Piala Dunia FIFA 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Piala Dunia FIFA 2022''' adalah Piala Dunia FIFA ke-22 yang putaran finalnya berlangsung di [[Qatar]]. Ini adalah pertama kalinya Qatar menyelenggarakan turnamen ini. Turnamen [[sepak bola]] internasional empat tahunan yang diikuti oleh [[Daftar tim nasional sepak bola di dunia|tim nasional sepak bola pria]] asosiasi anggota [[FIFA]]. Turnamen ini diselenggarakan di Qatar pada Tahun 2022. Ini akan menjadi Piala Dunia pertama yang pernah diadakan di [[Timur Tengah]] dan yang pertama di negara mayoritas Muslim.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/599599/Amir-2022-World-Cup-Qatar-a-tournament-for-all-Ara |title=Amir: 2022 World Cup Qatar a tournament for all Arabs |date=15 July 2018 |work=Gulf Times|access-date=7 September 2018 |language=ar}}</ref> Piala Dunia 2022 ini juga akan menjadi Piala Dunia kedua yang diadakan sepenuhnya di Asia setelah [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002]] di Korea Selatan dan Jepang.<ref>The [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018 competition]] in Russia featured two Asian venues, according to various definitions of the [[Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Europe and Asia|geographical boundary between Asia and Europe]]: [[Yekaterinburg]] and [[Sochi]].</ref> Selain itu, turnamen ini akan menjadi yang terakhir yang melibatkan 32 tim, pada periode selanjutnya (yaitu pada [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2026]] di [[Amerika Utara]]) Piala Dunia akan melibatkan 48 tim. Juara bertahan Piala Dunia adalah [[Tim nasional sepak bola Prancis|Prancis]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jul/15/france-croatia-world-cup-final-match-report |title=France seal second World Cup triumph with 4–2 win over brave Croatia |last=Taylor |first=Daniel |date=15 July 2018 |website=The Guardian|access-date=7 September 2018}}</ref>
Ini juga akan menandai Piala Dunia pertama yang tidak akan diadakan pada bulan Mei, Juni, atau Juli; Piala Dunia kali ini akan dijadwalkan pada akhir November hingga pertengahan Desember.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/esteri/2015/09/25/news/qatar_2022_mondiali_in_autunno-123660966/ |title=Fifa, Qatar 2022: Mondiali dal 21 novembre al 18 dicembre|trans-title=Fifa, Qatar 2022: World Cup from 21 November to 18 December |website=la Repubblica |date=25 September 2015 |language=italian}}</ref> Piala Dunia kali ini akan dimainkan dalam jangka waktu yang sekitar 28 hari, dengan final diadakan pada 18 Desember 2022, yang juga merupakan Hari Nasional Qatar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/qatar2022/news/y=2015/m=3/news=fifa-executive-committee-confirms-november-december-event-period-for-q-2567789.html |title=FIFA Executive Committee confirms November/December event period for Qatar 2022 |publisher=FIFA |date=19 March 2015 |access-date=2019-12-30 |archive-date=2018-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910210625/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/qatar2022/news/y=2015/m=3/news=fifa-executive-committee-confirms-november-december-event-period-for-q-2567789.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Terdapat tuduhan korupsi yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana Qatar memenangkan hak untuk menjadi tuan rumah acara tersebut. Penyelidikan internal FIFA telah melaporkan bahwa Qatar tidak bersalah, tetapi kepala penyelidik Michael J. Garcia sejak itu menggambarkan laporan FIFA pada penyelidikannya sebagai "tidak lengkap secara material dan salah".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/30037729 |title=Fifa report 'erroneous', says lawyer who investigated corruption claims |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 November 2014 |accessdate=24 February 2015}}</ref> Pada 27 Mei 2015, jaksa federal Swiss membuka penyelidikan korupsi dan pencucian uang terkait dengan Piala Dunia 2018 dan 2022.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.news.admin.ch/message/index.html?lang=en&msg-id=57391 |title=Criminal investigation into 2018 and 2022 World Cup awards opened |work=ESPN FC |publisher=ESPN |date=27 May 2015 |accessdate=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527151837/https://www.news.admin.ch/message/index.html?lang=en&msg-id=57391 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/fifa-world-cup/story/2468298/criminal-investigation-begins-into-2018-and-2022-world-cup |title=The Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland seizes documents at FIFA |work=The Federal Council |publisher=The Swiss Government |date=27 May 2015 |accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref> Pada 6 Agustus 2018, mantan presiden FIFA [[Sepp Blatter]] mengklaim bahwa Qatar telah menggunakan "operasi hitam", menunjukkan bahwa panitia pemilihan tuan rumah telah melakukan kecurangan untuk memenangkan hak tuan rumah.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sepp-batter-says-qatar-cheated-to-host-worldcup-rkfk68vj8 |title=Sepp Blatter says Qatar cheated to host World Cup |date=5 August 2018}}</ref>
