Internet Defense League: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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== Sejarah ==
Situs IDL dibuat oleh [[organisasi nirlaba]] Fight for the Future, sebuah kelompok yang dikenal karena turut ambil bagian dalam protes anti-SOPA tahun 2011<ref name=":83">{{Cite web|last=Netburn|first=Deborah|date=26 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League introduces 'cat signal' for websites|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-internet-defense-league-bat-signal-20120525,0,6915426.story|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> dan merupakan gagasan salah satu pendiri [[Reddit]], [[Alexis Ohanian]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|last=Kircher|first=Madison Malone|date=29 Desember 2016|title=Okay, But Who Is Alexis Ohanian?|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/12/who-is-alexis-ohanian.html|work=New York Magazine|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Glenn|first=Devon|date=25 Mei 2012|title=Reddit Founder Forms Internet Defense League to Fight for Internet Freedom, Comic Book-Style|url=https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/reddit-founder-forms-internet-defense-league-to-fight-for-internet-freedom-comic-book-style/|work=Adweek|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> IDL secara resmi diluncurkan pada 19 Juli 2012,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Silbert|first=Sarah|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League forms with support of EFF and Mozilla, bills self as 'bat signal' of the web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-07-19-internet-defense-league-forms-bat-signal-web.html?guccounter=1|work=[[Engadget]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 Juli 2012|title=Internetin puolustusliiga luottaa kissasignaaliin|trans-title=The Internet Defense League relies on the cat signal|url=https://www.is.fi/digitoday/tietoturva/art-2000001761560.html|work=Ilta-Sanomat|language=fi|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> dengan mengadakan acara peluncuran di kota [[San Francisco]], [[Kota New York]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], [[London]] dan [[Ulan Bator]].<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|last=Meyer|first=David|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Hello kitty: Internet Defense League assembles to fight copyright lobby|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/hello-kitty-internet-defense-league-assembles-to-fight-copyright-lobby/|work=[[ZDNet]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ngak|first=Chenda|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League launches as policy watchdogs|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/internet-defense-league-launches-as-policy-watchdogs/|work=[[CBS News]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":64" />
IDL mendapatkan dukungan awal dari [[Mozilla Foundation]], WordPress, [[Reddit]], The Cheezburger Network, Electronic Frontier Foundation,<ref name=":64" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Greenberg|first=Andy|date=25 Mei 2012|title=Reddit's Alexis Ohanian And Activists Aim To Build A 'Bat-Signal For The Internet'|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/05/25/reddit-founder-and-activists-aim-to-build-a-bat-signal-for-the-internet/|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=7 Desember 2012|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tsukayama|first=Hayley|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League starts initiative today|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/internet-defense-league-starts-initiative-today/2012/07/19/gJQAdsD2vW_story.html|work=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> Public Knowledge,<ref name=":43" /> OpenCongress,<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Burt|first=Jeff|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League Launches to Combat Threats to Web|url=https://www.eweek.com/security/internet-defense-league-launches-to-combat-threats-to-web/|work=eWeek|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> Grooveshark,<ref name=":13" /> [[Imgur]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sasso|first=Brendan|date=18 Juli 2012|title=Reddit, Mozilla, Rep. Issa to launch 'Internet Defense League'|url=https://thehill.com/policy/technology/238719-reddit-mozzilla-rep-issa-to-launch-internet-defense-league|work=The Hill|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517162450/https://thehill.com/policy/technology/238719-reddit-mozzilla-rep-issa-to-launch-internet-defense-league|archive-date=17 Mei 2017|access-date=7 Desember 2021|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> Fark, Tor Project,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brodkin|first=Jon|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League creates “cat signal” to save Web from next SOPA|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/07/internet-defense-league-creates-cat-signal-to-save-web-from-next-sopa/|work=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> La Quadrature du Net<ref name=":72">{{Cite news|last=Kühl|first=Von Eike|date=20 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League: Die Liga der Netzaktivisten|trans-title=Internet Defense League: The League of Net Activists|url=https://www.zeit.de/digital/internet/2012-07/internet-defense-league-aktivisten|work=Die Zeit|language=de|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> dan Center for Democracy and Technology.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cringely|first=Robert X.|date=20 Juli 2012|title=It's a bird, it's a plane -- it's the Internet Defense League|url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2617880/it-s-a-bird--it-s-a-plane----it-s-the-internet-defense-league.html|work=InfoWorld|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> Sementara [[Wikipedia]] mempertimbangkan untuk bergabung dengan IDL.<ref name=":83" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bishop|first=Bryan|date=26 Mei 2012|title=The Internet Defense League will let anyone with a web presence become a digital activist|url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/26/3045238/internet-defense-league-web-presence-protest|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League Web-Streikgemeinschaft will das Internet beschützen|url=https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/internet-defense-league-a-835511.html|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|language=de|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> Ketika diluncurkan, IDL juga menerima dukungan dari anggota [[Kongres Amerika Serikat|Kongres AS]], termasuk [[Darrell Issa]], Ron Wyden dan Jerry Moran.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kamen|first=Jess|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League launches|url=https://www.politico.com/tipsheets/morning-tech/2012/07/us-lags-on-r-d-tax-credit-its-data-day-at-the-fcc-bpc-releases-cyber-report-internet-defense-league-launches-franken-chewing-and-mulling-on-facial-recognition-008860|work=[[Politico]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cheredar|first=Tom|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Step aside Batman, Internet Defense League to light up the sky with ‘Cat Signals’|url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/07/19/internet-defense-league-cat-signal/|work=VentureBeat|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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