Primata: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
RianHS (bicara | kontrib)
Menghapus kladogram, ada yang error
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
RianHS (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
{{automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = PrimataPrimates
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Paleocene55.8|0|recentearliest=85}}
[[Paleosen Akhir]] hingga [[Holosen|saat ini]]
| image = Olive baboon.jpg
| image = <imagemap>
| image_width = 200px
File:Primates - some families.jpg|300px
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
|rect phylum0 =0 188 142 [[ChordataAye-aye]]
rect 0 250 188 142 [[Ring-tailed lemur]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
rect 0 250 188 380 [[Capuchin monkey]]
| subclassis = [[Eutheria]]
rect 0 380 188 515 [[Spider monkey]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Euarchontoglires]]
rect 0 515 188 820 [[Gibbon]]
| superordo = [[Euarchonta]]
rect 376 0 188 142 [[Tarsier]]
| ordo = '''Primates'''
rect 376 250 188 142 [[Red slender loris]]
| ordo_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
rect 376 250 188 380 [[Lion tamarin]]
| subdivision_ranks = Familia
rect 376 380 188 515 [[Hamadryas baboon]]
| subdivision = * 15, lihat teks
rect 376 515 188 820 [[Common chimpanzee]]
</imagemap>
| image_caption = Beberapa famili primata, dari atas ke bawah: [[Daubentoniidae]], [[Tarsiidae]], [[Lemuridae]], [[Lorisidae]], [[Cebidae]], [[Callitrichidae]], [[Atelidae]], [[Cercopithecidae]], [[Hylobatidae]], [[Hominidae]]
| ordotaxon = '''Primates'''
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Groves|pages=111–184|id=12100001}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = FamiliaSuborders
| subdivision = * 15, lihat teks
*[[Strepsirrhini]]
*[[Haplorhini]]
*†''[[Altiatlasius]]''
'''sister:''' [[Dermoptera]]
| range_map = Range of Non-human Primates.png
| range_map_caption = Rentang habiatat primata nonmanusia (hijau)
| synonyms=[[Plesiadapiformes]] ([[cladistically]] including crown primates<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Silcox|first1=Mary T.|last2=Bloch|first2=Jonathan I.|last3=Boyer|first3=Doug M.|last4=Chester|first4=Stephen G. B.|last5=López‐Torres|first5=Sergi|date=2017|title=The evolutionary radiation of plesiadapiforms|journal=Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews|language=en|volume=26|issue=2|pages=74–94|doi=10.1002/evan.21526|pmid=28429568|issn=1520-6505|doi-access=free}}</ref>)
}}
 
Baris 19 ⟶ 33:
 
== Klasifikasi ==
Daftar famili primata yang masih sintas (bertahan hidup hingga kini) diuraikan di bawah ini.<ref name="MSW3" /><ref name="Cartmill2011">{{cite book | last1 = Cartmill | first1 = M. | last2 = Smith | first2 = F. H. | title = The Human Lineage | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-1-118-21145-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=X058kYnhxC0C&pg=PA90}}</ref><ref name="Mittermeier2008">{{cite journal|title=Lemur Diversity in Madagascar|author-link1=Russell Mittermeier |author1=Mittermeier, R. |author2=Ganzhorn, J. |author3=Konstant, W. |author4=Glander, K. |author5=Tattersall, I. |author6=Groves, C. |author7=Rylands, A. |author8=Hapke, A. |author9=Ratsimbazafy, J. |author10=Mayor, M. |author11=Louis, E. |author12=Rumpler, Y. |author13=Schwitzer, C. |author14=Rasoloarison, R. |journal=International Journal of Primatology|doi=10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y|pages=1607–1656|volume=29|issue=6|date=December 2008|s2cid=17614597 |url=https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/10161/6237/1/08%20lemur%20diversity.pdf}}</ref><ref name="SAP">{{cite book|author1=Rylands, A. B.|author2=Mittermeier, R. A.|year=2009|title=South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-387-78704-6|editor=Garber, P. A.|chapter=The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)|editor2=Estrada, A.|editor3=Bicca-Marques, J. C.|editor4=Heymann, E. W.|editor5=Strier, K. B.|editor5-link=Karen B. Strier|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Klasifikasi lain juga digunakan, misalnya klasifikasi alternatif dari Strepsirrhini yang masih hidup yang dibagi menjadi dua infraordo, Lemuriformes dan Lorisiformes.{{Sfn|Hartwig|2011|pp=20–21}}
 
* '''Ordo Primates'''<!--I have altered the number of species to agree with the number listed on the wiki page for each family-->
** '''Subordo [[Strepsirrhini]]''': lemur, galago, dan loris
*** Infraordo [[Lemuriformes]]{{efn|AlthoughMeskipun thehubungan [[Monophyly|monophyleticmonofiletik relationship]]antara betweenlemur lemursdan andlorisoid lorisoidsditerima issecara widely acceptedluas, their cladenama nameklad ismereka nottidak. The termIstilah "lemuriform" isdigunakan useddi heresini becausekarena itberasal derivesdari fromsatu onetaksonomi popularpopuler taxonomyyang thatmengelompokkan clumpsklad theprimata [[clade]]"bergigi ofsisir" toothcombedmenjadi primatessatu intoinfraordo, onesedangkan [[Taxonomic rank|infraorderAdapiformes]] andyang thetidak extinct,bergigi non-toothcombedsisir [[Adapiformes|adapiforms]]dan intosudah anotherpunah ke dalam infraordo lainnya, bothdan withinkeduanya theberada [[Taxonomicdalam rank|suborder]]subordo Strepsirrhini.{{Sfn|Szalay|Delson|1980|p=149}}{{Sfn|Cartmill|2010|p=15}} HoweverNamun, anothertaksonomi popularalternatif alternativepopuler taxonomylainnya placesmenempatkan the [[Lorisoidea|lorisoids]]lorisoid indalam theirinfraordo ownmereka infraordersendiri, Lorisiformes.{{Sfn|Hartwig|2011|pp=20–21}}|name=Lemuriformes}}
**** Superfamili [[Lemuroidea]]
***** Famili [[Cheirogaleidae]]: lemur kerdil dan lemurs-tikus (34 spesies)
Baris 49 ⟶ 63:
****** Famili [[Hylobatidae]]: owa atau "kera kecil" (18 spesies)
****** Famili [[Hominidae]]: kera besar, termasuk manusia (8 spesies)
 
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{wikispecies|Primates}}
{{reflist|2}}
 
{{wikispecies|Primates}}
{{mamalia|state=expanded}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7380}}