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=== Hak Asasi Manusia ===
Setelah Qatar diberikan hak menjadi tuan rumah Piala Dunia FIFA 2022, banyak kampanye hak asasi manusia dan media menyatakan keprihatinan tentang situasi atas hak asasi manusia di Qatar, khususnya sehubungan dengan [[LGBT]] dan hak-hak perempuan.<ref name="guard">http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/dec/02/world-cup-2022-qatar-winning-bid</ref> <ref name="pink">http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2010/12/03/gay-groups-anger-at-homophobic-world-cup-hosts-russia-and-qatar/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/travel/news/qatars-world-cup-wont-be-gay-friendly/story-e6frfq80-1225964916965 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-12-04 |archive-date=2010-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204061126/http://www.news.com.au/travel/news/qatars-world-cup-wont-be-gay-friendly/story-e6frfq80-1225964916965 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Homoseksualitas dianggap ilegal dan patut dihukum oleh hukuman badani atau lebih dari 5 tahun di penjara.<ref name="guard"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/qatar/qatar.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-12-04 |archive-date=2014-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906202635/http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/qatar/qatar.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kampanye hak asasi manusia [[Peter Tatchell]] menyatakan bahwa "Kedua negara (tuan rumah 2018 Russia dan Qatar) mempunyai dokumen buruk tentang hak asasi manusia. Tidak hanya pada [[Hak LGBT menurut negara|hak homoseksualitas]], akan tetapi juga untuk hak-hak perempuan, kebebasan untuk protes dan kebebasan untuk cetakan." <ref name="pink"/>
=== Cuaca ===
Baris 229:
* {{flagu|Canada}} – [[CTV Television Network|CTV]], [[The Sports Network|TSN]], [[Réseau des sports|RDS]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Bell Media lands deal for FIFA soccer from 2015 through 2022 |url=http://tsn.ca/soccer/story/?id=379012 |publisher=[[The Sports Network|TSN]] |accessdate=27 October 2011 |date=27 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212051657/http://www.tsn.ca/soccer/story/?id=379012 |archive-date=12 December 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* {{noflag}} Caribbean – International Media Content, SportsMax<ref>{{cite news |last=Myers |first=Sanjay |title=SportsMax lands long-term FIFA package |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sports/SportsMax-lands-long-term-FIFA-package_10026683 |accessdate=28 October 2011 |newspaper=Jamaica BServer |date=28 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029143222/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sports/SportsMax-lands-long-term-FIFA-package_10026683 |archivedate=29 October 2011}}</ref>
* {{flagu|China}} – [[China Central Television|CCTV]]<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA grants media rights in China PR to CCTV until 2022 |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=11/news=fifa-grants-media-rights-in-china-pr-to-cctv-until-2022-2918421.html |publisher=FIFA |accessdate=23 November 2017 |date=1 November 2017 |archive-date=2018-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910210636/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=11/news=fifa-grants-media-rights-in-china-pr-to-cctv-until-2022-2918421.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{flagu|Croatia}} – [[Croatian Radiotelevision|HRT]]<ref name="ebu"/>
* {{flagu|Cyprus}} – [[Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation|CyBC]]<ref name="ebu"/>
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* {{flagu|Estonia}} – [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|ERR]]<ref name="ebu"/>
