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'''Upaya kudeta Guinea 2021''' adalah upaya [[kudeta]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Guinea|militer]] yang sedang berlangsung di [[Guinea]] pada 5 September 2021. Dalam upaya kudeta ini, Presiden [[Alpha Condé]] ditangkap setelah baku tembak di ibukota [[Conakry]]. Anggota pasukan khusus menerbitkan sebuah video yang menunjukkan
== Latar belakang ==
[[Alpha Condé]] adalah presiden pertama yang terpilih secara damai dan demokratis untuk menjabat sebagai [[Presiden Guinea]] pada [[pemilihan umum Presiden Guinea 2010|2010]],<ref name=":5" /> yang kemudian terpilih kembali pada [[pemilihan umum Presiden Guinea 2015|2015]].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bah|first1=Youssouf|last2=Paquette|first2=Danielle|date=2021-09-05|title=Guinea's president is detained in apparent military takeover|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/09/05/guinea-alpha-conde-military-takeover/|access-date=2021-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editing|date=2021-09-05|title=BREAKING: Fear Of Military Coup Hits Guinea As Heavy Gunfire Is Reported Near Presidential Palace|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/09/05/breaking-fear-military-coup-hits-guinea-heavy-gunfire-reported-near-presidential-palace|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Negara ini memiliki batas masa jabatan presiden sebanyak dua kali, tetapi [[referendum konstitusi Guinea 2020|referendum konstitusi 2020]] memasukkan ketentuan yang memperpanjang masa jabatan dan memungkinkan Condé untuk mengatur ulang batas masa jabatannya dan mengupayakan dua masa jabatan lagi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-24|title=Guinea elections: Alpha Condé wins third term amid violent protests|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54657359|access-date=2021-09-05}}</ref> After the constitutional referendum was approved, Condé won the [[2020 Guinean presidential election|2020 presidential election]] and thus got his third term; however, this was followed by protests against the President, while opposition candidates accused Condé of [[ballot stuffing]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=Guinea: At least 50 people killed with impunity during protests in less than a year|url=https://www.amnesty.org/%20#https://www.amnesty.org/tech/#%20=%3E%20https://www.amnesty.org/en/tech//en/latest/news/2020/10/guinee-au-moins-personnes-tues-en-toute-impunite-dans-des-manifestations/|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Amnesty International|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5" />
== Tanggapan ==
=== Dalam negeri ===
Jacques Gbonimy, ketua partai oposisi [[Persatuan Kemajuan Guinea]] (UPG), menyatakan dalam wawancara dengan ''Guinée Matin'' bahwa ia tidak terkejut dengan kudeta sembari mempertahankan bahwa semua persyaratan dipenuhi bagi tentara untuk merebut kekuasaan dan menyalahkan salah urus pemerintahan Alpha. Meskipun ia tidak mendukung atau menentang kudeta, ia mengaku puas dengan cara militer menangani pengambilalihan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guineematin|date=2021-09-05|title=Coup d’Etat en Guinée : « ça ne nous étonne pas » (Jacques Gbonimy)|url=https://guineematin.com/coup-detat-en-guinee-ca-ne-nous-etonne-pas-jacques-gbonimy/|access-date=2021-09-06|website=Guinée Matin - Les Nouvelles de la Guinée profonde|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Saikou Yaya dari [[Persatuan Tenaga Republik]] (UFR) yang juga menjadi partai oposisi semasa pemerintah Alpha berpendapat bahwa pemerintah tidak mendengarkan oposisi dan rakyat Guinea sehingga menyebabkan kudeta.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guineematin|date=2021-09-05|title=Saïkou Yaya (UFR) sur le coup d’Etat en Guinée : « Alpha Condé a fait la sourde oreille… »|url=https://guineematin.com/saikou-yaya-ufr-sur-le-coup-detat-en-guinee-alpha-conde-a-fait-la-sourde-oreille/|access-date=2021-09-06|website=Guinée Matin - Les Nouvelles de la Guinée profonde|language=fr-FR}}</ref>
=== Luar negeri ===
*{{bendera|Amerika Serikat}}: [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat|Kementerian Luar Negeri]] telah mengeluarkan komunike yang mengutuk kudeta dengan mengatakan bahwa kekerasan dan tindakan yang tidak konstitusional hanya akan mengikis prospek Guinea untuk perdamaian, kestabilan, dan kemakmuran serta mendesak penegakan kedaulatan hukum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Military Seizure of Power in Guinea|url=https://www.state.gov/on-the-military-seizure-of-power-in-guinea/|access-date=2021-09-06|website=United States Department of State|language=en}}</ref>
