Pemulung: Perbedaan antara revisi

Ada prevalensi penyakit yang tinggi di antara pemulung karena paparan mereka terhadap bahan berbahaya seperti kotoran, kertas jenuh dengan bahan beracun, botol dan wadah dengan residu kimia, jarum yang terkontaminasi,{{fact}} dan logam berat dari baterai.<ref name="Binion,E., & Gutberlet, J. 43–52">{{cite journal| author= Binion,E.| |author2=Gutberlet, J. | date=March 2012| url=http://pswm.uvic.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Read-the-Publication9.pdf| title=The effects of handling solid waste on the wellbeing of informal and organized recyclers: a review of the literature| journal=International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health| volume=18| issue=1| access-date=2012-02-23| pages=43–52| doi=10.1179/1077352512z.0000000001| pmid=22550696 | s2cid=33645314| archive-date=2016-03-04| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052101/http://pswm.uvic.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Read-the-Publication9.pdf| dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebuah penelitian di Mexico City menemukan bahwa umur rata-rata pengumpul sampah tempat pembuangan sampah adalah 39 tahun, dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nasional 69 tahun,<ref>{{cite book| last=Castillo| first=H.| title=La Sociedad de la Basura: Caciquismo Urbano en la Ciudad de México. Second Edition| year=1990| publisher=UNAM| location=Mexico City}}</ref> meskipun studi Bank Dunia kemudian memperkirakan masa hidup menjadi 53 tahun.<ref>{{cite book| last=Bernstein| first=J.| title=Toolkit: Assessment and Public Participation in Municipal Solid Waste Management| year=2004| publisher=The World Bank| location=Washington D.C.}}</ref> Di Port Said, Mesir, sebuah penelitian tahun 1981 menunjukkan tingkat kematian bayi 1/3 di antara pemulung (satu dari tiga bayi meninggal sebelum mencapai usia satu tahun).<ref>{{cite book| last=Etribi| first=T.L.| title=The People of the Gabbal: Life and work among the Zabbaleen of Manshiyet Nasser| year=1981| publisher=Environmental Quality International| location=Cairo}}</ref>

* [http://www.gdnet.org/pdf/medina.pdf#search=%22scavenger%20cooperative%22 ''Scavenger Cooperatives in Asia and Latin America'' (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704122245/http://www.gdnet.org/pdf/medina.pdf#search=%22scavenger%20cooperative%22 |date=2008-07-04 }}

* [http://www.cartoneando.org.ar Cartoneando: the web page of Cooperativa Amanecer de los Cartoneros and Movimiento de Trabajadores Excluidos, the largest cartoneros organization in Argentina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118110238/http://www.cartoneando.org.ar/ |date=2017-11-18 }}

* [http://pswm.uvic.ca/ Participatory Sustainable Waste Management: Informal recycling & cooperatives in Brazil and Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921145242/http://pswm.uvic.ca/ |date=2020-09-21 }}