* {{flagdeco|EU}} Europe – [[European Broadcasting Union]] (37 countries)<ref name="ebu">{{cite press release |url=http://www.ebu.ch/en/union/news/2012/tcm_6-74750.php |title=EBU in European media rights deal with FIFA for 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups™ |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |date=30 March 2012 |accessdate=31 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702020703/http://www.ebu.ch/en/union/news/2012/tcm_6-74750.php |archivedate=2 July 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702020703/http://www.ebu.ch/en/union/news/2012/tcm_6-74750.php |date=2012-07-02 }}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|France}} France – [[TF1]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=1/news=fifa-grants-media-rights-in-france-to-tf1-and-bein-sports-for-major-to-2755440.html |title=FIFA grants media rights in France to TF1 and beIN SPORTS for major tournaments |last=FIFA.com |date=14 January 2016 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=22 August 2018 |archive-date=2018-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910210632/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=1/news=fifa-grants-media-rights-in-france-to-tf1-and-bein-sports-for-major-to-2755440.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[BeIN Sports (France)|beIN Sports]]<ref name,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=1/news=fifa-grants-media-rights-in-france-to-tf1-and-bein-sports-for-major-to-2755440.html |title=FIFA grants media rights in France to TF1 and beIN SPORTS for major tournaments |last=FIFA.com |date=14 January 2016 |publisher=FIFA|access-date=22 August 2018}}</ref> [[BeIN Sports (France)|beIN Sports]]<ref name=":0" />
* {{flagu|Germany}} – [[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]], [[ZDF]]<ref name="sportspromedia.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/bbc_itv_ard_and_zdf_sign_world_cup_tv_deals |title=BBC, ITV, ARD and ZDF sign World Cup TV deals |work=''sportspromedia.com'' |accessdate=29 May 2015}}</ref>
* {{flagu|Georgia}} – [[Georgian Public Broadcasting|GPB]]<ref name="ebu"/>
Baris 250:
* {{flagu|Malta}} – [[Public Broadcasting Services|PBS]]<ref name="ebu"/>
* {{flagu|Mexico}} – [[Televisa]], [[TV Azteca]]<ref name="ebu"/>
* {{noflag}} Middle East and North Africa – [[BeIN Sports (Arabic)|beIN Sports]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2011/m=1/news=jazeera-sport-buys-broadcast-rights-2018-and-2022-fifa-world-cupstm-1371497.html |title=Al Jazeera Sport buys broadcast rights to 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups™ |last=FIFA.com |date=26 January 2011 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=22 August 2018 |archive-date=2018-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910210649/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2011/m=1/news=jazeera-sport-buys-broadcast-rights-2018-and-2022-fifa-world-cupstm-1371497.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{flagu|Moldova}} – [[TeleRadio-Moldova|TRM]]<ref name="ebu"/>
* {{flagu|Montenegro}} – [[RTCG]]<ref name="ebu"/>
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* {{flagu|Ukraine}} – [[UA:PBC]]<ref name="ebu" />
* {{flagu|United Kingdom}}} – [[BBC Sport|BBC]], [[ITV Sport|ITV]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/27750996 |title=BBC and ITV win rights to 2018 and 2022 Fifa World Cup finals |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=7 June 2014 |accessdate=15 July 2018}}</ref>
* {{flagu|United States}} – [[Fox Sports (United States)|Fox Sports]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2011/m=10/news=fifa-awards-rights-for-2015-2022-1530715.html |title=FIFA awards US TV Rights for 2015–2022 |last=FIFA.com |date=21 October 2011 |access-date=2018-10-18 |archive-date=2018-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213125448/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2011/m=10/news=fifa-awards-rights-for-2015-2022-1530715.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Telemundo Deportes]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Longman |first=Jeré |title=Fox and Telemundo Win U.S. Rights to World Cups |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/22/sports/soccer/fox-and-telemundo-win-us-rights-to-2018-and-2022-world-cups.html |accessdate=22 October 2011 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=21 October 2011}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
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