Antraks: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{redirect3|Anthrax|Untuk band metal, lihat [[Anthrax (band)]]}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| symptoms = '''Bentuk kulit''': lepuh kecil dengan pembengkakan di sekitarnya<br>'''Bentuk inhalasi''': demam, nyeri dada, [[dispnea]]<br>'''Bentuk intestinal''': mual, muntah, diare, sakit perut<br>'''Bentuk injeksi''': demam, [[abses]]<ref name=CDC2014Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms|url=https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 Mei 2016|date=23 Juli 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511071331/http://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/symptoms.html|archive-date=11 May 2016}}</ref>
| complications =
| onset = 1 hari sampai 2 bulan setelah paparan<ref name=CDC2014Sym/>
| ICDO = ▼
| causes = ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]''<ref name=CDC2015Bas>{{cite web|title=Basic Information What is anthrax?|url=https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 Mei 2016|date=1 September 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517175036/http://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/index.html|archive-date=17 Mei 2016}}</ref>
| risks = Bekerja dengan hewan, bepergian ke daerah endemis<ref name=CDC2015Risk>{{cite web|title=Who Is at Risk|url=https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/risk/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 Mei 2016|date=1 September 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511091534/http://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/risk/index.html|archive-date=11 Mei 2016}}</ref>
| diagnosis = Deteksi [[antibodi]] atau toksin di darah, [[kultur mikrobiologi]]<ref name=CDC2015Diag>{{cite web |title=Diagnosis |url=https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/diagnosis.html |website=CDC |access-date=14 Mei 2016 |date=1 September 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511091531/http://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/diagnosis.html |archive-date=11 Mei 2016 }}</ref>
| differential =
| prevention = [[Vaksin antraks|Vaksinasi antraks]], [[antibiotik]]<ref name=CDC2015Risk/><ref name=Hend2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hendricks KA, Wright ME, Shadomy SV, Bradley JS, Morrow MG, Pavia AT, Rubinstein E, Holty JE, Messonnier NE, Smith TL, Pesik N, Treadwell TA, Bower WA | display-authors = 6 | title = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention expert panel meetings on prevention and treatment of anthrax in adults | journal = Emerging Infectious Diseases | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | date = February 2014 | pmid = 24447897 | pmc = 3901462 | doi = 10.3201/eid2002.130687 }}</ref>
| treatment = Antibiotik, [[antitoksin]]<ref name=CDC2016Tx>{{cite web |title=Treatment |url=https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/medical-care/treatment.html |publisher=CDC|access-date=14 May 2016|date=14 January 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511232958/http://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/medical-care/treatment.html|archive-date=11 May 2016}}</ref>
| medication =
| prognosis = Kematian 20–80% jika tanpa perlakuan<ref name=Hend2014/><ref name=FDA2015>{{cite web|title=Anthrax|url=https://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/Vaccines/ucm061751.htm|website=FDA|access-date=14 May 2016|date=17 June 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507025037/https://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/Vaccines/ucm061751.htm|archive-date=7 May 2016}}</ref>
| frequency = >2,000 kasus per tahun<ref name=Glob2016>{{cite book |title=Anthrax: Global Status |date=2016 |publisher=GIDEON Informatics Inc |isbn=9781498808613 |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmmwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910162238/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmmwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 |archive-date=10 September 2017 }}</ref>
}}
'''Antraks''' adalah [[penyakit menular]] akut dan sangat mematikan yang disebabkan bakteri ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]'' dalam bentuknya yang paling ganas.<ref name=tod>{{en}} Todar K. 2005. Bacillus anthracis and anthrax. [terhubung berkala]. http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/Anthrax.html [31 Mei 2008].</ref> Antraks bermakna "[[Batu bara|batubara]]" dalam [[bahasa Yunani]], dan istilah ini digunakan karena kulit para korban akan berubah hitam. Antraks paling sering menyerang [[herbivora]]-herbivora liar dan yang telah dijinakkan.<ref name=tod/> Penyakit ini bersifat [[zoonosis]] yang berarti dapat ditularkan dari hewan ke manusia, tetapi tidak dapat ditularkan antara sesama manusia.<ref name=tod/>
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