Tim nasional sepak bola Samoa Amerika: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 44:
Samoa Amerika belum pernah tampil dalam [[Piala Dunia FIFA]]. Pada tingkat regional, Samoa Amerika juga belum pernah tampil dalam [[Piala Negara OFC]].
 
== Sekilas Sejarah==
Pada tahun 1983, [[Samoa Amerika]] memasuki kompetisi sepak bola dalam [[Pesta Olahraga Pasifik Selatan 1983]] untuk pertama kalinya. Pertandingan resmi pertama mereka berlangsung di [[Apia]], [[Samoa|Samoa Barat]] pada 20 Agustus 1983, dan berakhir dengan kekalahan 3–1 dari {{timnas|Samoa|Samoa Barat}}. Dua hari kemudian, tim mencatat kemenangan pertama mereka dengan mengalahkan {{timnas|Wallis dan Futuna}} dengan skor 3–0, namun kemudian mereka tersingkir dari kompetisi tersebut, setelah kalah 3–2 dari {{timnas|Tonga}} pada 24 Agustus.<ref name="SPG1983">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/southpac83.html |title=South Pacific Games 1983 (Western Samoa) |work=www.rsssf.com |publisher=RSSSF |date=October 17, 2016 |first1=Mark |last1=Cruickshank |first2=Neil |last2=Morrison |first3=Pieter |last3=Veroeveren |access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Elo">{{cite web |url=https://www.eloratings.net/Eastern_Samoa |title=World Football Elo Ratings: Eastern Samoa |work=www.eloratings.net |publisher=World Football Elo Ratings |access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref><ref name="RSSSF">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/amsamoa-intres.html |title=American Samoa - List of international matches |work=www.rsssf.com |publisher=RSSSF |date=November 23, 2006 |first=Barrie |last=Courtney |access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref> Pada tahun berikutnya, [[Federasi Sepak Bola Samoa Amerika|Asosiasi Sepak Bola Samoa Amerika]] (''American Samoa Football Association'', ASFA)—sekarang bernama [[Federasi Sepak Bola Samoa Amerika]]—didirikan dan bertanggung jawab menjalankan tim nasional.<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/asa/about |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903111343/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/asa/about |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 3, 2019 |title=Member Association - American Samoa |work=www.fifa.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref><!--
Samoa Amerika dinilai sebagai tim nasional sepak bola terlemah,<ref name="DT">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/8912337/American-Samoa-wins-first-ever-football-match-after-30-straight-defeats-in-17-years.html |title=American Samoa wins first ever football match after 30 straight defeats in 17 years |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=November 23, 2011 |access-date=November 23, 2011}}</ref> sebab hingga November 2011 Samoa Amerika berada di [[Peringkat Dunia FIFA|peringkat FIFA]] terbawah dari semua negara yang terdaftar di keanggotaan FIFA.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/rankingtable/index.html |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking |work=FIFA.com |date=November 23, 2011 |accessdate=November 24, 2011 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224011846/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>American Samoa's victory on November 23 came too late for this ranking period, and will be incorporated into the December rankings</ref> Samoa Amerika juga masih memegang rekor kekalahn terbesar dalam sebuah pertandingan Internasional, saat dikalahkan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Australia|Australia]] dengan skor 31-0.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2001/apr/11/newsstory.sport9|title=Aussie Rules as Socceroos smash world record again|last=Rookwood|first=Dan|work=The Guardian |date=April 11, 2001|accessdate=November 24, 2011}}</ref>
 
After competing in the [[1987 South Pacific Games]] and the [[1994 Polynesia Cup]], ASFA became full members of the [[Oceania Football Confederation]] (OFC) and the [[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA) allowing them to compete in the [[FIFA World Cup]] qualifiers for the first time.<ref name="FIFA"/> American Samoa registered their first FIFA-recognised international during the [[1998 Polynesia Cup]] in [[Rarotonga]], [[Cook Islands]] when they lost 3–0 to Tonga on September 2.<ref name="Elo"/><ref name="RSSSF"/><ref name="PC1998">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/98oc.html#poly98 |title=Polynesian Cup 1998 |work=www.rsssf.com |publisher=RSSSF |date=March 21, 2004 |first1=Jarek |last1=Owsianski |first2=José Luis |last2=Pierrend |first3=Josef |last3=Bobrowsky |first4=Andre |last4=Zlotkowski |access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref>
Samoa Amerika mendapatkan kemenangan pertama mereka saat berhadapan dengan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Wallis dan Futuna|Wallis dan Futuna]] dengan skor 3–0 untuk Samoa Amerika. Kemenangan ini diperoleh pada saat turnamen [[Sepak bola di Pekan Olahraga Pasifik Selatan 1983|Pekan Olaharga Pasifik Selatan 1983]] di babak penyisihan grup,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/odd/news/a352752/american-samoa-football-team-celebrate-first-win-in-18-years.html|title=American Samoa football team celebrate first win in 18 years|last=Lee|first=Ben|work=Digital Spy|date=November 24, 2011|accessdate=November 24, 2011}}</ref> kemenangan ini tidak dicatat sebagai kemenangan pertama kali oleh FIFA.
 
