Sektarianisme di Pakistan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.5 |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 |
||
Baris 58:
Perkiraan ukuran dua kelompok agama terbesar di Pakistan bervariasi. Menurut [[Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat]], [[Pew Research Center]], [[Pusat Studi Islam Oxford|Universitas Oxford]], [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]], [[The World Factbook|Factbook]], dan pakar lainnya, penganut [[Islam Syiah di Pakistan]] merupakan 20–25% dari populasi Pakistan.<ref name="LoC"/><ref name="PRC">{{Cite web|url= http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population%286%29.aspx |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population |accessdate=24 August 2010 |work=[[Pew Research Center]] |date=7 October 2009}}</ref><ref name="PRCPDF">{{Cite book |url=http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population |editor=Tracy Miller |year=2009 |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |format=PDF |accessdate=25 August 2010 |archive-date=2013-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725120239/http://www.pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Oxford">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1809?_hi=1&_pos=1 |title=Pakistan, Islam in |accessdate=29 August 2010 |work=[[Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies]] |quote=''Approximately 97 percent of Pakistanis are Muslim. The majority are Sunnis following the Hanafi school of Islamic law. Between 20 and 25 percent are Shias, mostly Twelvers.'' |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] }}</ref><ref name="CIA">{{Cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html?countryName=Pakistan&countryCode=pk®ionCode=sas&#pk |title= Religions: Muslim 95% (Sunni 70%, Shia 25%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 5% |accessdate= 24 August 2010 |work= [[Central Intelligence Agency]] |publisher= [[The World Factbook]] on Pakistan |year= 2010 |archive-date= 2010-05-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100528170605/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html?countryName=Pakistan&countryCode=pk®ionCode=sas&#pk |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref name="State">{{Cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108505.htm |title=Pakistan – International Religious Freedom Report 2008 |quote=''The majority of Muslims in the country are Sunni, with a Shi'a minority ranging between 20 to 25 percent.'' |work=[[United States Department of State]] |accessdate=28 August 2010}}</ref><ref name="PBS">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/pilgrimage-to-karbala/sunni-and-shia-the-worlds-of-islam/1737/ |title=Pilgrimage to Karbala – Sunni and Shia: The Worlds of Islam |date=26 March 2007 |publisher=[[PBS]] |accessdate=1 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="CC">{{Cite journal |title=The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future |work=Vali Nasr, Joanne J. Myers |quote=Pakistan has the second largest population of Shia, about 40 million, after Iran.|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BIXoGto8gTEC&pg=PA160&dq=shia+revial+%22about+30+million%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ygJpVIrdAoinyATmwoLQCA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=shia%20revial%20%22about%2030%20million%22&f=false |date=18 October 2006 }}</ref> sementara sisa 70–75%<ref name="LoC"/><ref name="PRC"/><ref name="PRCPDF"/> adalah [[Islam Sunni|Sunni]].
Hal ini membuat Pakistan sebagai negara dengan komunitas Syiah terbesar kedua setelah [[Iran]] berdasarkan jumlah penganut. (Secara global, [[Islam Syiah]] merupakan 10–20%<ref name="PRC"/><ref name="PRCPDF"/><ref name="PBS"/><ref name="BritShia">{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/540503/Shiite |title=Shīʿite |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |quote=''Shīʿites have come to account for roughly [[decile|one-tenth]] of the Muslim population worldwide.'' |year=2010 |accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |title=Religions |accessdate=29 August 2010 |work=[[CIA]] |publisher=[[The World Factbook]] |quote=''Shia Islam represents 20% of Muslims worldwide...'' |year=2010 |archive-date=2018-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220203407/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dari total umat [[Muslim]], sementara sisa 80%–90% mengamalkan [[Islam Sunni]].<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/574006/Sunnite |title=Sunnite |accessdate=24 August 2010 |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |quote=''They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted [[decile|nine-tenths]] of all the adherents of Islām.''|year=2010}}</ref>)
;Ahmadiyah dan Sunni
|