumkan bahwa JAL akan mengadakan kerja sama operasi (''joint-venture'') dengan [[American Airlines]].<ref>http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Japan-Airlines-and-American-prnews-3073755183.html?x=0&.v=1</ref>
 
[[Berkas:JAL Building.jpg|jmpl|JAL Building]]
Tanggal 19 Januari 2010. JAL akhirnya masuk Perlindungan Kebangkrutan Jepang (Corporate Rehabilitation Law; ekuivalen dengan [[Chapter 11]] Amerika atau [[Administration (hukum)|Administration]] Inggris). JAL akan mengurangi karyawannya sekitar sepertiga dari jumlahnya sekarang (sekitar 15.000 dari 47.000 karyawan), mengurangi serta memperbarui armada, serta mengurangi jumlah rute penerbangan internasional.
 
Baris 53 ⟶ 81:
 
=== Pesawat penumpang ===
Japan Airlines mengoperasikan 121 pesawat penumpang yang terdiri dari [[pesawat berbadan sempit]] dan [[pesawat berbadan lebar]].<ref>[http://www.ch-aviation.ch/aircraft.php?search=set&airline=JL&al_op=1 Japan Airlines fleet list at ch-aviation.ch. Retrieved 2011-04-09.]</ref> Penerbangan domestik dapat terdiri dari tiga kelas layanan ([[Kelas satu (maskapai penerbangan)|Kelas Satu]], [[Kelas bisnis (maskapai penerbangan)|''Class J'']] dan [[Kelas ekonomi (maskapai penerbangan)|Kelas Ekonomi]]); dua kelas (''Class J'' dan Ekonomi); atau satu kelas saja (Ekonomi). Penerbangan internasional dapat terdiri dari empat kelas (Kelas Satu, [[Kelas bisnis (maskapai penerbangan)|Kelas Eksekutif]], [[Ekonomi Premium]], dan Ekonomi); atau dua jenis dari tiga kelas layanan (Kelas Satu, Eksekutif, dan Ekonomi) atau (Eksekutif, Ekonomi Premium, dan Ekonomi); dan dua kelas layanan (Eksekutif dan Ekonomi).<ref name="fleet">{{cite web|title=JAL – Japan Airlines|url=http://ch-aviation.ch/aircraft.php?search=set&airline=JL&al_op=1|publisher=CH-Aviation|accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref><ref name="dom">{{cite web|title=国内線 機内座席配置|url=http://www.jal.co.jp/5971/seatmap/seatmap.html|publisher=Japan Airlines|language=Japanese|accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref><ref name="intl">{{cite web|title=国際線 機内座席配置|url=http://www.jal.co.jp/5931/seatmap/seatmap.html|publisher=Japan Airlines|language=Japanese|accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref><ref>http://www.jal.co.jp/en/aircraft/</ref>
[[Berkas:JAL B747-446 JA8903.jpg|jmpl|JAL [[Boeing 747-400#747-400D|Boeing 747-400D]]|alt=Pesawat Boeing 747-400D sedang mendarat dengan pemandangan taxiway di latar depan dan pemandangan langit dan laut di latar belakang]]
 
