Tim nasional sepak bola Kazakhstan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Tim nasional sepak bola Kazakhstan''' adalah tim nasional [[sepak bola]] yang mewakili [[Kazakhstan]] dan dikontrol oleh [[Federasi Sepak Bola Kazakhstan]]. Tim ini belum pernah tampil di ajang [[Piala Dunia]] dan [[Piala Eropa]].
==Sejarah==
===AFC Member (1992–2002)===
The country of Kazakhstan declared independence from the [[Soviet Union]] on December 16, 1991. Its national team then split from the [[Soviet Union national football team]] (a [[UEFA]] member) and joined the [[Asian Football Confederation]]. At the time, they were one of strongest teams in Central Asia, and one of the most improving teams in Asia.
The team played their first match against another former-Soviet debutant, [[Turkmenistan national football team|Turkmenistan]], on June 1, 1992, as part of a Central Asian tournament. Kazakhstan won 1–0. The tournament also saw the footballing debuts of [[Uzbekistan national football team|Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan national football team|Kyrgyzstan]] and [[Tajikistan national football team|Tajikistan]]. After beating [[Libya national football team|Libya]] in a friendly in [[North Korea]] on July 3, Kazakhstan played the remainder of its Central Asian fixtures and avoided defeat in all of them. They beat Uzbekistan 1–0 at home on July 16, then drew 1–1 away in Turkmenistan on September 14, in Kyrgyzstan on September 26 and Uzbekistan on October 14. The final match was a 2–0 home victory over Kyrgyzstan on October 25.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher= The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Kazakhstan – List of International Matches|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesk/kaz-intres.html|access-date=27 August 2018}}</ref>
Kazakhstan entered qualification for the first time in the attempt to reach the [[1998 FIFA World Cup]]. In the first round they were placed in Group 9 alongside [[Pakistan national football team|Pakistan]] and [[Iraq national football team|Iraq]]. Kazakhstan's first qualifying match was won 3–0 at home in [[Almaty]] on May 11, 1997, against Pakistan. On June 6 they travelled to [[Baghdad]] to face Iraq and won 2–1, then five days later won an away match against Pakistan, 7–0 in [[Lahore]]. The result remains Kazakhstan's biggest-ever international win. They retained their 100% start to World Cup football by beating Iraq at home 3–1 on June 29.
In the second and final round of qualification, Kazakhstan came last in the group. Their only victory was on October 18, 1997, when they beat the [[United Arab Emirates national football team|United Arab Emirates]] 3–0 at home. Kazakhstan drew three other games – all at home (versus Uzbekistan, [[Japan national football team|Japan]] and [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]]).
In the first round of Asian qualifying, Kazakhstan were placed in Group 6 alongside [[Iraq national football team|Iraq]], [[Nepal national football team|Nepal]] and [[Macau national football team|Macau]]. All games in the group were to be held in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan, after Nepal failed to organise matches in [[Kathmandu]] in March 2001. After an Iraqi protest, the first three games for each team were moved to [[Baghdad]], Iraq.
Kazakhstan started off well in Baghdad by beating Nepal 6–0 with two goals by [[Oleg Litvinenko]] on April 12, and Macau 3–0 two days later. On April 16 they held Iraq to a 1–1 draw in front of 50,000. [[Ruslan Baltiev]] put the Kazakhs in front in the 6th minute and [[Abdul-Wahab Abu Al-Hail]] equalised with a penalty in the 31st.
In [[Almaty Central Stadium]], Kazakhstan beat Nepal 3–0 with two goals by [[Maksim Igorevich Shevchenko]] on April 21. Two days later they beat Macau 5–0, [[Dmitriy Byakov]] and [[Igor Avdeyev]] scored two each after a goalless first half. The final game on April 25 saw a 1–1 draw against Iraq in front of 25,000. Litvinenko put Kazakhstan ahead in the 32nd but Iraq equalised ten minutes later. Despite being level on points, Iraq advanced on goal difference mainly due to a 9–1 victory over Nepal.
