Makedonia Utara: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Republik Makedonia infobox}}
'''Makedonia Utara''' ({{lang-mk|Република Северна Македонија}}, {{lang|mk-Latn|''Republika Severna Makedonija''}}) atau '''Republik Makedonia Utara''' ({{Lang-mk|Република Северна Македонија|translit=Republika Severna Makedonija}}; {{lang-sq|Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut}})<ref>Bonk, M. R., Carlton R. A. (editors) (1997), ''International Acronyms, Initialisms & Abbreviations Dictionary'', 4th Edition, Detroit, New York, Toronto, London: Gale Research, LCCCN 85-642206, ISBN 0-8103-7437-4, ISSN 0743-0523, Volume 1, pg. 516 and Bonk, M. R (Project Editor) (2003), ''International Acronyms, Initialisms & Abbreviations Dictionary'', 32nd Edition, USA: Gale-Thompson Group, Volume 1, pg. 1789, ISBN 0-7876-4109-X (Part 2 D-I only)</ref><ref>Di samping sebutan panjangnya, [[singkatan]] "FYROM" sering digunakan oleh organisasi internasional seperti [http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=22590&Cr=Greece&Cr1=FYROM PBB], [http://www.consilium.europa.eu/cms3_fo/showPage.asp?id=594&lang=EN UE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071305/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/cms3_fo/showPage.asp?id=594&lang=EN |date=2016-03-04 }}, [http://osce.mobi/documents/rfm/2000/05/2270_en.pdf OSCE], [http://ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/Guide4_2006_tcm6-49242.pdf?display=EN EBU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721183954/http://ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/Guide4_2006_tcm6-49242.pdf?display=EN |date=2011-07-21 }}, the [http://imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2008/cr0848.pdf IMF], [http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/85673/devdebates/ECA1/alb_fiscalpolicy_eng.pdf Bank Dunia], [http://www.wto.org/English/thewto_e/countries_e/macedonia_e.htm WTO] dan [http://www.nato.int/fyrom/home.htm NATO] (semua dokumen NATO menyebut negeri ini [[FYROM]] harus disertai dengan teks catatan kaki 'Turki mengakui Republik Makedonia dnegan nama konstitusionalnya')</ref>), adalah negara yang terletak di [[Semenanjung Balkan]], [[Eropa Selatan]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Serbia]] dan [[Kosovo]] di utara, [[Albania]] di barat, [[Yunani]] di selatan, dan [[Bulgaria]] di timur.
Negara ini disebut "Republik Makedonia Bekas Yugoslavia" ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia'') oleh [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] sejak tahun [[1993]]<ref>UN Resolutions #817 of April 7 and #845 of June 18 of 1993</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/members/notes/yugoslavia.htm|title=Note on Yugoslavia|accessdate=2008-05-10}}</ref> sembari menunggu resolusi [[Persengketaan nama Makedonia|mengenai persengketaan penamaan dengan Yunani]].<ref>[http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/47/a47r225.htm United Nations Resolution 225 (1993)]</ref> Banyak institusi internasional dan negara lain telah mengakui negara ini dengan nama yang sama, meskipun mayoritas negara mengakui negara ini dengan nama konstitusional. Baru semejak tanggal 12 Februari 2019, Republik Makedonia resmi mengubah namanya menjadi Republik Makedonia Utara, mengakhiri sengketa nama.<ref name="NPR">[https://www.npr.org/2018/06/12/619294020/macedonia-gets-new-name-ending-27-year-dispute-with-greece {{en}} Macedonia Gets New Name, Ending 27-Year Dispute With Greece]</ref><ref>[https://vlada.mk/node/16763?ln=en-gb Announcement of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia for entry into force of the Final Agreement, Constitutional Amendments and Constitutional Law for Implementation of Amendments]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/balkan-nation-is-north-macedonia-now/4784033.html|title=Balkan Nation Is North Macedonia Now|website=VOA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.republika.mk/news/macedonia/macedonian-border-officers-begin-labeling-passports-as-property-of-north-macedonia|title=Macedonian border officers begin labeling passports as “property of North Macedonia”|website=Republika}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/north-macedonia-begins-process-changing-country-name/29769139.html|title=‘Welcome To North Macedonia’ Signs Greet Balkan Travelers|website=RFE/RL}}</ref>
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== Demografi ==
Republik Makedonia memiliki penduduk sebanyak 2.061.315 jiwa,<ref>
|title=Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 - Book XIII, Skopje, 2005.
|publisher=State Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia
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