Perang Tigray: Perbedaan antara revisi

* 16 divisi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/inside-story/2020/11/15/is-the-horn-of-africa-facing-a-wider-conflict/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 November 2020 |archive-date=19 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083206/https://www.aljazeera.com/program/inside-story/2020/11/15/is-the-horn-of-africa-facing-a-wider-conflict/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|strength2=250,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/07/africa/ethiopia-tigray-abiy-ahmed-intl/index.html|title=Air strikes in Ethiopia's Tigray region will continue, PM says|agency=Reuters|work=[[CNN]]|date=7 November 2020|accessdate=7 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083206/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/07/africa/ethiopia-tigray-abiy-ahmed-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>|casualties1=Ratusan jiwa tewas<ref name=Hundreds>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-conflict/hundreds-killed-in-escalating-ethiopian-conflict-sources-say-idUSKBN27P15A?il=0|title=Hundreds dead in worsening Ethiopian conflict, sources say|work=[[Reuters]]|last1=Paravicini|first1=Giulia|date=9 November 2020|accessdate=9 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083257/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-conflict/hundreds-killed-in-escalating-ethiopian-conflict-sources-say-idUSKBN27P15A?il=0|url-status=live}}</ref>|casualties2=Ratusan jiwa tewas<ref name=Hundreds/><br>550 jiwa tewas (pengakuan pemerintah)<ref>{{cite news|title=Ethiopia: 550 rebels dead as Tigray offensive continues|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ethiopia-550-rebels-dead-as-tigray-offensive-continues/2039855|accessdate=11 November 2020|work=[[Anadolu Agency]]|date=11 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083251/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ethiopia-550-rebels-dead-as-tigray-offensive-continues/2039855|url-status=live}}</ref>|casualties3=500 warga sipil tewas<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: 'Civilians massacred', says Amnesty International|date=13 November 2020|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-africa-54922971|access-date=13 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083308/https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-africa-54922971|url-status=live}}</ref>}}

 

 

Konflik tersebut berasal dari upaya [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Etiopia|Perdana Menteri]] [[Abiy Ahmed]] untuk menjauhkan politik negara dari federalisme etnis, yang memberikan penentuan nasib sendiri kepada kelompok etnis individu yang telah terpinggirkan sebelumnya. Abiy Ahmed membubarkan dan menggabungkan [[Front Demokrasi Revolusioner Rakyat Ethiopia]] (EPRDF), sebuah koalisi dari 4 partai berbasis etnis yang telah memerintah Ethiopia selama 30 tahun sebelum dia berkuasa, menjadi satu partai yang disebut Partai Kemakmuran. Namun, Front Pembebasan Rakyat Tigray (TPLF), anggota utama koalisi sebelumnya, menolak untuk bergabung dengan partai baru tersebut, sehingga menimbulkan ketegangan di antara keduanya. Perselisihan meningkat saat pemilihan umum di Tigray diadakan pada bulan September bertentangan dengan pemerintah federal, yang telah menunda pemilihan nasional karena [[Pandemi COVID-19]] yang masih berlangsung.