[[Berkas:Boeing 777 JA8983 takeoff at Fukuoka Airport Feb 2012.jpg|jmpl|JAL [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777–200]]|alt=Pemandangan under-carriage pesawat 777–200 yang sedang terbang]]
Per Juli 2021, Japan Airlines mengoperasikan pesawat berikut:
[[Berkas:JA731J (8711441335).jpg|jmpl|JAL [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]|alt=Pesawat Boeing 777-300ER sedang terbang.]]
[[Berkas:JAL aircrafts.JPG|jmpl|Pesawat JAL di Bandar Udara Osaka Itami]]
[[Berkas:JAL B747-400D JA8083 HND.jpg|jmpl|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Tokyo]] (Bandara Haneda)|alt=Pesawat sedang mendarat dengan pemandangan terminal bandara di latar belakang]]
Japan Airlines mengoperasikan 121 pesawat penumpang yang terdiri dari [[pesawat berbadan sempit]] dan [[pesawat berbadan lebar]].<ref>[http://www.ch-aviation.ch/aircraft.php?search=set&airline=JL&al_op=1 Japan Airlines fleet list at ch-aviation.ch. Retrieved 2011-04-09.]</ref> Penerbangan domestik dapat terdiri dari tiga kelas layanan ([[Kelas satu (maskapai penerbangan)|Kelas Satu]], [[Kelas bisnis (maskapai penerbangan)|''Class J'']] dan [[Kelas ekonomi (maskapai penerbangan)|Kelas Ekonomi]]); dua kelas (''Class J'' dan Ekonomi); atau satu kelas saja (Ekonomi). Penerbangan internasional dapat terdiri dari empat kelas (Kelas Satu, [[Kelas bisnis (maskapai penerbangan)|Kelas Eksekutif]], [[Ekonomi Premium]], dan Ekonomi); atau dua jenis dari tiga kelas layanan (Kelas Satu, Eksekutif, dan Ekonomi) atau (Eksekutif, Ekonomi Premium, dan Ekonomi); dan dua kelas layanan (Eksekutif dan Ekonomi).<ref name=fleet/><ref name=dom/><ref name=intl/><ref>http://www.jal.co.jp/en/aircraft/</ref>
<center>
<!-- Fleet belonging to the subsidiaries should be added to their Article page, under their own Fleet section -->
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse"
|+ '''Armada Japan Airlines'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Japan Airlines Fleet Details and History|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Japan-Airlines?refresh=1|website=www.planespotters.net|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-16|title=18365|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816011443/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/18365|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-04|title=Domestic aircraft and seat configurations - JAL Domestic Flights|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504103657/http://www.jal.co.jp/en/5971/seatmap/seatmap.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-03|title=International aircrafts and seat configurations -JAL International Flights|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503211714/http://www.jal.co.jp/en/5931/seatmap/seatmap.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
|+ '''Armada Japan Airlines'''<ref name=fleet>{{cite web|title=JAL – Japan Airlines|url=http://ch-aviation.ch/aircraft.php?search=set&airline=JL&al_op=1|publisher=CH-Aviation|accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref><ref name=dom>{{cite web|title=国内線 機内座席配置|url=http://www.jal.co.jp/5971/seatmap/seatmap.html|language=Japanese|publisher=Japan Airlines|accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref><ref name=intl>{{cite web|title=国際線 機内座席配置|url=http://www.jal.co.jp/5931/seatmap/seatmap.html|language=Japanese|publisher=Japan Airlines|accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://airtariff.jp/shi/index.