Revisi per 30 Agustus 2021 07.55 sunting Naoko Evelyn (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau otomatis 18.557 suntingan kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 13 November 2022 16.23 sunting balikkan Bot5958 (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 29.612 suntingan k Perbaikan untuk PW:CW (Fokus: Minor/komestika; 1, 48, 64) + genfixes Tag: AWB
Baris 10: * Kekurangan makanan dan obat-obatan<ref name="CBS News">{{cite news\|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cuba-protests-high-prices-food-shortages-coronavirus-havana/\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712071234/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cuba-protests-high-prices-food-shortages-coronavirus-havana/\|archivedate=12 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=High prices, food shortages fuel Cuba's biggest anti-government protests in decades\|date=12 July 2021\|location=Havana\|agency=CBS News\|accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> * Tanggapan pemerintah terhadap [[pandemi COVID-19 di Kuba\|pandemi COVID-19]]<ref name="CBS News"/>{{refn\|This also includes curbs to [[civil liberties]]<ref name="Reuters"/> and lack of promised reforms.<ref name="NBC News"/>\|group=nb}} * [[Kontraksi ekonomi]]{{refn\|Bagi banyak pengamat, kontraksi ekonomi diperburuk oleh inefisiensi, pandemi,<ref name="Forde 2021">{{cite news\|last=Forde\|first=Kaelyn\|date=16 July 2021\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/7/16/cuba-protests-the-economic-woes-helping-drive-discontent\|title=Cuba protests: The economic woes driving discontent\|agency=Al Jazeera\|accessdate=18 July 2021}}</ref> dan sanksi yang lebih ketat oleh [[administrasi Trump]].<ref name="BBC"/> Pemerintah Kuba terutama menyalahkan [[embargo Amerika Serikat terhadap Kuba]], yang menurut beberapa orang disebutkan sebagai penyebab lebih lanjut untuk protes <ref name="Forde 2021"/> atau membahas dampaknya,<ref name="BBC"/> dan campur tangan asing terhadap kerusuhan;<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210716-cuban-government-blames-twitter-for-unrest\|title=Cuban government blames Twitter for unrest\|date=16 July 2021\|agency=Agence France-Presse\|website=France 24\|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> itu kemudian mengakui beberapa kesalahan di pihaknya.<ref name="Rodríguez 2021/2015ref name="Mea culpa"/>\|group=nb}} * [[Otoritarianisme]]<ref name="The Independent"/> dan kurangnya [[kebebasan sipil]]<ref name="Sesin 2021"/>{{refn\|Otoritarianisme merujuk pada [[politik Kuba]] dan [[aturan satu partai]]. Contoh kurangnya kebebasan sipil termasuk [[kebebasan berkumpul]], [[kebebasan berekspresi]], dan [[kebebasan politik]]. Kuba mengalami sedikit perbaikan pada indeks kebebasan sipil ''[[Kebebasan di Dunia]]'' dan menghasilkan [[Referendum Konstitusi Kuba 2019]], yang merupakan peristiwa yang relatif terbuka; namun, pandemi menghentikan kemajuan, karena pemerintah mengambil langkah-langkah yang sangat ketat untuk menahannya tetapi dengan mengorbankan ekonomi,<ref name="NBC News"/> dan mengakibatkan pembatasan dan pembatasan kebebasan sipil,<ref name="Reuters"/> yang memicu kebencian di antara orang Kuba.<ref name="Frank July 2021/2015ref name="Janetsky 2021"/> Menurut Carmen Sesin, banyak orang Kuba-Amerika menganggap ini sebagai penyebab utama protes atas [[pandemi COVID-19]] dan kelangkaan.<ref name="Sesin 2021"/>\|group=nb}} \|methods = [[Unjuk rasa]],<ref name="CBS News"/> [[kerusuhan]] toko milik negara,<ref name="BBC"/><ref name="Riots" /> [[Media sosial\|aktivisme media sosial]]<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Carrasquillo\|first1=Adrian\|last2=Green\|first2=Paloma\|last3=Rouhandeh\|first3=Alex J.\|date=14 July 2021\|url=https://www.newsweek.com/cubans-cry-help-social-media-tomorrow-we-will-go-so-they-will-beat-us-death-well-1609712\|title=Cubans Cry for Help on Social Media: 'Tomorrow We Will Go So They Will Beat Us to Death As Well'\|work=Newsweek\|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> \|concessions = * Pemerintah untuk sementara mencabut pembatasan makanan dan obat-obatan yang dapat diimpor tanpa [[~~Bea masuk\|~~bea masuk]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/15/cuba-lifts-food-medicine-restrictions-amid-protests\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716160610/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/15/cuba-lifts-food-medicine-restrictions-amid-protests\|archivedate=16 