Mercedes-Benz Kelas-B: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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Baris 126:
|205/55 R 16||205/55 R 16||195/65 R 15||195/65 R 15||205/55 R 16||215/40 R 18||195/65 R 15
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=={{Anchor|W246}} Second generation (W246; 2011) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Second generation (W246)
| image = Mercedes-Benz B 180 BlueEFFICIENCY (W 246) – Frontansicht, 10. März 2012, Düsseldorf.jpg
| caption = Pre-facelift
| production = 2011–2019
| platform = MFA
| related = [[Mercedes-Benz A-Class#W176|A-Class (W176)]]<br>[[Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class#X156|GLA-Class (X156)]]<br>[[Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class#C117|CLA-Class (C117)]]
| engine = 1.6L [[Inline-four engine|I4]]<br />2.0L [[Inline-four engine|I4]]<br />1.5L [[Commonrail Direct Injection engine|CDi]] [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[Inline-four engine|I4]]<br />1.8L [[Commonrail Direct Injection engine|CDi]] [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[Inline-four engine|I4]]<br />2.2L [[Commonrail Direct Injection engine|CDi]] [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[Inline-four engine|I4]]
| motor = [[Synchronous motor|Synchronous Electric Motor]]<ref>{{cite web |title=2015 Mercedes B-Class Electric Drive Advanced Vehicle Testing-Baseline Vehicle Testing Results |url=https://avt.inl.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fsev/fact2015mercedesbclass.pdf |website=avt.inl.gov |publisher=Idaho National Laboratory |access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref>
| transmission = 6-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br />7-speed [[Dual-clutch transmission|Dual-clutch]]
<br />single speed fixed ratio
| wheelbase = {{convert|2699|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|171.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| width = {{convert|70.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| height = {{convert|61.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| assembly = {{ubl
| Germany: [[Rastatt]]
| Hungary: [[Kecskemét]]
}}
}}
The second generation B-Class was introduced at the [[International Motor Show Germany#2011|2011 International Motor Show Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-1403831-1-1420212-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-854934-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html|title=First public appearance of the Mercedes-Benz B-Class: Mercedes-Benz at the 2011 Frankfurt International Motor Show {{!}} Daimler Global Media Site > Brands & Products > Mercedes-Benz Cars > Mercedes-Benz Passenger Cars > B-Class > 2011-09/2014|website=media.daimler.com|access-date=2016-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513125809/http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-1403831-1-1420212-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-854934-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html|archive-date=2016-05-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> European models went on sale in November 2011. Japan models went on sale in April 2012. They are assembled at Rastatt, Germany,<ref name="autoblog.com">[http://www.autoblog.com/2011/09/14/2012-mercedes-b-class-frankfurt-2011/ 2012 Mercedes-Benz B-Class gets big-car features]</ref> and from 2011 at Kecskemét, Hungary.<ref>[http://www.autoblog.com/2012/08/16/mercedes-benz-expanding-hungarian-plant-to-support-b-class-cla/ Mercedes-Benz expanding Hungarian plant to support B-Class, CLA production]</ref> By summer 2013, over 230,000 second generation B-Class cars had been delivered.<ref name="ReferenceA">[http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-614307-1-1630495-1-0-0-0-0-1-11702-1549054-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html?TS=1379524561269 Mercedes-Benz at the 2013 Frankfurt International Motor Show - Locally emission-free, powerful and networked - Electric motoring with no compromises: the new Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive]</ref>
It included new gasoline and diesel engines, mated to either a six-speed manual or seven-speed dual-clutch transmission.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2011/07/12/mercedes-benz-previews-new-b-class-ahead-of-frankfurt-debut/|title=Mercedes-Benz previews new B-Class ahead of Frankfurt debut|last=Joseph|first=Noah|website=Autoblog|access-date=2016-04-17}}</ref> [[Drag coefficient]] was lowered, despite growing in overall dimensions to the benefit of interior space. A new four-cylinder engine was introduced with the model, the [[Mercedes-Benz M270/M274 engine|M270]].<ref>[http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-1403831-1-1418366-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-854934-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html Compact sports tourer: the new B-Class from Mercedes-Benz - Heralding a new era in the compact class]</ref>