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-07-01 |archive-date=2012-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029045401/http://airtariff.jp/shi/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=orders>{{cite web|title=Orders and Deliveries|url=http://active.boeing.com/commercial/orders/index.cfm?content=customerselection.cfm&pageid=m15524|publisher=[[Boeing]]|accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref><ref>[http://www.businesstraveller.com/asia-pacific/news/jal-orders-20-b787-9-dreamliner-aircraft/ JAL converst 10 B787-8 orders to B787-9 orders]</ref><ref name=options>{{cite press release|title=Japan Airlines Is Newest Boeing&nbsp;7E7 Dreamliner Customer|url=http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2004/q4/nr_041222g.html|publisher=Boeing|date=2004-12-22|accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref><ref>[http://www.businesstraveller.com/asia-pacific/news/jal-orders-20-b787-9-dreamliner-aircraft/ JAL orders 20 B787-9 aircraft]</ref>
|- style="background:#e62020;"
! rowspan="2" style="width:125px;" | <span style="color:white;">Pesawat
! rowspan="2" style="width:60px;" | <span style="color:white;">Dalam Pelayanan
! rowspan="2" | <span style="color:white;">Pesanan
! rowspan="2" | <span style="color:white;">Opsi
! colspan="5" | <span style="color:white;">Penumpang
! rowspan="2" style="width:250px;" | <span style="color:white;">Catatan
Baris 78 ⟶ 102:
|-
|[[Airbus A350-900]]
|—12
|6
|18<ref name=A350PA>[http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/airbus-and-japan-airlines-sign-their-first-ever-order// Airbus and Japan Airlines sign their first ever order]</ref>
| colspan="5" |<abbr title="Akan diumumkan">TBA</abbr>
|rowspan="2"|25
|Untuk menggantikan armada Boeing 777.
|colspan="5"|<abbr title="Akan diumumkan">TBA</abbr>
|Didatangkan pada 2019
|-
|[[Airbus A350-1000]]
|—
|13<ref name="A350PA">[http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/airbus-and-japan-airlines-sign-their-first-ever-order// Airbus and Japan Airlines sign their first ever order]</ref>
|13<ref name=A350PA/>
| colspan="5" |<abbr title="Akan diumumkan">TBA</abbr>
|
|Didatangkan 2019
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 737-800]]
| rowspan="2" |948
| rowspan="2" |—
| rowspan="2" |—
|rowspan="2"|—
|20
| rowspan="2" |—
|145
|165
| rowspan="2" |
|-
||12
Baris 105 ⟶ 127:
||144
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 767-300]]
| rowspan="2" |172
| rowspan="2" |—
| rowspan="2" |—
|rowspan="2"|—
|42
| rowspan="2" |—
|219
|261
| rowspan="2" |JA8980 Dicat dengan livery [[Oneworld]] livery.<br>pesawatPesawat lama akan dipensiunkan.
|-
|30
Baris 120 ⟶ 141:
|232
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[Boeing 767-300ER]]
| rowspan="4" |3029
| rowspan="4" |—
| rowspan="4" |—
|rowspan="4"|—
|30
| rowspan="4" |—
|207
|237
| rowspan="4" |pesawat lama akan dipensiunkan
|-
||24
Baris 143 ⟶ 163:
||261
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 777-200200ER]]
| rowspan="2" |5
|15
| rowspan="2" |—
| rowspan="2" |—
|14
|82
|—
|279
|375
|Dilengkapi dengan Kelas Pertama untuk domestik<br/>JA771J dicat dengan livery [[Oneworld]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Boeing 777-200ER]]
|rowspan="2"|11
|rowspan="2"|—
