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<!-- {{for|kota di Austria|Vitis, Austria}} -->
{{Infobox spesies
{{Taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|60|0}}[[Paleosen]]- Sekarang
| name = ''Vitis''
| autoritat = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=vitis>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=VITIS |title=PLANTS Profile for ''Vitis'' (grape) |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]] |access-date=November 16, 2009}}</ref>
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|60}}[[Paleocene]]- Sekarang
| tipus_taxonomic = ''[[Vitis vinifera]]''<br/><small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<small/>
| image = Vitis californica with grapes.jpg
| subdivision_ranks = [[Spesies]]<ref name=grin>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12735 |title=Species in GRIN for genus ''Vitis'' |author=GRIN |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |access-date=April 20, 2010 |author-link=Germplasm Resources Information Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095609/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12735 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=ag>&nbsp;''V. kelungensis, V. yeshanensis'' {{cite journal |author1= Ahmet Güner |author2= =Gábor Gyulai |author3= Zoltán Tóth |author4= Gülsüm Asena Başlı |author5= Zoltán Szabó |author6= Ferenc Gyulai |author7= András Bittsánszky |author8= Luther Waters Jr. |author9= László Heszky |year= 2008 |journal= Anadolu Univ J Sci Technol |title= Grape (Vitis vinifera) seeds from Antiquity and the Middle Ages Excavated in Hungary - LM and SEM analysis |url= http://w3.mkk.szie.hu/dep/genetika/pdf/Guner%20et%20al%202008%20(inpress).pdf |archive-url= https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121023113640/http://w3.mkk.szie.hu/dep/genetika/pdf/Guner%20et%20al%202008%20(inpress).pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= October 23, 2012 |access-date= May 23, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| image_width = 240px
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=vitis
| image_caption = ''Vitis californica'' dengan buahnya
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
|access-date=July 9, 2015}}</ref>
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Vitales]]
| familia = [[Vitaceae]]
| genus = '''''Vitis'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Spesies]]
| subdivision =
{{collapsible list|
* ''[[Vitis vinifera]]''
* ''[[Vitis acerifolia]]|''V.&nbsp;acerifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis adenoclada|''V.&nbsp;adenoclada'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis aestivalis]]''
[[Vitis aestivalis|''V.&nbsp;aestivalis'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis amurensis]]''
* ''[[Vitis arizonicaamazonica|''V.&nbsp;amazonica'']]''<br>
* ''[[Vitis berlandieriamurensis|''V.&nbsp;amurensis'']]''<br>
[[Vitis × andersonii|''V.&nbsp;× andersonii'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis californica]]''
* ''[[Vitis × champiniiarizonica|''V.&nbsp;arizonica'']]''<br>
* ''[[Vitis cinereabaileyana|''V.&nbsp;baileyana]]''<br>
* ''[[Vitis coignetiaebalansana|''V.&nbsp;balansana'']]''<br>
* ''[[Vitis davidiibashanica|''V.&nbsp;bashanica'']]''<br>
* ''[[Vitis × doanianabellula|''V.&nbsp;bellula'']]''<br>
[[Vitis berlandieri|''V.&nbsp;berlandieri'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis girdiana]]''
[[Vitis betulifolia|''V.&nbsp;betulifolia'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis labrusca]]''
* ''[[Vitis lincecumiibiformis|''V.&nbsp;biformis'']]''<br>
* ''[[Vitis munsonianablancoi|''V.&nbsp;blancoi'']]''<br>
[[Vitis bloodworthiana|''V.&nbsp;bloodworthiana'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis muscadinia]]''
[[Vitis bourgaeana|''V.&nbsp;bourgaeana'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis mustangensis]]''
[[Vitis bryoniifolia|''V.&nbsp;bryoniifolia'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis × novae-angliae]]''