During their [[2002 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)|first qualifying campaign]] for the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]] in April 2001, American Samoa was involved in a match which set the record for the largest margin of victory in international football when they [[Australia 31–0 American Samoa|lost 31–0]] to [[Australia national soccer team|Australia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2001/apr/11/newsstory.sport9 |title=Aussie Rules as Socceroos smash world record again |last=Rookwood |first=Dan |work=The Guardian |date=April 11, 2001 |access-date=November 24, 2011}}</ref> The outcome of the match led to debates about the format of qualification tournaments, with the Australian manager [[Frank Farina]] and striker [[Archie Thompson]] – who scored 13 times in the match – feeling that preliminary rounds should be introduced to avoid such unbalanced matches, views shared by the international footballing body [[FIFA]]. It eventually led to the introduction of a preliminary round in the [[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)|Oceanian zone qualification]] for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=538353.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624084653/http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=538353.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 24, 2007 |title=Road to SA 2010 starts in Samoa |date=June 21, 2007 |access-date=August 5, 2009 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association }}</ref>
Pada tanggal 23 November 2011, Samoa Amerika mengalahkan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Tonga|Tonga]] dengan skor 2–1 di babak pertama [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 - OFC Ronde Pertama#Pertandingan|Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 zona Oseania]], dengan sebuah gol jarak jauh yang dibuat oleh [[Ramin Ott]], dan penyelamatan di gawang oleh penjaga gawang [[Shalom Luani]], membantu mereka memperoleh kemenangan pertama internasional yang dicatat oleh FIFA.<ref name=DT/>
 
Since joining FIFA, the team has been regarded as one of the world's weakest teams<ref name="DT">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/8912337/American-Samoa-wins-first-ever-football-match-after-30-straight-defeats-in-17-years.html |title=American Samoa wins first ever football match after 30 straight defeats in 17 years |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=November 23, 2011 |access-date=November 23, 2011}}</ref> and were, until November 2011, the joint-lowest ranked national team in the [[FIFA World ranking]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldranking/rankingtable/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007050949/http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/rankingtable/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 7, 2011 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking |work=FIFA.com |date=November 23, 2011 |access-date=November 24, 2011}}</ref>
Samoa Amerika menperoleh hasil imbang 1–1 saat berhadapan dengan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Kepulauan Cook|Kepualuan Cook]], tetapi gagal untuk melanjutkan kualifikasi grup, setelah dikalahkan [[Tim nasional sepak boal Samoa|Samoa]] 1–0, dimana satu-satunya gol dicetak pada menit ke-89.
 
SamoaOn AmerikaNovember mendapatkan23, kemenangan2011, pertamaAmerican merekaSamoa saatrecorded berhadapantheir dengansecond [[Timand nasionalfirst sepakFIFA-recognised bolawin Walliswhen danthey Futuna|Wallisdefeated danTonga Futuna]]2–1 denganin skorthe 3–0[[2014 untukFIFA SamoaWorld Amerika.Cup Kemenanganqualification ini(OFC)|first diperolehround padaof saatqualifiers]] for turnamenthe [[Sepak2014 bolaFIFA diWorld PekanCup]]. OlahragaIt Pasifikwas Selatanalso 1983|Pekanthe Olahargateam's Pasifikfirst Selatanvictory 1983]]after di38 babakconsecutive penyisihandefeats.<ref grup,name="Elo"/><ref name="DT"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/odd/news/a352752/american-samoa-football-team-celebrate-first-win-in-18-years.html |title=American Samoa football team celebrate first win in 18 years |last=Lee |first=Ben |work=Digital Spy |date=November 24, 2011 |accessdateaccess-date=November 24, 2011}}</ref> kemenangan ini tidak dicatat sebagai kemenangan pertama kali oleh FIFA.
Pada Desember 2011 Samoa Amerika memdapatkan peringkat terbaik mereka di Peringkat Dunia FIFA.
 
UsahaThe Samoateam's Amerikaefforts untukto lulusqualify kualifikasifor Pialathe Dunia2014 FIFA 2014World telahCup didokumentasikanwere olehchronicled dokumentasiin dia 2014 majalahBritish Britaniadocumentary, ''[[Next Goal Wins (2014 film)|Next Goal Wins]]'', yang dibuatdirected olehby Mike Brett danand Steve Jamison.<ref>Mitchell,{{cite Wendy (3 February, 2014) [web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/making-next-goal-wins/5066070.article ''|title=Making Next Goal Wins''] |work=screendaily.com |first=Wendy |last=Mitchell |date=February 3, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-27245733 |title=Next Goal Wins for 'world's worst football team' |date=6 May 6, 2014 |accessdateaccess-date=6 May 6, 2014 |authorfirst=Kev |last=Geoghegan |publisherwork=BBC News}}</ref>
 
In October 2015, the territory achieved its highest position in the FIFA World Rankings when they reached 164th following back-to-back wins against Tonga and the [[Cook Islands national football team|Cook Islands]] in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)|qualifying]] for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]].<ref name="Elo"/><ref name="WCQ2018">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/2018q.html#oce |title=World Cup 2018 Qualifying |work=www.rsssf.com |publisher=RSSSF |date=July 5, 2018 |first1=Ian |last1=King |first2=Karel |last2=Stokkermans |access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref>-->
 
== Rekor kompetisi ==