* {{bendera|Ghana}}: Presiden Ghana dan Pejabat [[Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat]] (ECOWAS) [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] mengeluarkan pernyataan atas nama ECOWAS yang mengutuk upaya kudeta dan menyerukan pembebasan Alpha dengan menegaskan kembali ketidaksetujuan dari setiap perubahan politik yang inkonstitusional.<ref name=":6"/>
* {{bendera|Meksiko}}: [[Sekretariat Luar Negeri (Mexico)|Sekretariat Luar Negeri]] mengutuk kudeta dengan keras dan menyerukan pembebasan segera Alpha.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Murillo |first1=Eduardo |title=Gobierno de México condena golpe de Estado en Guinea |trans-title=Government of Mexico condemns coup in Guinea|url=https://www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/gobierno-de-m%C3%A9xico-condena-golpe-de-estado-en-guinea/ar-AAO8aBY |access-date=5 September 2021 |agency=MSN |date=5 September 2021 |language=Spanish}}</ref>
* {{bendera|Nigeria}}: [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Nigeria|Kementerian Luar Negeri]] menyatakan bahwa kudeta nyata Guinea melanggar aturan ECOWAS dan mendesak negara itu untuk kembali ke tatanan konstitusional.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":6"/>
*{{bendera|Prancis}}: The [[Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs]] condemned the coup and called for the immediate release of president Condé.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guinée : la France condamne la tentative de putsch et appelle à la libération du président Alpha Condé|date=2021-09-05|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/guinee/guinee-des-putschistes-affirment-avoir-capture-le-president-alpha-conde-la-situation-est-confuse-a-conakry_4760967.html|website=Franceinfo|access-date=2021-09-06|lang=fr}}.</ref>
* {{bendera|Qatar}}: The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Foreign Ministry]] has condemned the coup and called "on all parties to avoid escalation, let the voice of wisdom prevail and pursue dialogue in order to overcome the crisis in the country."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Qatar condemns coup in Guinea|date=2021-09-05|url=https://m.gulf-times.com/story/699838/Qatar-condemns-coup-in-Guinea|website=m.gulf-times.com|access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref>
* {{bendera|Tiongkok}}: [[Wang Wenbin]], the spokesperson of [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] condemned the coup, called for the immediate releasal of president Condé and urged restraint on both parties while asking to resolve the conflict through dialogue and consultation.<ref>{{cite news|author1=于潇清, 刘栋|date=2021-09-06|title=外交部回应几内亚局势：反对政变夺权，呼吁立即释放总统|language=zh-hans|publisher=澎湃新闻|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_14375146|accessdate=2021-09-06}}</ref>
* {{bendera|Turki}}: The [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Foreign Ministry]] condemned the coup and called for the president to be released as well as the restoration of its constitution.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkey condemns military takeover in Guinea|date=2021-09-05|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/diplomacy/turkey-condemns-military-takeover-in-guinea/amp|website=dailysabah.com|access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref>
==== Organisasi ====
*{{bendera|Uni Afrika}}: [[Félix Tshisekedi|Felix Tshisekedi]], President of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and head of the African Union, and [[Moussa Faki Mahamat]], head of the [[African Union Commission]] has denounced the coup and demanded immediate release of the president.<ref name=":8"/>
*{{bendera|Uni Eropa}}: [[Josep Borrell]], the [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy]], demanded "respect for the state of law, the interests of peace and the well-being of the Guinean people".<ref name=":7"/>
*{{bendera|Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa}}: [[António Guterres]], [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]], in a tweet, has "strongly condemned the takeover of the government by force of the gun" and called for release of Condé.<ref name=":4"/><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-09-05|title=Nigeria, UN condemn Guinea coup, demand release of detained President Condé|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/483232-nigeria-un-condemn-guinea-coup-demand-release-of-detained-president-conde.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-05|website=Premium Times|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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