Pengguna:Alhuzaini/Bak pasir: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{short description|Pulpit in a mosque}} {{about|minbar, a pulpit in the mosque}} thumb|200px|[[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman-era ''minbar'' of the Molla Çelebi Mosque in Istanbul.]]A '''minbar''' ({{Lang-ar|منبر}}; sometimes romanized as '''''mimber''''') is a pulpit in a mosque where the imam (leader of prayers) stands to deliver sermons ({{lang|ar|خطبة}}, ''khutbah''). It is also used in...' |
sedang dikerjakan |
||
Baris 1:
{{short description|Pulpit in a mosque}}
[[Berkas:Masjid Bingkudu 2020 17.jpg|jmpl|266x266px|Mimbar dari tahun 1906 pada[[Masjid Bingkudu]] di [[Sumatra Barat]].]]
'''Mimbar''' ({{Lang-ar|منبر}}; kadang diromanisasikan menjadi '''''mimber''''') adalah panggung yang berada di dalam masjid tempat imam berdiri menyampaikan [[khotbah]]. Mimbar adalah elemen umum arsitektur masjid tradisional, termasuk di Indonesia.
==
==
Mimbar masjid sekilas mirip dengan mimbar gereja, tetapi keduanya memiliki fungsi dan posisi yang lebih mirip dengan podium gereja, yang digunakan oleh imam memimpin berbagai bacaan dan doa. Mimbar terletak di sebelah kanan mihrab, sebuah ruang yang menjorok di dinding masjid yang menandakan kiblat shalat (yaitu menuju [[Makkah]]). Biasanya, mimbar memiliki tempat duduk di pincakdan anak tangga untuk mencapainya di bagian depan. Bagian bawah tangga sering memiliki pintu daun. Berbeda dengan banyak mimbar Kristen, tangga menuju mimbar biasanya berada dalam satu garis lurus pada sumbu yang sama dengan tempat duduk.<ref name=":242" /><ref name=":1" />
Di beberapa masjid, terdapat panggung (''müezzin mahfili'' dalam bahasa Turki) di seberang mimbar tempat penyambung imam, muadzin, berada selama salat.
==
[[File:GRAHAM(1887) p183 MIMBAR IN DJAMÄA EL-KEBIR (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|upright=1.5|The minbar of the [[Great Mosque of Kairouan]] in [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisia]], the oldest minbar in existence, still in its original location in the prayer hall of the mosque. (Photograph from the 19th century, before a modern protective glass barrier was installed)]]
[[File:El Aksa (i.e., al-Aqsa) Mosque. Cedar pulpit & mihrab LOC matpc.03246 (cropped and retouched).jpg|thumb|The [[Minbar of the al-Aqsa Mosque|Minbar of Saladin]] in the [[al-Aqsa mosque]], [[Jerusalem]] (photograph from 1930s); the ''minbar'' was built on [[Nur ad-Din Zangi|Nur al-Din]]'s orders in 1168-69 but installed here by Saladin in 1187]]
Baris 26:
Stone minbars were sometimes produced in this early period too, as with the example of the minbar of the [[Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan|Mosque of Sultan Hasan]] in [[Cairo]] (14th century). During the Ottoman period, however, stone and marble became increasingly favoured materials for new minbars, though often with simplified ornamentation compared to earlier wooden versions. An accomplished example of this genre, still featuring rich decoration, is the minbar of the [[Selimiye Mosque, Edirne|Selimiye Mosque]] in [[Edirne]] (late 16th century). Stone minbars in various styles were also favoured in the [[Indian subcontinent]]; earlier wooden minbars may have been common here but few have been preserved.<ref name=":242" /><ref name=":1" />
==
<references/>
==
{{Commons category|
* Pedersen, J.; Golmohammadi, J.; Burton-Page, J.; Freeman-Grenville, G.S.P. (2012). "Minbar". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). ''Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition''. Brill.
* Bloom, Jonathan; Toufiq, Ahmed; Carboni, Stefano; Soultanian, Jack; Wilmering, Antoine M.; Minor, Mark D.; Zawacki, Andrew; Hbibi, El Mostafa (1998). ''The Minbar from the Kutubiyya Mosque''. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Ediciones El Viso, S.A., Madrid; Ministère des Affaires Culturelles, Royaume du Maroc.
* Lynette Singer (2008). ''The Minbar of Saladin. Reconstructing a Jewel of Islamic Art''. (London: Thames & Hudson).
[[Category:Islamic architectural elements]]
[[Category:Mosque architecture]]
| |||