===UEFA Member (2002–present)===
Being a [[List of transcontinental countries|transcontinental country]], Kazakhstan joined [[UEFA]] in 2002. They had to wait until the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]] finished on June 30 before making the switch, as they had entered the tournament as an AFC member. Kazakhstan therefore could not enter qualification for [[UEFA Euro 2004]], as the draw had been made on 25 January 2002. Since joining UEFA, Kazakhstan has been a relative minnow within the continent, with most of their qualifications being unsuccessful and often finish near dead last or bottom.
In the [[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2006 FIFA World Cup qualification]], now as members of UEFA, Kazakhstan was placed in the last drawing pot with [[Andorra national football team|Andorra]] and [[Luxembourg national football team|Luxembourg]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com:80/releases/uefa_draw_procedure_en.pdf|title=European Zone Draw for the Preliminary Competition|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050407120638/http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/releases/uefa_draw_procedure_en.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 April 2005|date=7 April 2005|access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref> being placed in Group 2 alongside [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]], [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]], future [[UEFA Euro 2004]] winners [[Greece national football team|Greece]], [[Ukraine national football team|Ukraine]], [[Georgia national football team|Georgia]] and [[Albania national football team|Albania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/matches/preliminaries/europe/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926125055/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/matches/preliminaries/europe/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 26, 2015|title=2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ – Qualifiers – Europe|last=FIFA.com|website=FIFA.com}}</ref>
Their first official UEFA match was on 8 September 2004 and ended in a home defeat by 2–1 against Ukraine. Kazakhstan lost their next 9 matches, including a 6–0 home defeat against Turkey, their tied-biggest defeat up to 2018 and conceding a home defeat to Greece into four minutes of the stoppage time. Their sole point of the qualifying came in the next match, on 8 October 2005, in a 0–0 away draw against Georgia played behind closed doors, before losing the last match at home against Denmark.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/2006q.html|title=World Cup 2006 Qualifying|website=www.rsssf.com}}</ref>
For the [[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying]], Kazakhstan was once again placed in the last drawing pot. Their campaign started with two away draws against [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] (0–0) and [[Azerbaijan national football team|Azerbaijan]] (1–1). They lost the next three matches before getting their first official win as UEFA members in a 2–1 home triumph against [[Serbia national football team|Serbia]] with goals from [[Kairat Ashirbekov]] and [[Nurbol Zhumaskaliyev]]. After a home loss against [[Armenia national football team|Armenia]], Kazakhstan got their sixth and seventh points after drawing again with Azerbaijan (1–1) and Belgium (2–2), both at home. Losses against [[Poland national football team|Poland]] and [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] were followed by their second win, this time away from home, with [[Sergei Ostapenko]] scoring the winning goal against Armenia. Their last match was a delayed game against Serbia, ending in defeat. In the end, Kazakhstan finished with 10 points and in 6th out of the 8 Group A teams.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2008/standings/round=2241/group=2630/index.html|title=UEFA EURO 2008 – History – Standings|last=uefa.com|website=UEFA.com}}</ref>
The [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2010 FIFA World Cup qualification]] had Kazakhstan in the 5th of 6 drawing pots, drawn in Group 6 with [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]], [[England national football team|England]], Ukraine, [[Belarus national football team|Belarus]] and [[Andorra national football team|Andorra]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/England/SeniorTeam/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/2008/01/WCQ_fixturesagreed.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20080513083117/http://www.thefa.com/England/SeniorTeam/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/2008/01/WCQ_fixturesagreed.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 May 2008|title=TheFA.com – Qualifying fixtures agreed|date=13 May 2008|website=archive.vn}}</ref> They started the campaign with a 3–0 home win against Andorra on 20 August 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=250471/match=300040546/report.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223014913/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=250471/match=300040546/report.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 23, 2015|title=2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ – Matches – Kazakhstan-Andorra|last=FIFA.com|website=FIFA.com}}</ref> However, that was the only opponent they managed to get points from, after they won the reverse fixture 3–1 on 9 September 2009 and losing all the other group matches. Kazakhstan finished in 5th, ahead only of Andorra, who lost all of their matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/preliminaries/europe/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015155711/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/preliminaries/europe/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 15, 2016|title=2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ – Qualifiers – Europe|last=FIFA.com|website=FIFA.com}}</ref>
