Araneidae: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Araneidae''' adalah nama Latin untuk [[famili (biologi)|famili]] [[laba-laba]] pembuat sarang berbentuk roda yang paling sering ditemukan, di taman, ladang maupun hutan. Bentuk sarangnya khas menyerupai lingkaran sehingga takson ini dulunya juga dinamakan '''Orbiculariae'''.
 
Laba-laba dari keluarga ini mempunyai 8 mata yang serupa, kaki yang berbulu atau berduri, dan tidak mempunyai organ [[:en:stridulation|stridulating]]. Familia Araneidae berciri kosmopolitan, termasuk banyak spesies terkenal yang besar atau berwarna cerah yang sering ditemukan di taman-taman. Jumlah 3.006 [[spesies]] dalam 168 [[genus]] di seluruh dunia membuat Araneidae merupakan familia laba-laba nomor tiga terbesar setelah [[Salticidae]] dan [[Linyphiidae]]).<ref name="platnick">{{cite web|url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/COUNTS.html|title=Currently valid spider genera and species|last=Platnick|first=Norman I.|date=29 December 2010|work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.5|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|accessdate=24 May 2011}}</ref> Pembuat sarang ini termasuk lebih dari 10.000 [[spesies]] dan mencakup 25% ragam laba-laba.<ref name="Blackledge_2009">{{cite journal |author=Todd A. Blackledge, Nikolaj Scharff, Jonathan A. Coddington, Tamas Szüts, John W. Wenzel, Cheryl Y. Hayashi & Ingi Agnarsson |year=2009 |title=Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] |volume=106 |pages=5229–5234 |pmid=19289848 |pmc=2656561 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0901377106}}</ref>
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However, orb-webs are also produced by members of other families. The large golden orb-weavers ([[Nephilidae]]) and the long-jawed orb weavers ([[Tetragnathidae]]) were formerly included in the Araneidae; they are indeed closely related to them, being part of [[Taxonomic rank|superfamily]] [[Araneoidea]]. Their webs are similar to those of the typical orb-weavers, but tend to be less sophisticated and often have an irregular instead of a neat spiral arrangement of the prey-capturing threads. The cribellate or hackled orb-weavers ([[Uloboridae]]) belong to a distinct superfamily of the [[suborder]] [[Araneomorphae]]; their webs are often very sophisticated, but Uloboridae use neither venom to kill their prey, nor sticky threads in their web, and probably [[evolution|evolved]] the orb structure independently. Uloboridae are [[cribellate]], and their threads can be recognized by the fuzzy and dull appearance, which captures prey by a [[velcro]]-like mechanism.
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==The orb-web==
--><!-- (Not identified, of questionable use) [[File:garden_orb_weaver.jpg|thumb|Orb weaver resting in web]]-->
[[Berkas:Argiope sp.jpg|jmpl|''Argiope'' sp. duduk pada [[:en:Web decorations|''stabilimentum'']] di tengah-tengah sarang]]
[[Berkas:Orb weaver spiderlings.jpg|jmpl|Anak-anak laba-laba di sarang dekat tempat menetas]]
[[Berkas:Eriophora sp 2.jpg|jmpl|Close-up [[cephalothorax]] pada ''[[Eriophora]]'' sp. (kemungkinan ''[[Eriophora heroine|E. heroine]]'' atau ''[[Eriophora pustuosa|E. pustuosa]]'']]