|rowspan="2"|—
|rowspan="2"|—
|56
|40
|149
|245
| rowspan="2" |Akan pensiun pada Maret 2023 dan digantikan oleh Airbus A350<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-05-12|title=Japan Airlines to replace B777s with A350s by late 1Q23 - ch-aviation|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512194548/https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/103433-japan-airlines-to-replace-b777s-with-a350s-by-late-1q23|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
|rowspan="2"|
|-
||28
Baris 170 ⟶ 178:
||312
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 777-300300ER]]
| rowspan="2" |13
|7
| rowspan="2" |—
|—
|—
|78
|—
|422
|500
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Boeing 777-300ER]]
|rowspan="2"|13
|rowspan="2"|—
|rowspan="2"|—
|8
|49
Baris 190 ⟶ 186:
|135
|232
| rowspan="2" |Akan pensiun pada Maret 2023 dan digantikan oleh Airbus A350<ref name=":0" />
|rowspan="2"|Dilengkapi kelas pertama untuk internasional
|-
||8
Baris 199 ⟶ 195:
|-
|[[Boeing 787-8]]
|1527
|—
|10<ref name=B789order>{{cite press release|title=JAL Places Order for Twenty Boeing 787-9 Dreamliners |url=http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201202/002029.html |publisher=Japan Airlines |date=15 February 2012 |accessdate=2014-01-10}}</ref>
|rowspan="2"|20
|—
|42
Baris 207 ⟶ 202:
|144
|186
|
|Didatangkan sampai 2015
|-
|[[Boeing 787-9]]
|22
|—
|
|20<ref>{{cite web |title=JAL orders 20 B787-9 Dreamliner aircraft |url=http://www.businesstraveller.com/asia-pacific/news/jal-orders-20-b787-9-dreamliner-aircraft/ |publisher=Business Traveller |date=12 April 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412214922/http://www.businesstraveller.com/asia-pacific/news/jal-orders-20-b787-9-dreamliner-aircraft |archivedate=2013-04-12 |accessdate=8 January 2014 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|44
|colspan="5"|<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|35
|Didatangkan pada 2016<ref name=B789order/>
|116
|195
|
|-
|[[Mitsubishi SpaceJet|Mitsubishi SpaceJet M90]]
|—
|32<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-02|title=Airline Insight: Japan Airlines – Blue Swan Daily|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802031125/https://blueswandaily.com/airline-insight-japan-airlines/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
| colspan="5" |TBA
|Tanggal pengiriman belum pasti.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-17|title=Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy freezes SpaceJet development to focus on other units {{!}} Reuters|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117112410/https://www.reuters.com/article/mhi-results-idUSKBN27F0PT|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
|-
!Total
!117158
!6151
! colspan="5" |
!45
!colspan="5"|
!
|}
</center><gallery widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
</center>
Berkas:Japan Airlines Airbus A350-900 JA04XJ (49165956363).jpg|Airbus A350-900
Berkas:Japan Airlines, B737-800, JA303J (18452213955).jpg|Boeing 737-800
Berkas:Japan Airlines Boeing 767 (JA603J) at Tokyo Haneda Airport.jpg|Boeing 767-300
Berkas:JAL Japan Airlines Boeing 777-200ER; JA708J@HKG;05.08.2012 671fb (8008542524).jpg|Boeing 777-200ER
Berkas:JA731J (8711441335).jpg|Boeing 777-300ER
Berkas:JapanAirlines787-8JA822J SANFebruary2019.jpg|Boeing 787-8
</gallery>
 