Safety systems included adaptive cruise control, blind spot assist and, a collision prevention adaptive brake system.<ref>[http://www.autoblog.com/2011/07/12/mercedes-benz-previews-new-b-class-ahead-of-frankfurt-debut/ Mercedes-Benz previews new B-Class ahead of Frankfurt debut]</ref>
The vehicle received a facelift in 2015.<ref>[https://www.motor1.com/news/49510/mercedes-benz-b-class-facelift-unveiled-with-subtle-updates/ Mercedes-Benz B-Class facelift unveiled with subtle updates]</ref>
=== Variants and nomenclature ===
The last part of the model name indicates how the vehicle is powered:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.caranddriver.com/take-notes-mercedes-benz-announces-new-nomenclature/|title=Take Notes: Mercedes-Benz Announces New Nomenclature|website=blog.caranddriver.com|access-date=2016-04-18}}</ref>
* Natural Gas Drive: c, e.g. B 200 c (for compressed natural gas)
* Diesel: d, e.g. B 250 d
* Electric: e, e.g. B 250 e
* [[Fuel cell vehicle|Fuel cell]] f, e.g. B 200 f
* [[All-wheel drive]]: i.e. B 250 [[4Matic|4MATIC]]
==== BlueEFFICIENCY ====
BlueEFFICIENCY is a term used by Mercedes-Benz for a series of measures which reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. These include:<ref>{{cite web|title=BlueEFFICIENCY: fast forward to viable efficiency|url=http://www.mercedes-benz.com.cy/content/cyprus/mpc/mpc_cyprus_website/enng/home_mpc/van/home/vans_world/blueefficiency.html|access-date=19 April 2016}}</ref>
* Start/stop function switches off the engine temporarily when the vehicle is stationary.
* Alternator management for [[regenerative braking]].
* Tyres optimised for rolling resistance have low energy requirements while driving and also help to reduce fuel consumption.
The B 180 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY Edition was available from September 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-1457194-1-1610554-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-1549054-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html |title=Six new models join the A, B and CLA-Class: New engines and more traction |access-date=2013-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513121903/http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-1457194-1-1610554-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-1549054-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html |archive-date=2016-05-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
====B 200 Natural Gas Drive====
Production version includes a choice of manual and 7G-DCT dual clutch transmission, and was available from early 2013.<ref>[http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-1528374-1-1529326-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-854934-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html Efficiency class A, 115 g CO2/km. Saving the environment and your wallet: the Mercedes B 200 Natural Gas Drive]</ref> European model was set to go on sale in February 2014.<ref name="media.daimler.com">[http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-1403831-1-1662042-1-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html Sales jubilee Mercedes-Benz B-Class: Mercedes-Benz B-Class – celebrating over one million sales]</ref>
==== B-Class Electric Drive ====
{{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width = 220
| image1 = 2018 Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive Electric Art Premium Front.jpg
| image2 = 2018 Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive Electric Art Premium Rear.jpg
| caption2 = Production Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive
}}
[[File:Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive (front quarter).JPG|thumb|right|The Mercedes-Benz Concept B-Class Electric Drive was unveiled at the 2012 [[Paris Motor Show]]]]
[[File:ECarTec Munich 2013 Mercedes-Benz B-class Electric Drive (10475181286).jpg|thumb|right|Production Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive charging]]
Initial concept versions of the B-Class Electric Drive were developed under the [[Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO]] project using batteries from Li-tec and a drivetrain from Tesla, but Mercedes switched to using a drivetrain developed by Mercedes itself soon after.