[[Vitis californica|''V.&nbsp;californica'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis palmata]]''
[[Vitis × champinii|''V.&nbsp;× champinii'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis riparia]]''
* ''[[Vitis rotundifoliachontalensis|''V.&nbsp;chontalensis]]''<br>
[[Vitis chunganensis|''V.&nbsp;chunganensis'']]<br>
* ''[[Vitis rupestris]]''
* ''[[Vitis shuttleworthiichungii|''V.&nbsp;chungii'']]''<br>
* ''[[Vitis tiliifoliacinerea|''V.&nbsp;cinerea'']]''<br>
[[Vitis cissoides|''V.&nbsp;cissoides]]''<br>
[[Vitis coignetiae|''V.&nbsp;coignetiae'']]<br>
[[Vitis cordifolia|''V.&nbsp;cordifolia]]''<br>
[[Vitis davidii|''V.&nbsp;davidii'']]<br>
[[Vitis × doaniana|''V.&nbsp;× doaniana'']]<br>
[[Vitis erythrophylla|''V.&nbsp;erythrophylla'']]<br>
[[Vitis fengqinensis|''V.&nbsp;fengqinensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis figariana|''V.&nbsp;figariana]]''<br>
[[Vitis flexuosa|''V.&nbsp;flexuosa'']]<br>
[[Vitis girdiana|''V.&nbsp;girdiana'']]<br>
[[Vitis hancockii|''V.&nbsp;hancockii'']]<br>
[[Vitis heyneana|''V.&nbsp;heyneana'']]<br>
[[Vitis hui|''V.&nbsp;hui'']]<br>
[[Vitis jacquemontii|''V.&nbsp;jacquemontii'']]<br>
[[Vitis jaegeriana|''V.&nbsp;jaegeriana'']]<br>
[[Vitis jinggangensis|''V.&nbsp;jinggangensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis jinzhainensis|''V.&nbsp;jinzhainensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis kelungensis|''V. kelungensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis labrusca|''V.&nbsp;labrusca'']]<br>
[[Vitis labruscana|''V.&nbsp;labruscana'']]<br>
[[Vitis lanceolatifoliosa|''V.&nbsp;lanceolatifoliosa'']]<br>
[[Vitis linsecomii|''V.&nbsp;linsecomii'']]<br>
[[Vitis longquanensis|''V.&nbsp;longquanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis luochengensis|''V.&nbsp;luochengensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis menghaiensis|''V.&nbsp;menghaiensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis mengziensis|''V.&nbsp;mengziensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis monticola|''V.&nbsp;monticola'']]<br>
[[Vitis mustangensis|''V.&nbsp;mustangensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis nesbittiana|''V.&nbsp;nesbittiana'']]<br>
[[Vitis × novae-angliae|''V.&nbsp;× novae-angliae'']]<br>
[[Vitis palmata|''V.&nbsp;palmata'']]<br>
[[Vitis peninsularis|''V.&nbsp;peninsularis'']]<br>
[[Vitis piasezkii|''V.&nbsp;piasezkii'']]<br>
[[Vitis pilosonerva|''V.&nbsp;pilosonerva'']]<br>
[[Vitis popenoei|''V.&nbsp;popenoei'']]<br>
[[Vitis pseudoreticulata|''V.&nbsp;pseudoreticulata'']]<br>
[[Vitis pubescens|''V.&nbsp;pubescens'']]<br>
[[Vitis retordii|''V.&nbsp;retordii'']]<br>
[[Vitis riparia|''V.&nbsp;riparia'']]<br>
[[Vitis romanetii|''V.&nbsp;romanetii'']]<br>
[[Vitis rotundifolia|''V.&nbsp;rotundifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis rupestris|''V.&nbsp;rupestris'']]<br>
[[Vitis ruyuanensis|''V.&nbsp;ruyuanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis shenxiensis|''V.&nbsp;shenxiensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis shuttleworthii|''V.&nbsp;shuttleworthii'']]<br>
[[Vitis silvestrii|''V.&nbsp;silvestrii'']]<br>
[[Vitis sinocinerea|''V.&nbsp;sinocinerea'']]<br>
[[Vitis × slavinii|''V.&nbsp;× slavinii'']]<br>
[[Vitis thunbergii|''V.&nbsp;thunbergii'']]<br>
[[Vitis tiliifolia|''V.&nbsp;tiliifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis treleasei|''V.&nbsp;treleasei'']]<br>
[[Vitis tsoii|''V.&nbsp;tsoii'']]<br>
[[Vitis vinifera|''V.&nbsp;vinifera'']]<br>
[[Vitis vulpina|''V.&nbsp;vulpina'']]<br>
[[Vitis wenchouensis|''V.&nbsp;wenchouensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis wilsonae|''V.&nbsp;wilsonae'']]<br>
[[Vitis wuhanensis|''V.&nbsp;wuhanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis xunyangensis|''V.&nbsp;xunyangensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis yeshanensis|''V. yeshanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis yunnanensis|''V.&nbsp;yunnanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis zhejiang-adstricta|''V.&nbsp;zhejiang-adstricta'']]}}
}}
 