== JAL Cargo ==
Baris 248 ⟶ 259:
! Total !! 7
!
!updateddiperbarui 2 November
|}
 
Baris 271 ⟶ 282:
 
== Kota-kota tujuan JAL ==
Japan Airlines melayani 60 tujuan domestik dan 39 tujuan internasional di Asia, Amerika, Eropa dan Oseania, tidak termasuk dengan yang [[perjanjian codeshare]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-14|title=Number of routes {{!}} About JAL {{!}} JAPAN AIRLINES Corporate Information|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214150600/https://www.jal.com/en/outline/route.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
JAL menerbangi 161 kota di Asia, Eropa, Amerika, dan Oseania, termasuk dengan mekanisme codesharing. Negara negara yang di darati JAL antara lain Singapura, Thailand dan Indonesia
 
== Perjanjian Codesharing ==
 
JAL memiliki perjanjian kerja sama dengan maskapai anggota Oneworld maupun non-Oneworld.
=== Codesharing ===
{|
Japan Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai anggota [[Oneworld]] maupun non-Oneworld.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Japan Airlines Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/japan-airlines-jl|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-26|title=JAPAN AIRLINES - For a Code Share Flight|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126145908/https://www.jal.co.jp/en/inter/boarding/codeshare/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
{{Div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Aeroflot]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/202002/005484.html |title=JAL Group - PRESS RELEASES - Aeroflot and Japan Airlines Agree on Codeshare Partnership |website=press.jal.co.jp |date=10 February 2020 |access-date=14 February 2020 |archive-date=6 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606215639/http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/202002/005484.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Aeroméxico]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201710/004453.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=22 January 2018 |archive-date=15 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115065524/http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201710/004453.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Air France]]
* [[Air Tahiti Nui]]
* [[Aircalin]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201909/005306.html |title=JAL Group - PRESS RELEASES - Japan Airlines and Aircalin announce Codeshare Agreement |date=12 September 2019 |access-date=14 February 2020 |archive-date=19 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619065554/https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201909/005306.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Alaska Airlines]]
* [[Amakusa Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jal.co.jp/en/dom/route/codeshare/amx/ |title=Codeshare Flights with Amakusa Airlines - JAL Domestic Flights |website=jal.co.jp |access-date=14 February 2020 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802013747/https://www.jal.co.jp/en/dom/route/codeshare/amx/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[American Airlines]]
* [[Bangkok Airways]]
* [[British Airways]]
* [[Cathay Pacific]]
* [[China Airlines]]
* [[China Eastern Airlines]]
* [[China Southern Airlines]]
* [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]
* [[Fiji Airways]]
* [[Finnair]]
* [[Fuji Dream Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jal.co.jp/en/dom/route/codeshare/fda/ |title=Codeshare Flights with Fuji Dream Airlines - JAL Domestic Flights |website=jal.co.jp |access-date=14 February 2020 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802014222/https://www.jal.co.jp/en/dom/route/codeshare/fda/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
* [[Garuda Indonesia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Garuda-expands-US-routes-with-Japan-Airlines-code-share-deal|title=Garuda expands US routes with Japan Airlines code-share deal|website=Nikkei Asian Review|access-date=12 September 2018|archive-date=12 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912045032/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Garuda-expands-US-routes-with-Japan-Airlines-code-share-deal|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[LAN Airlines|LAN]]
* [[IberiaHawaiian Airlines|Iberia]]
* [[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]
* [[JetBlue]]
* [[Jetstar Airways]]
* [[Jetstar Japan]]
* [[Kalitta Air]]<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201908/005253.html|title=Japan Airlines Announces Freighter Codeshare Agreement with Kalitta Air|website=Japan Airlines|date=1 August 2019|access-date=7 August 2019|archive-date=19 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219155554/https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201908/005253.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/80539-jal-japan-airlines-resumes-cargo-ops-through-a-codeshare|title=JAL - Japan Airlines resumes cargo ops through a codeshare|website=Ch-Aviation|date=7 August 2019|access-date=7 August 2019|archive-date=7 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807034240/https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/80539-jal-japan-airlines-resumes-cargo-ops-through-a-codeshare|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Korean Air]]
* [[LATAM Brasil]]
* [[LATAM Chile]]
* [[Malaysia Airlines]]
* [[MIAT Mongolian Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/202002/005474.html |title=JAL Group - PRESS RELEASES - Japan Airlines and MIAT Mongolian Airlines Agree on Codeshare Partnership Effective March 31, 2020 |website=press.jal.co.jp |date=5 February 2020 |access-date=14 February 2020 |archive-date=19 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619104626/https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/202002/005474.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Qantas]]
* [[Qatar Airways]]<ref>{{cite news|title= Airline Routes|work= [[Air Transport World]]|date= 30 June 2014|url= http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-25|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140630205114/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-25|archive-date= 30 June 2014|quote= Japan Airlines and Qatar Airways, both members of oneworld, began codesharing on Qatar operated flights between Doha and Tokyo Haneda. This is in addition to JAL's codeshare on Qatar flights between Tokyo Narita and Doha, as well as between Osaka KIX and Doha from last 3 Dec..}}</ref>
* [[Royal Brunei Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://press.jal.co.jp/ja/release/202002/005473.html |title=JAL Group - PRESS RELEASES - Royal Brunei Airlines and Japan Airlines Agree on Codeshare Agreement |website=press.jal.co.jp |date=5 February 2020 |access-date=14 February 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614234821/https://press.jal.co.jp/ja/release/202002/005473.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Royal Jordanian]]
* [[Shanghai Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/202001/005444.html |title=JAL Group - PRESS RELEASES - Japan Airlines Enhances International Network in China by Signing Codeshare Agreement with Shanghai Airlines |website=press.jal.co.jp |date=9 January 2020 |access-date=14 February 2020 |archive-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615021152/https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/202001/005444.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}
* [[SriLankan Airlines]]
 