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greencarcongress.com/2008/12/mercedes-benz-t.html|title=Green Car Congress: Mercedes-Benz to Present BlueZERO Modular Drive Concept for Electric Vehicles at Detroit Show|last=Media|first=BioAge|website=www.greencarcongress.com|access-date=2016-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/2016/03/08/tesla-no-longer-supplier-for-mercedes-benz-toyota/|title=Tesla Is No Longer the Auto Tech Supplier It Once Was|last=Fehrenbacher|first=Katie|date=8 Mar 2016|work=Fortune|access-date=2018-01-10|language=en}}</ref> The Electric Drive was previewed at the [[2012 Paris Motor Show]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1079700_mercedes-benz-b-class-electric-coming-to-u-s-report-compliance-car-watch|title=Mercedes-Benz B Class Electric Coming To U.S.: Report (Compliance Car Watch)|website=Green Car Reports|access-date=2016-04-19}}</ref> the 2013 [[New York International Auto Show]],<ref>[http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-658901-1-1586112-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-1549054-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html Mercedes-Benz at the 2013 NYIAS – reinforcement for the product offensive: Five new models for the record-breaking U.S. market]</ref> and the 2013 IAA International Motor Show 2013.<ref name="ReferenceA" /> Production for retail customers began in April 2014 at Mercedes-Benz [[Rastatt]] factory.<ref name="Isevs">{{cite web|url=http://insideevs.com/mercedes-benz-b-class-electric-drive-now-production-job-1-rolls-line/|title=Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive Enters Production – Job #1 Rolls Off The Line|author=Eric Loveday|publisher=InsideEVs.com|date=2014-04-11|access-date=2014-04-18}}</ref> In May 2014, Mercedes announced the B-Class Electric Drive will be available in Germany and the UK in the first quarter of 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive launches in the UK at the start of 2015|url=http://www.myelectriccarforums.com/mercedes-benz-b-class-electric-drive-launches-in-the-uk-at-the-start-of-2015/|publisher=My Electric Car Forums|access-date=5 May 2014|author=Mike Szostech}}</ref> In November, Mercedes-Benz announced pricing for Germany and started accepting orders.
The concept has an electric motor rated {{convert|136|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|310|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}, 36 [[kWh]] [[lithium-ion battery]] from [[Tesla Motors]]. The vehicle has a driving range of {{convert|200|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} with a top speed of {{convert|93|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}}.<ref name=":0" /> The battery can be charged at any standard domestic 230 V power outlet or 400 V rapid charging terminal.
Pricing in the U.S. starts at {{USD|41,450}} before any applicable [[government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles#United States|tax credits and other government incentives]].<ref name=BClassED>{{cite web|url=http://insideevs.com/breaking-mercedes-benz-b-class-electric-drive-priced-41450/|title=BREAKING: Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive Priced From $41,450|author=Eric Loveday|publisher=InsideEVs.com|date=2014-04-28|access-date=2014-04-28}}</ref> In 2015, over 1900 electric B-class were sold in the US. The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA), under its five-cycle testing, rated the 2014 B-Class Electric Drive with an [[all-electric range]] of {{convert|87|mi|abbr=on}}. The energy consumption was rated at 40 [[kWh]]/100 miles for combined city/highway driving, corresponding to a [[fuel economy in automobiles|fuel economy]] of 84 [[miles per gallon gasoline equivalent]] - MPGe - (2.8 L/100 km; 101 mpg <sub>imp</sub>). The rating for city driving is 85 mpg-e (2.8 L/100 km; 102 mpg <sub>imp</sub>), and 83 mpg-e (2.8 L/100 km; 100 mpg <sub>imp</sub>) for highway.<ref name="EPAed">{{cite web|url=http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=35247|title=2014 Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive|publisher=Fueleconomy.gov|author=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] and [[U.S. Department of Energy]]|date=2014-07-25|access-date= 2014-07-26}}</ref> {{Clear}}
===Engines===
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
|+Petrol engines<ref name="engine1">[http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-1403831-1-1424833-1-0-0-0-0-1-11701-854934-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html Available at European dealerships from November 2011: New B-Class to be launched at old price]</ref><ref name="engine2">[http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-1403831-1-1428335-1-0-0-0-0-1-11702-854934-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html?TS=1358400310166 Compact sports tourer: the new B-Class from Mercedes-Benz - Heralding a new era in the compact class]</ref>
!Model||Years||Type||Power, torque at rpm
|-
|B 180 BlueEFFICIENCY||2011-||{{convert|1595|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} 16V I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz M270 engine|M 270 DE 16 AL red.]])||{{convert|122|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5,000, {{convert|200|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,250–4,000
|-
|B 200 BlueEFFICIENCY||2011-||{{convert|1595|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} 16V I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz M270 engine|M 270 DE 16 AL]])||{{convert|156|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5,300, {{convert|250|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,250–4,000
