James Bowie: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''James''' "'''Jim'''" '''Bowie''' (diucapkan {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|uː|iː}} {{respell|BOO|ee}})<ref name="Evans 6">{{cite journal |title=Bowie (Boo-wee) or Bowie (Bo-wee)? What's in a Name? |journal=Alamo Journal |date=December 1989 |last=Evans |first=John |volume=69 |page=6 }}</ref><ref name="Davis 1998 35">{{cite book | last = Davis | first = William C. | title = Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis | url = https://archive.org/details/threeroadstoalam0000davi | authorlink = William C. Davis (historian) |publisher = HarperCollins | location = New York | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-06-017334-3 | page = [https://archive.org/details/threeroadstoalam0000davi/page/35 35] }}</ref><ref name="The Bowie Knife">{{Citation |last1=Manns |first1=William |date=May–June 2004 |title=The Bowie Knife |journal=American Cowboy |publisher= |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=40–43 |postscript=;}}</ref> ({{circa|1796}} – 6 Maret 1836) adalah seorang [[Perintis Amerika|perintis]] Amerika abad ke-19, yang memainkan peran penting dalam [[Revolusi Texas]], yang berpuncak pada kematiannya di [[Pertempuran Alamo]]. Cerita tentang dia sebagai pejuang dan ''[[frontier]]sman'', baik yang nyata maupun fiktif, telah menjadikannya tokoh legendaris dalam [[sejarah Texas]] dan [[pahlawan rakyat]] dalam budaya Amerika.
Lahir di [[Kentucky]], Bowie menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di [[Louisiana]], tempat dia dibesarkan dan di mana dia kemudian bekerja sebagai spekulan tanah. Dia mulai terkenal pada tahun 1827 atas laporan tentang [[Sandbar Fight]]. Apa yang dimulai dengan duel antara dua pria lain memburuk menjadi perkelahian di mana Bowie, yang telah ditembak dan ditikam, membunuh sheriff [[Rapides Parish]] dengan pisau besar. Ini, dan cerita lain tentang kecakapan Bowie dengan pisau, menyebabkan popularitas [[pisau Bowie]] semakin meluas.
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* {{cite book |last=Buckley|first=David|year=2000|origyear=1999 |title=Strange Fascination – David Bowie: The Definitive Story |location=[[London]] |publisher=Virgin |isbn=0-7535-0457-X}}
* {{cite book |last=Chariton|first=Wallace O.|title=Exploring the Alamo Legends|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|place=[[Plano, Texas]]|year=1992|isbn=1-55622-255-6}}
* {{cite book | last = Davis | first = William C. | authorlink= William C. Davis (historian)| title = Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis | url = https://archive.org/details/threeroadstoalam0000davi | publisher = HarperCollins | location = New York | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-06-017334-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Edmondson|first=J.R.|title=The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts|url=https://archive.org/details/alamostoryfromea0000edmo|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|place=[[Plano, Texas]]|isbn=1-55622-678-0|year=2000}}
* {{cite book |last=Groneman|first=Bill|title=Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words|url=https://archive.org/details/alamodefendersge0000gron|publisher=Eakin Press|place=[[Austin, Texas]]|isbn=0-89015-757-X|year=1990}}
* {{cite book |last=Groneman|first=Bill|title=Eyewitness to the Alamo|url=https://archive.org/details/eyewitnesstoalam0000gron|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|isbn=1-55622-502-4|location=[[Plano, Texas]]|year=1996}}
* {{cite book |last=Hopewell|first=Clifford|title=James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography|publisher=Eakin Press|location=[[Austin, Texas]]|isbn=0-89015-881-9|year=1994}}
* {{cite book |last=Jennings|first=Frank W.|title=San Antonio:The Story of an Enchanted City|url=https://archive.org/details/sanantoniostoryo0000jenn|publisher=[[San Antonio Express-News]]|isbn=1-890346-02-0|place=[[San Antonio, Texas]]|year=1998}}
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* {{cite book |last=Kirchner|first=Paul|title=Bowie Knife Fights, Fighters, and Fighting Techniques |publisher=Paladin Press|place=[[Boulder, Colorado]]|isbn=1-58160-742-3|year=2010}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindley|first=Thomas Ricks|title=Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|location=[[Lanham, Maryland]]|year=2003|isbn=1-55622-983-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Nofi|first=Albert A.|authorlink=Albert Nofi|title=The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History|url=https://archive.org/details/alamotexaswarofi0000nofi_t4e3|publisher=Combined Books, Inc.|place=[[Conshohocken, Pennsylvania]]|isbn=0-938289-10-1|year=1992}}
* {{cite book |last=Peatfield |first=Joseph Joshua |author2=Hubert Howe Bancroft |author3=Henry Lebbeus Oak |author4=William Nemos |title=History of the North Mexican States |publisher=A.L. Bancroft and Company |year=1889 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=IdENAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22the+grass+fight%22}}
* {{cite book|title=From Hell to Breakfast|series=Publications of the Texas Folklore Society Number XIX|publisher=[[University of North Texas Press]]|location=[[Denton, Texas]]|isbn=1-57441-099-7|last=Sears|first=Edward S.|contribution=The Low Down on Jim Bowie|editor-last=Boatright|editor-first=Mody C.|editor2-last=Day|editor2-first=Donald|year=2000}}
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