* [[S7 Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hofmann|first1=Kurt|title=JAL, Russia's S7 Airlines to expand codeshare agreement|url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/jal-russia-s-s7-airlines-expand-codeshare-agreement|publisher=[[Air Transport World]]|date=13 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505214618/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/jal-russia-s-s7-airlines-expand-codeshare-agreement|archive-date=5 May 2018}}</ref>
Sebagai tambahan, maskapai ini juga mempunyai kerja sama dengan maskapai berikut ini:<ref name=SkedAmerica>{{cite press release|title=Schedule September 1, 2009 October 24, 2009 North America, Latin America, America,Canada, Mexico and Brazil|url=http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/america0901_1024.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Japan Airlines|accessdate=2009-09-03}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007104921/http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/america0901_1024.pdf |date=2009-10-07 }}</ref><ref>http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/200910/001347.html</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Schedule September 1, 2009 October 24, 2009 Hawaii, Oceania and Guam|url=http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/hawaii0901_1024.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Japan Airlines|accessdate=2009-09-03}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112104252/http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/hawaii0901_1024.pdf |date=2012-01-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Schedule September 1, 2009 October 24, 2009 Europe and Middle East|url=http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/europe0901_1024.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Japan Airlines|accessdate=2009-09-03}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824003710/http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/europe0901_1024.pdf |date=2009-08-24 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Schedule September 1, 2009 October 24, 2009 Asia|url=http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/asia0901_1024.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Japan Airlines|accessdate=2009-09-03}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614150921/http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/asia0901_1024.pdf |date=2011-06-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Schedule September 1, 2009 October 24, 2009 China and Korea|url=http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/china0901_1024.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Japan Airlines|accessdate=2009-09-03}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614151001/http://www.jal.co.jp/inter/time/pdf/china0901_1024.pdf |date=2011-06-14 }}</ref>
* [[VietJet Air]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/jal-russia-s-s7-airlines-expand-codeshare-agreement|title=JAL / Vietjet Air plans codeshare service from late-Oct 2018|publisher=Routesonline|date=23 October 2018|access-date=5 May 2018|archive-date=5 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505214618/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/jal-russia-s-s7-airlines-expand-codeshare-agreement|url-status=live}}</ref>
{|
* [[Vistara]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201902/005073.html |title=JAL Group - PRESS RELEASES - Japan Airlines and Vistara enter Codeshare Partnership |website=press.jal.co.jp |date=22 February 2019 |access-date=14 February 2020 |archive-date=7 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207123046/http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201902/005073.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| STYLE="vertical-align: top"|
* [[WestJet]]
{| class="toccolours sortable" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse"
* [[Xiamen Air]]
|+ '''Perjanjian Codeshare Japan Airlines'''
{{Div col end}}
|- style="background:darkblue"
!<font style="color:white;">Maskapai
!<font style="color:white;">Alliansi
|-
| [[Aeroméxico]] || [[SkyTeam]]
|-
| [[Air France]] || [[SkyTeam]]
|-
| [[Air India]] || [[Star Alliance]]
|-
| [[Air New Zealand]] || [[Star Alliance]]
|-
| [[Air Tahiti Nui]] || -
|-
| [[Alitalia]] || [[SkyTeam]]
|-
| [[China Airlines]] || [[SkyTeam]] <ref>{{Cite press release|title=JAL Expands International Network from Haneda with New Codeshare Flights|publisher=Japan Airlines|date=2010-09-17|url=http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/201009/001632.html|accessdate=18 September 2010}}</ref>
|-
| [[China Eastern]] || [[SkyTeam]]
|-
| [[China Southern]] || [[SkyTeam]]
|-
| [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] || -
|-
| [[Jetstar Airways]] || -
|-
| [[Korean Air]] || [[SkyTeam]]
|-
| [[Thai Airways International]] || [[Star Alliance]]
|-
| [[Vietnam Airlines]] || [[SkyTeam]]
|-
|}
|}
 
=== Joint-venture ===
Selain codeshare di atas, Japan Airlines telah mengadakan [[Perusahaan patungan|usaha patungan]] dengan maskapai-maskapai berikut:
* [[American Airlines]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-09|title=JAL International Flights - Stronger Ties in the Skies.|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509042627/http://www.jal.co.jp/en/inter/route/pjb/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
* [[British Airways]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-02|title=JAL International Flights - Together offering you more between Europe and Japan|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802014111/https://www.jal.co.jp/en/inter/route/sjb/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
* [[Finnair]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-06-18|title=Fly to Japan with Finnair and its partners {{!}} Finnair|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618101321/https://www.finnair.com/fi/gb/joint-fares-japan|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
*[[Iberia Airlines|Iberia]]<ref name=":1" />
*[[Malaysia Airlines]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-02|title=JAL International Flights - Together offering you more between Europe and Japan|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802014111/https://www.jal.co.jp/en/inter/route/sjb/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Japan_Airlines"