|-
|B 200 Natural Gas Drive||2013-||{{convert|1991|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} 16V I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz M270 engine|M 270 DE 20 AL]])||{{convert|156|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5,000, {{convert|270|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,250–4,000
|-
|B 220 4MATIC||2013-||{{convert|1991|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} 16V I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz M270 engine|M 270 DE 20 AL]])||{{convert|184|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5,500, {{convert|300|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,200–4,000
|-
|B 220 4MATIC BlueEFFICIENCY||2013-||{{convert|1991|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} 16V I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz M270 engine|M 270 DE 20 AL]])||{{convert|184|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5,000, {{convert|300|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,250–4,000
|-
|B 250 BlueEFFICIENCY||2012-||{{convert|1991|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} 16V I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz M270 engine|M 270 DE 20 AL]])||{{convert|211|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5,500, {{convert|350|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,250–4,000
|}
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
|+Diesel engines<ref name="engine1" /><ref name="engine2" />
!Model||Years||Type||Power, torque at rpm
|-
|B 160 CDI||2013-||{{convert|1461|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} I4 turbo ([[Renault K-Type engine#K9K dCi|OM 607 DE 15 LA]])||{{convert|90|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000, {{convert|220|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,750-2,750
|-
|B 180 CDI (OM 607)||2013-||{{convert|1461|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} I4 turbo ([[Renault K-Type engine#K9K dCi|OM 607 DE 15 LA]])||{{convert|109|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000, {{convert|260|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,750-2,500
|-
|B 180 CDI (OM 651)||2013-||{{convert|1796|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz OM651 engine|OM 651 DE 18 LA red.]])||{{convert|109|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 3,200-4,600, {{convert|250|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,400-2,800
|-
|B 180 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY||2011-||{{convert|1796|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz OM651 engine|OM 651 DE 18 LA red.]])||{{convert|109|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 3,200-4,600, {{convert|250|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,400-2,800
|-
|B 180 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY Edition||2013-||{{convert|1461|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz OM607 engine|OM 607 DE 15 LA]])||{{convert|109|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000, {{convert|260|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,750-2,500
|-
|B 200 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY||2011-||{{convert|1796|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz OM651 engine|OM 651 DE 18 LA]])||{{convert|136|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 3,600-4,400, {{convert|300|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,600-3,000
|-
|B 220 CDI||2014-||{{convert|2143|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz OM651 engine|OM 651 DE 22 LA]])||{{convert|170|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 3,400-4,000, {{convert|350|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,400-3,400
|-
|B 220 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY||2012-||{{convert|2143|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} I4 turbo ([[Mercedes-Benz OM651 engine|OM 651 DE 22 LA]])||{{convert|170|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 3,400-4,400, {{convert|350|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,400-3,400
|}
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
|+Electric motors<ref name="engine1" /><ref name="engine2" />
!Model||Years||Type||Power, torque at rpm
|-
|B-Class Electric Drive||2014||[[AC induction motor]]||{{convert|179|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at ?, {{convert|340|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 0
|}
<gallery>
Mercedes-Benz B 180 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY (W 246) – Heckansicht, 30. August 2012, Velbert.jpg|Before facelift
Mercedes-Benz B 180 Urban (W 246, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 18. Oktober 2015, Ratingen.jpg|After facelift
2018 Mercedes-Benz B220d Exclusive Edition 2.1 Rear.jpg|After facelift
Mercedes-Benz B180 W246 interior.jpg|Interior
</gallery>
== Pranala luar ==
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