Kazakhstan was drawn in the Group A of the [[UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying]] and lost the first five matches without managing to score a single goal before defeating Azerbaijan on 3 June 2011 by 2–1 with two goals from [[Sergey Gridin]]. They lost their next three games before ending the qualifying with a goalless home draw against [[Austria national football team|Austria]]. They ended in the last place with 4 points, three behind Azerbaijan.<ref>[[UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group A]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=March 2019}}
Following recent unimpressive qualifying campaigns, Kazakhstan was once again in the last drawing pot for the [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]]. Their campaign in Group C started with two defeats before getting their first point in a goalless home draw against Austria on 12 October 2012. Losses to Austria and twice to [[Germany national football team|Germany]] were followed by their first and only win of the qualification by 2–1 against [[Faroe Islands national football team|Faroe Islands]] on 6 September 2013. They still got a fifth point in a 1–1 away drawn against the same opponents. Kazakhstan finished in 5th place, ahead only of the Faroese.
The [[UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying]] had Kazakhstan once more in the last drawing pot. Their first match was a home 0–0 draw against [[Latvia national football team|Latvia]] on 9 September 2014, followed by six consecutive losses before another goalless draw, away from home, against [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]]. After their seventh defeat of the qualifying, Kazakhstan ended the campaign with a 1–0 away win against Latvia on 13 October 2015. The goal scored by [[Islambek Kuat]] got the Kazakhs the 5th place, tied in points with the Latvians, but with a better head-to-head record.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2016/standings/round=2000446/group=2002428/index.html|title=UEFA EURO 2016 – History – Standings|last=uefa.com|website=UEFA.com}}</ref>
Once again in the last drawing pot, Kazakhstan had an unimpressive [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]] campaign, failing to win a single match. After two home draws against Poland and [[Romania national football team|Romania]] in their first three matches, Kazakhstan lost their following six matches, ending the qualifying with a 1–1 home draw against Armenia and finishing last in Group E.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/europe/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120193625/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/europe/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 20, 2007|title=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ – Qualifiers – Europe|last=FIFA.com|website=FIFA.com}}</ref>
For the [[2018–19 UEFA Nations League]], Kazakhstan was in Pot 3 of [[2018–19 UEFA Nations League D|League D]], the fourth and lowest division of the [[UEFA Nations League]]. Drawn in Group 1 with Georgia, Latvia and Andorra, their campaign started with a 2–0 home loss against group winners Georgia. Away draws against Andorra and Latvia had Georgia with 9 points after the three first matches, with all the other teams tied with 2 points. Kazakhstan defeated Andorra by 4–0 on 16 October, but the Georgia win against Latvia got the Georgians promoted to League C with two matches still to be played. Their sixth and last point came in a 1–1 home draw against Latvia, before being defeated by Georgia in the last group match and finishing in the second place of the group.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/standings/|title=UEFA Nations League – Standings|last=UEFA.com|website=UEFA.com}}</ref>
The [[UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying]] for Kazakhstan once again was unsuccessful, with the team continued to fail in the qualification due to being inferior to Russia and Belgium. However, Kazakhstan won ten points in the qualification, its best performance up to date in any Euro qualifications, including a shock 3–0 home win over [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47564455|title=Kazakhstan 3-0 Scotland: Alex McLeish's side humiliated in Euro 2020 opener|date=March 21, 2019|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> and a 1–1 away draw over [[Cyprus national football team|Cyprus]], though they still finished fifth at the end.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.tv/video/vod/91395/|title=UEFA.tv|website=www.uefa.tv}}</ref>
== Rekor Piala Dunia ==
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