Nu metal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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RaFaDa20631 (bicara | kontrib) Membalikkan revisi 19606423 oleh BlinkSulfate (bicara): genre musik bukan nama diri. Tag: Pembatalan |
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Tahun 1998, nu metal menjadi genre musik terpopuler saat album Korn ''[[Follow the Leader (Korn album)|Follow the Leader]]'' yang memuncaki posisi pertama di ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name="KornALBUMS">{{cite web |url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=korn|chart=Billboard 200}} |title=Korn – Chart history (''Billboard'' 200) |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=January 26, 2013}}</ref> mendapat sertifikasi 5× platinum dari RIAA,{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Follow the Leader|artist=Korn}} dan menjadi pembuka jalan bagi band nu metal yang lain.<ref name="guardian" /> Pada masa ini, banyak band nu metal yang mendaftar di label rekaman besar,<ref name=Allmusic /> dapat banyak memainkan lagu yang memadukan heavy metal, hip hop, industrial, grunge, dan hardcore punk.<ref name="Allmusic" /> Artis hip hop [[Vanilla Ice]]<ref name="citypaper" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/2002/01/03/ice_3/ |title=Ice capades |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |first=Andrew |last=Vontz |date=January 3, 2002 |access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> and Cypress Hill,<ref name="Pitchfork">{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/5497-dust/ |title=Muggs: Dust |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |last=Martelli |first=Mark |date=March 24, 2003 |access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> bersama band heavy metal Sepultura,<ref name="Roorback" /><ref name="Juggalos" /><ref name="citypaper" /> Primus,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/reviews/primus-green-naugahyde-prawn-songato|title=Primus, 'Green Naugahyde'|work=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|access-date=October 23, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/reviews/primus-emgreen-naugahydeem|title=CD Review: PRIMUS Green Naugahyde|first=Jeremy|last=Uley|work=Metal Injection|date=September 28, 2011|access-date=October 23, 2012}}</ref> Fear Factory,<ref name="citypaper">{{cite web|url=http://www2.citypaper.com/music/review.asp?rid=7475 |title=Baltimore City Paper: Nothingface / An Audio Guide to Everyday Atrocity | Record Review |work=[[Baltimore City Paper]] |date=December 2, 1998 |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002103145/http://www2.citypaper.com/music/review.asp?rid=7475 |archive-date=October 2, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/reviews/albums/2-2034_fear_factory_digimortal.aspx |title=Fear Factory – Digimortal: Review |work=[[Chronicles of Chaos (webzine)|Chronicles of Chaos]] |first=Quentin |last=Kalis |date=December 8, 2001 |access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> Machine Head,<ref name=InsidetheMachine /><ref>{{cite web |title=Machine Head – Where to Start with – Kerrang|url=http://www.kerrang.com/wheretostartwith/artists/machine_head|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713144438/http://www.kerrang.com/wheretostartwith/artists/machine_head|archive-date=July 13, 2011|work=[[Kerrang!]] |access-date=May 16, 2010}}</ref> dan Slayer<ref>{{cite web |title=Slayer: Soundtrack to the Apocalypse |first=Adrien |last=Begrand |work=[[PopMatters]] |date=January 23, 2004 |url=https://popmatters.com/music/reviews/s/slayer-soundtrack.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040413011154/http://popmatters.com/music/reviews/s/slayer-soundtrack.shtml |archive-date=April 13, 2004 |access-date=May 29, 2007}}</ref> merilis album yang dikutip dari nu metal.
Tahun 1999, album studio keempat Korn ''[[Issues (album Korn)|Issues]]'' memuncaki posisi pertama ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name="KornALBUMS" /><ref name="KornDreDion">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1428109/19991124/dion_celine.jhtml |title=Korn Tops Dre, Celine, Will Smith on Album Chart |date=November 24, 1999 |access-date=October 3, 2007 |publisher=[[MTV]] |author=Mancini, Robert}}</ref> Album ini mendapatkan 3× platinum setelah sebulan,{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Issues|artist=Korn}} dan terjual 573.000 kopi pada minggu pertama rilis<ref name="KornDreDion" /> dan singel pertamanya "[[Falling Away From Me]]" memuncaki posisi ke-8 dalam tangga [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]].