Gunung Apo: Perbedaan antara revisi

== Konservasi ==

=== Taman Alam Gunung Apo ===

Pada tanggal 9 Mei 1936, Gunung Apo ditetapkan sebagai Taman Nasional melalui Proklamasi No. 59 oleh Presiden [[Manuel L. Quezon]], disusul Proklamasi No. 35 tanggal 8 Mei 1966<ref name="GovPH-Proc35">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1966/05/08/proclamation-no-35-s-1966/|title=Proclamation No. 35; Revoking Proclamation No. 507-A dated December 16, 1965, which Excluded Certain Portions of Land from the Mt. Apo Natural Park and Restoring the Same Areas as Part of the Mt. Apo Natural Park.|date=8 Mei 1966|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|location=Malacañan Palace, Manila, Philippines|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> dan Proklamasi No. 882 tanggal 24 September 1996.<ref name="GovPH-Proc882">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1996/09/24/proclamation-no-882-s-1996/|title=Proclamation No. 882; Amending Presidential Proclamation No. 59 dated May 9, 1936 by Declaring Certain Parcels of Land of the Public Domain Covering Mt. Apo Situated in the Municipalities of Kidapawan, Makilala and Magpet in the Province of Cotabato; Bansalan, Digos, Sta. Cruz, in the Province of Davao del Sur and in the City of Davao, Island of Mindanao as Protected Area under the Category of Natural Park|date=24 September 1996|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|location=Malacañan Palace, Manila, Philippines|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref><ref>[http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71:region-11&catid=69:regions "Protected Areas in Region 11"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320151419/http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71:region-11&catid=69:regions |date=20 Maret 2012 }}. Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau of the Philippines. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</ref> Pada tanggal 3 Februari, 2004, Undang-Undang Republik No. 9237 menetapkan Gunung Apo sebagai kawasan yang dilindungi dengan kategori Taman Alam dengan luas {{convert|54974.87|ha}}.<ref name="MAFIOrgPH-RA9237">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2004/02/03/republic-act-no-9237/|title=Republic Act No. 9237; An Act Establishing Mount Apo Located in the Municipalities of Magpet and Makilala and City of Kidapawan, Province of Cotabato, in the Municipalities of Bansalan and Sta. Cruz and City of Digos, Province of Davao Del Sur, and in the City of Davao, as a Protected Area Under the Category of Natural Park and Its Peripheral Areas as Buffer Zones, Providing for Its Management, and for Other Purposes|date=3 Februari 2004|website=Mount Apo Foundation, Inc.|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref>

 

=== Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO ===

Pada tahun 1987, National Geographic Society yang berbasis di [[Washington, DC]] di [[Amerika Serikat]], menerbitkan sebuah buku berjudul, "''Our World's Heritage''", di mana Gunung Apo tercatat sebagai 'situs bertaraf warisan dunia'.<ref>{{Cite book|isbn = 0870446975|title = Our World's Heritage|year = 1987}}</ref> Sampul buku ini juga menampilkan [[elang Filipina]] yang menjadi ikon Gunung Apo, bersama dengan tiga warisan dunia di Filipina lainnya yang telah diakui oleh UNESCO.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6352394-our-world-s-heritage|title = Our World's Heritage|accessdate=6 November 2021}}</ref>

 

== Energi panas bumi ==

Pembangkit listrik tenaga panas bumi (PLTP) Mindanao terletak di Barangay Ilomavis, Kota Kidapawan, [[Cotabato]]. PLTP dengan dua unit produksi itu dimiliki dan dikelola oleh Perusahaan Pengembangan Energi (PPE), dan diresmikan pada Februari 1997 (unit produksi Gunung Apo 1) dan Juni 1999 (unit produksi Gunung Apo 2). PLTP satu-satunya di Mindanao ini dapat menghasilkan listrik hingga 108,48 MW.<ref>[http://www.energy.com.ph/our-projects/geothermal/ "Geothermal Operating Sites – Mindanao Geothermal Production Field"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104154602/http://www.energy.com.ph/our-projects/geothermal/ |date=4 November 2015 }}. Energy Development Corporation. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</ref>