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[[Berkas:Jakarta slumlife71.JPG|350px|thumb|Seorang pemulung di [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]]]
Pemulung adalah orang yang mengambil kembali bahan-bahan yang dapat digunakan kembali yang dibuang oleh orang lain untuk dijual dan [[didaur ulang]] atau untuk konsumsi pribadi.<ref name=Srinivas>{{cite web|last=Srinivas|first=Hari|title=Solid Waste Management: Glossary|url=http://www.gdrc.org/uem/waste/swm-glossary.html|publisher=The Global Development Research Center|access-date=13 November 2011}}</ref> Ada jutaan pemulung di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang, tetapi juga meningkat di negara pasca-industri..<ref name="American Untouchables: Homeless Scavengers in San Francisco's Underground Economy">{{cite journal|last=Gowan|first=Teresa|title=American Untouchables: Homeless Scavengers in San Francisco's Underground Economy|journal=International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy|year=1997|volume=17|issue=3/4|pages=159–190|doi=10.1108/eb013304}}</ref>
Berbagai bentuk pemilahan sampah telah dipraktekkan sejak zaman kuno, tetapi tradisi pemilahan sampah modern berakar selama industrialisasi pada abad kesembilan belas.<ref name="Medina book">{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Medina|title=The World's Scavengers: Salvaging for Sustainable Consumption and Production|year=2007|publisher=Altamira Press|location=New York}}</ref> Selama setengah abad terakhir, pemilahan sampah telah berkembang pesat di negara berkembang karena urbanisasi, kolonialisme beracun, dan perdagangan sampah global.<ref name="Wilson">{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=D. C., Velis, C., Cheeseman, C.|title=Role of informal sector in recycling in waste management in developing countries|year=2005|publisher=Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Environmental control and Waste Management|location=London}}</ref> Banyak kota hanya menyediakan pengumpulan sampah padat.<ref>{{cite journal|last= Scheinberg |author2=Justine Anschütz |title=Slim pickin's: Supporting waste pickers in the ecological modernisation of urban waste management systems |journal=International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development|doi= 10.1386/ijtm.5.3.257/1 |date=December 2007| volume=5|issue=3 |pages=257–27}}</ref>
== Galeri ==
Baris 18 ⟶ 16:
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{{reflist}}
==Pranala luar==
{{commons category|Waste picking}}
* [http://wmr.sagepub.com/content/30/9_suppl/43.full.pdf+html Velis, C. et. al (2012). An analytical framework and tool ('InteRa') for integrating the informal recycling sector in waste and resource management systems in developing countries. Waste Management & Research 30(9) Supplement 43–66]
* [http://globalrec.org/ Global Alliance of Waste Pickers] network of networks of waste pickers, mainly from Asia, Africa and Latin America.
* [http://www.gdnet.org/pdf/medina.pdf#search=%22scavenger%20cooperative%22 ''Scavenger Cooperatives in Asia and Latin America'' (PDF)]
▲* [http://www.gdnet.org/pdf/medina.pdf#search=%22scavenger%20cooperative%22 ''Scavenger Cooperatives in Asia and Latin America'' (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704122245/http://www.gdnet.org/pdf/medina.pdf#search=%22scavenger%20cooperative%22 |date=2008-07-04 }}
* Chintan is an environmental research and action group uniting [http://www.chintan-india.org/ wastepickers]
* [http://www.mheu.org/en/ragpickers/ a virtual exhibition about ragpickers]
* [http://www.cartoneando.org.ar Cartoneando: the web page of Cooperativa Amanecer de los Cartoneros and Movimiento de Trabajadores Excluidos, the largest cartoneros organization in Argentina]
* [http://pswm.uvic.ca/ Participatory Sustainable Waste Management: Informal recycling & cooperatives in Brazil and Canada]
▲* [http://pswm.uvic.ca/ Participatory Sustainable Waste Management: Informal recycling & cooperatives in Brazil and Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921145242/http://pswm.uvic.ca/ |date=2020-09-21 }}
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