<ref name="US-Bubbling-Under-Hot-100-singles-Korn">{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?page=2&f[0]=ts_chart_artistname%3AKorn&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A344&f[2]=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Korn |title=Chart Search (Korn) |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=January 26, 2017 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Beberapa waktu sebelum album ini dirilis, Korn atampil dalam episode ''[[South Park]]'' berjudul "[[Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery]]", saat "Falling Away from Me" perdana tayang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1430968/19991011/korn.jhtml |title=Korn To Premiere New Track During "South Park" Special |date=October 11, 1999 |publisher=[[MTV]] |author=Basham, David |access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1430962/19991105/korn.jhtml |title=Korn Headed to The Apollo to Unveil 'Issues' |publisher=[[MTV]] |author=Mancini, Robert |date=November 5, 1999 |access-date=September 29, 2015}}</ref> Pada akhir 1990-an hingga awal 2000-an, sejumlah band nu metal seperti Korn,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/where-are-they-now-1999s-biggest-pop-acts-20120702/korn-0738425|title=Korn|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=November 3, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://loudwire.com/korn-guitarist-munky-kicking-boy-bands-to-curb-trl/ |title=Korn Guitarist Munky Reflects on Kicking Boy Bands to the Curb on 'TRL' |work=[[Loudwire]] |first=Graham 'Gruhamed' |last=Hartmann |date=February 1, 2012 |access-date=November 3, 2014}}</ref> Limp Bizkit,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://atrl.net/trlarchive/?s=recap&y=1999&m=08 |title=The TRL Archive – Recap: August 1999 |publisher=ATRL |access-date=January 26, 2017 |archive-date=2009-06-14 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5hX7qTDRG?url=http://atrl.net/trlarchive/?s=recap |dead-url=yes }}</ref>{{Sfn|Devenish|2000}} dan P.O.D.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://atrl.net/trlarchive/?s=recap&y=2001&m=09 |title=The TRL Archive – Recap: September 2001 |publisher=ATRL |access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://onlineathens.com/stories/020202/ent_0202020002.shtml#.Vgsk7uxViko |title=P.O.D.'s mixture of rock and faith propel band to platinum success |work=Online Athens |first=Nekesa Mumbi |last=Moody |date=February 2, 2002 |access-date=September 29, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930233728/http://onlineathens.com/stories/020202/ent_0202020002.shtml#.Vgsk7uxViko |archive-date=September 30, 2015 }}</ref> berkali-kali muncul dalam acara ''[[Total Request Live]]'' di MTV.
Festival [[Woodstock 1999]] festival menampilkan artis-artis nu metal seperti Korn, Kid Rock, [[Godsmack]], Limp Bizkit, dan [[Sevendust]].<ref>{{cite web |date=July 23, 2014 |publisher=MTV |first=Gil |last=Kaufman |title=Check Out This Report From The Woodstock '99 Riot |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1875553/woodstock-99-riot-report-anniversary/ |access-date=September 6, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 29, 1999 |publisher=MTV |first=Teri |last=vanHorn |access-date=September 6, 2014 |title=Creed, Oleander, Sevendust Blame Riot On Woodstock's Crowded, Poor Conditions |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/516297/creed-oleander-sevendust-blame-riot-on-woodstocks-crowded-poor-conditions/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/artists/godsmack/biography/ |title=Godsmack Bio |publisher=[[MTV]] |access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> Selama dan setelah Limp Bizkit tampil di festival, timbul kericuhan dan orang-orang merusak dinding panggung berbahan tripleks saat Limp Bizkit menyanyikan lagu "[[Break Stuff]]".<ref name="LimpBizkitThrashBack">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/516403/limp-bizkit-thrash-back-to-1-after-woodstock-performance/ |title=Limp Bizkit Thrash Back To #1 After Woodstock Performance |publisher=[[MTV]] |last=O'Connor |first=Christopher |date=August 4, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/516201/woodstock-99-report-39-hundreds-suffer-trauma-at-raucous-limp-bizkit-show/ |title=Woodstock '99 Report #39: Hundreds Suffer Trauma At Raucous Limp Bizkit Show |publisher=[[MTV]] |last=Hiatt |first=Brian |date=July 25, 1999 |access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> Banyak kekerasan seksual dilaporkan sepanjang festival;<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/daily/july99/woodstock29.htm |title=Police Investigate Reports of Rapes at Woodstock |work=[[The Washington Post]] |last=Wartofsky |first=Alona |date=July 29, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2015}}</ref> pemerkosaan terjadi selama festival berlangsung, dan [[pemerkosaan berkelompok]] dilaporkan saat Korn tampil.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/516319/two-woodstock-fans-allegedly-raped-in-mosh-pits/ |title=Two Woodstock Fans Allegedly Raped In Mosh Pits |publisher=[[MTV]] |last=vanHorn |first=Teri |date=July 30, 1999 |access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> Di luar kontroversi atas insiden tersebut, popularitas Limp Bizkit dan penjualan album berikutnya ''[[Significant Other (album)|Significant Other]]'' tidak berpengaruh.<ref name="LimpBizkitThrashBack" /> Album ini memuncaki posisi pertama ''Billboard'' 200, terjual 643.874 kopi pada minggu pertama rilis, lalu terjual 2 juta kopi setelah dua minggu,{{sfn|Devenish|2000|pp=95–113}} dan memperoleh 7× platinum tahun 2001.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Significant Other|artist=Limp Bizkit}} ''Significant Other'' terjual 7.237.123 kopi di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://blabbermouth.net/news/metal-hard-rock-album-sales-in-the-us-as-reported-by-soundscan/ |title=Metal/Hard Rock Album Sales In The US As Reported By SoundScan |work=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |date=April 30, 2002 |access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref>
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