'''''Vitis''''' adalah [[genus]] yang terdiri dari sekitar 6079 [[spesies]]<ref name=PlantList>{{cite web| title=The Plant List: ''Vitis'' |date=2013 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Vitaceae/Vitis/ |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew }}</ref> buah menjalar dalam keluarga [[tanaman berbunga]] [[Vitaceae]]. Genus ini terdiri dari spesies yang terutama berasal dari [[belahan bumi utara]]. Genus ini berperan penting secara ekonomi sebagai sumber buah '''[[anggur]]''' dan pembuatan [[minuman anggur]]. Ilmu yang mempelajari tumbuhan anggur dan pemeliharaannya disebut dengan [[vitikultur]]/[[vitikultura]].
 
Sebagian besar varietas ''Vitis'' berkembang biak melalui [[Anemofili|penyerbukan oleh angin]] dengan bunga [[hermafrodit]] yang mengandung kedua struktur jantan dan betina. Kelompok Bunga-bunga yang banyak ini disebut [[bunga majemuk]]. Pada banyak spesies, seperti ''Vitis vinifera'', masing-masing dapat menyerbukkan bunga menjadi beri anggur dengan bunga majemuk yang berubah menjadi klaster anggur. Sementara bunga anggur biasanya sangat kecil, buahnya seringkali berukuran besar dan berwarna cerah dengan rasa manis yang menarik perhatian burung dan hewan lain untuk menyebarkan benih yang ada di dalam buah.<ref name="WSET">Wine & Spirits Education Trust ''"Wine and Spirits: Understanding Wine Quality"'' pgs 2-5, Second Revised Edition (2012), London, {{ISBN|9781905819157}}</ref>
 
== Sejarah singkat ==
Baris 66 ⟶ 123:
# Mutu B: dompolan renggang, buah kecil, rasa manis.
# Mutu C: di luar ketentuan mutu A dan B.
 
== Referensi ==
 
===Catatan===
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
 
===Kutipan===
{{reflist|30em}}
 
===Sumber===
 
===Bacaan lebih lanjut===
 
* {{ cite journal |author1=Francesco Emanuelli |author2=Silvia Lorenzi |author3=Lukasz Grzeskowiak |author4=Valentina Catalano |author5=Marco Stefanini |author6=Michela Troggio |author7=Sean Myles |author8=José M. Martinez-Zapater |author9=Eva Zyprian |author10=Flavia M. Moreira |author11=M. Stella Grando |name-list-style=amp |year=2013 |volume=13 |pages=39 |title=Genetic diversity and population structure assessed by SSR and SNP markers in a large germplasm collection of grape |journal=BMC Plant Biology |publisher=BioMed Central Ltd. |doi=10.1186/1471-2229-13-39 |pmid=23497049 |pmc=3610244}}
* {{ cite journal |author1=Roberto Bacilieri |author2=Thierry Lacombe |author3=Loic Le Cunff |author4=Manuel Di Vecchi Staraz |author5=Valerie Laucou |author6=Blaise Genna |author7=Jean-Pierre Peros |author8=Patrice This |author9=Jean-Michel Boursiquot |year=2013 |volume=13 |title=Genetic structure in cultivated grapevines is linked to geography and human selection |journal=BMC Plant Biology |publisher=BioMed Central Ltd. |doi=10.1186/1471-2229-13-25|pmid=23394135 |pages=25|pmc=3598926}}
 
===Pranala luar===
*{{Commons category-inline|Vitis|''Vitis''}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline}}
 
{{Pemeliharaan anggur}}
 
{{buah-stub}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q191019}}
{{authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Anggur| ]]
[[Kategori:Vitaceae]]
[[Kategori:Pemeliharaan anggur]]
 
 
{{buah-stub}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Vitis"