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Cuba lifts food, medicine customs restrictions amid protests\|agency=Al Jazeera\|date=15 July 2021\|accessdate=15 July 2021}}</ref> \|goals = * Pengunduran diri [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]] sebagai [[Presiden Kuba]]<ref name="CNN"/> Baris 33: Pro-pemerintah [[kontra-pengunjuk rasa]]<ref>{{cite news\|last=Vicent\|first=Mauricio\|date=12 July 2021\|url=https://english.elpais.com/usa/2021-07-12/cuba-sees-one-of-the-biggest-protests-against-the-government-since-the-crisis-of-the-1990s.html\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713150731/https://english.elpais.com/usa/2021-07-12/cuba-sees-one-of-the-biggest-protests-against-the-government-since-the-crisis-of-the-1990s.html\|archivedate=13 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Cuba sees one of the biggest protests against the government since the crisis of the 1990s\|work=El País\|accessdate=15 July 2021}}</ref> \|leadfigures1 = ''Tidak ada kepemimpinan terpusat'' \|leadfigures2 = [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]] (Sekretaris Pertama dan Presiden)<br>[[Salvador Valdés Mesa]] (Wakil Presiden)<br>[[Manuel Marrero Cruz]] (Perdana Menteri)<br>[[Esteban Lazo Hernández ]] (Presiden Majelis)<br>[[Álvaro López Miera]] (Menteri Pertahanan)<br>[[Raúl Castro]]<br>(mantan Sekretaris Pertama) \|fatalities = 1 pengunjuk rasa tewas<ref name="Death">{{cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-57830160\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714025237/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-57830160\|archivedate=14 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Cuba: Man confirmed killed in anti-government unrest\|agency=BBC News\|date=13 July 2021\|accessdate=13 July 2021}}</ref> (5 according to Cuba Decide)<ref name="ABC"/> \|injuries = Beberapa polisi,<ref>{{cite news\|last=Rodríguez\|first=Andrea\|date=13 July 2021\|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8025803/cuba-protest-death/\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714013648/http://globalnews.ca/news/8025803/cuba-protest-death/\|archivedate=14 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Cuba protest: 1 dead after clash with police\|agency=Associated Press\|accessdate=15 July 2021\|via=Global News}}</ref> protesters, and counter-protesters<ref name="Al Jazeera"/> Baris 39: }} '''Unjuk rasa Kuba 2021''' adalah serangkaian unjuk rasa yang sedang berlangsung terhadap [[pemerintah Kuba]] dan [[Partai Komunis Kuba]] yang dimulai pada tanggal 11 Juli 2021, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pangan dan obat, serta tanggapan pemerintah dalam menangani kasus [[pandemi COVID-19 di Kuba]] yang melonjak.<ref name="France"/><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Robles\|first=Frances\|date=11 July 2021\|title=Cubans Denounce 'Misery' in Biggest Protests in Decades\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/11/world/americas/cuba-crisis-protests.html\|access-date=11 July 2021\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-date=11 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711212619/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/11/world/americas/cuba-crisis-protests.html\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|title=Cientos de personas protestan en varias ciudades de Cuba contra el Gobierno\|date=11 July 2021\|url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20210711/manifestaciones-cuba-dictadura/2126440.shtml\|access-date=12 July 2021\|archive-date=12 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712050215/https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20210711/manifestaciones-cuba-dictadura/2126440.shtml\|url-status=live}}</ref~~><ref name="France"/~~> Unjuk rasa tersebut dianggap yang paling besar sejak unjuk rasa antipemerintah yang sebelumnya terjadi pada tahun 1994 yaitu [[Maleconazo]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4760820/0/directo-protestas-cuba-diaz-canel/\|title=Díaz-Canel llama a los partidarios del Gobierno cubano: "La orden de combate está dada"\|access-date=11 July 2021\|date=11 July 2021\|work=[[20minutos]]\|archive-date=11 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711212804/https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4760820/0/directo-protestas-cuba-diaz-canel/\|url-status=live}}</ref> == Lihat pula ==

Unjuk rasa Kuba 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi