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Pada permulaan abad ke-19, 40 tahun sebagai penaklukan kembali Qing, terdapat sekitar 155.000 Han dan Tionghoa Hui di utara Xinjiang dan sempat lebih dari dua kali lipat dari jumlah Uighur di selatan Xinjiang.<ref>Millward, James A. (2007). ''Eurasian crossroads: A history of Xinjiang''. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. p. 306</ref> Sebuah sensus Xinjiang di bawah kekuasaan Qing pada awal abad ke-19 menyatakan bahwa pembagian etnis pada populasi terdiri dari 30% [[Tionghoa Han|Han]] dan 60% [[suku bangsa Turkic|Turkic]], sementara secara tajam berubah menjadi 6% Han dan 75% Uighur dalam sensus 1953, tetapi keadaan sama pada demografi era Qing kembali terjadi pada tahun 2000 dimana Han meliputi 40,57% dan Uighur meliputi 45,21%.<ref name="ddx">{{cite journal |url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/EWCWwp001.pdf |title=Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949 |first=Stanley |last=Toops |date=May 2004 |page=1 |issue=1 |periodical=East-West Center Washington Working Papers |publisher=[[East–West Center]] |journal= |access-date=2016-09-21 |archive-date=2007-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716193518/http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/EWCWwp001.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Profesor Stanley W. Toops menyatakan bahwa kadaan demografi saat ini mirip dengan awal periode Qing di Xinjiang. Di utara Xinjiang, Qing membawa kolonis-kolonis Han, Hui, Uighur, Xibe, dan Kazakh setelah mereka [[genosida Zunghar|menumpas Mongol Zunghar Oirat]] di wilayah tersebut, dimana sepertiga populasi Xinjiang meliputi Hui dan Han di bagian utara, sementara sekitar dua per tiga Uighur di Cekungan Tarim, selatan Xinjiang.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA243#v=onepage&q&f=false ed. Starr 2004], p. 243.</ref>
Meskipun kebijakan minoritas RRT saat ini, yang berdasarkan pada [[aksi afirmatif di Tiongkok|aksi-aksi afirmatif]], menganggap identitas etnis Uighur berbeda dari penduduk Han,<ref name=bovingdon4>{{Cite book | last=Bovingdon | first=Gardner | title=Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han nationalist imperatives and Uyghur discontent | publisher=East-West Center | series=Political Studies 15 | url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS011.pdf | location=Washington | year=2005 | isbn=1-932728-20-1 | page=4 | postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref><ref name=dillon51/> beberapa cendekiawan menyatakan bahwa Beijing secara tak resmi menerapkan model satu budaya dan satu bahasa yang berdasarkan pada penduduk mayoritas.<ref name="Gladney">{{Cite book | chapter=The Chinese Program of Development and Control, 1978–2001 | last=Gladney | first=Dru C. | year=2004<!--Book published in 2004, but this particular chapter was written in 2001--> | title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland | url=https://archive.org/details/xinjiangchinasmu00star | editor=S. Frederick Starr | publisher=M.E. Sharpe | isbn=978-0-7656-1318-9 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/xinjiangchinasmu00star/page/n66 112]–114 | postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref><ref name=Dwyer>{{Cite book | title=The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur Identity, Language Policy, and Political Discourse | last=Dwyer | first=Arienne | series=Political Studies 15 | publisher=East-West Center | location=Washington | year=2005 | isbn=1-932728-29-5 | url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS015.pdf | page=2 | postscript=<!--None--> | access-date=2016-09-21 | archive-date=2017-10-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011101342/https://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS015.pdf | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Otoritas juga menunda segala aktivitas yang dianggap menimbulkan perpecahan negara.<ref name=dillon51>{{Cite book | title=Xinjiang – China's Muslim Far Northwest | last=Dillon | first=Michael | year=2004 | publisher=RoutledgeCurzon | isbn=0-415-32051-8 | page=51 | postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref><ref name=bovingdon19>{{Cite book | last=Bovingdon | first=Gardner | title=Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han nationalist imperatives and Uyghur discontent | publisher=East-West Center | series=Political Studies 15 | url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS011.pdf | location=Washington | year=2005 | isbn=1-932728-20-1 | page=19 | postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> Kebijakan tersebut, selain untuk perbedaan budaya berjangka panjang,<ref name=cecChina>{{cite web | url=http://www.cecc.gov/pages/annualRpt/annualRpt05/2005_3a_minorities.php | publisher=Congressional-Executive Commission on China | date=1 October 2005 | accessdate=6 May 2010 | title=China's Minorities and Government Implementation of the Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law | quote=[Uyghurs] live in cohesive communities largely separated from Han Chinese, practice major world religions, have their own written scripts, and have supporters outside of China. Relations between these minorities and Han Chinese have been strained for centuries. | archive-date=2010-04-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407172630/http://www.cecc.gov/pages/annualRpt/annualRpt05/2005_3a_minorities.php | dead-url=yes }}</ref> terkadang mengakibatkan "gerakan" antara warga negara Uighur dan Han.<ref name=sautman35>{{Cite journal | url = http://repository.ust.hk/dspace/bitstream/1783.1/1152/1/sosc32.pdf| last=Sautman | first=Barry | year=1997 | title=Preferential policies for ethnic minorities in China: The case of Xinjiang | publisher=Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | journal=Working Papers in the Social Sciences | issue=32 | accessdate = 6 May 2010 | page=35 | postscript = <!--None-->}}</ref> Di satu sisi, sebagai akibat dari imigrasi Han dan kebijakan pemerintah, kebebasan beragama dan gerakan Uighur menjadi terbatasi,<ref name=mooreblog>{{cite news | url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/malcolmmoore/100002509/urumqi-riots-signal-dark-days-ahead/ | title=Urumqi riots signal dark days ahead | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=7 July 2009 | accessdate=7 July 2009 | last=Moore | first=Malcolm | location=London | archive-date=2012-10-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004092133/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/malcolmmoore/100002509/urumqi-riots-signal-dark-days-ahead/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=bovingdon34_35>{{Cite book | last=Bovingdon | first=Gardner | title=Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han nationalist imperatives and Uyghur discontent | publisher=East-West Center | series=Political Studies 15 | url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS011.pdf | location=Washington | year=2005 | isbn=1-932728-20-1 | pages=34–5 | postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> sementara sebagian besar Uighur menganggap bahwa pemerintah telah sengaja merendahkan budaya tradisional dan sejarah mereka.<ref name="Gladney" /> Di sisi lain, beberapa warga Han memandang Uighur menikmati hak-hak istimewa, seperti diijinkan untuk masuk universitas-universitas dan dikecualikan dari [[kebijakan satu anak]],<ref name=sautman29>{{Cite journal | url = http://repository.ust.hk/dspace/bitstream/1783.1/1152/1/sosc32.pdf| last=Sautman | first=Barry | year=1997 | title=Preferential policies for ethnic minorities in China: The case of Xinjiang | publisher=Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | journal=Working Papers in the Social Sciences | issue=32 | accessdate = 6 May 2010 | pages=29–31 | postscript = <!--None-->}}</ref> dan sebagai "tempat berlabuhnya aspirasi-aspirasi separatis".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/608f0f80-6cac-11de-af56-00144feabdc0.html |work=Financial Times |title=Uighur riots show need for rethink by Beijing |first=Minxin |last=Pei |date=9 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | quote=Han Chinese view the Uighurs as harbouring separatist aspirations and being disloyal and ungrateful, in spite of preferential policies for ethnic minority groups.}}</ref>
 
Ketegangan antara Uighur dan Han telah mengakibatkan gelombang-gelombang protes pada tahun-tahun terkini.<ref name=Hierman>{{cite journal | doi=10.2753/PPC1075-8216540304 | last=Hierman | first=Brent | title=The Pacification of Xinjiang: Uighur Protest and the Chinese State, 1988–2002 | journal=Problems of Post-Communism | year=2007 | volume=54 | issue=3 | pages=48–62}}</ref> Xinjiang telah menjadi tempat beberapa perpecahan etnis dan kekerasan, seperti [[Insiden Ghulja]] 1997, [[serangan Kashgar 2008]], [[ketegangan Uighur 2008|merebaknya ketegangan]] sebelum [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|Permainan Olimpiade di Beijing]], serta sejumlah serangan kecil.<ref name=CACI>{{cite web | publisher=Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst | url=http://www.cacianalyst.org/newsite/newsite/?q=node/364 | date=16 February 2000 | accessdate=29 January 2010 | last=Rudelson | first=Justin Ben-Adam | title=Uyghur "separatism": China's policies in Xinjiang fuel dissent | archive-date=2012-02-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229150459/http://www.cacianalyst.org/newsite/newsite/?q=node%2F364 | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=Gunaratna>{{cite journal | last=Gunaratna | first=Rohan | authorlink=Rohan Gunaratna | page=59 | last2=Pereire | first2=Kenneth George | year=2006 | title=An al-Qaeda associate group operating in China? | volume=4 | issue=2 | journal=China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly | url=http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/CEF/Quarterly/May_2006/GunaratnaPereire.pdf | quote=Since [the Ghulja incident], numerous attacks including attacks on buses, clashes between ETIM militants and Chinese security forces, assassination attempts, attempts to attack Chinese key installations and government buildings have taken place, though many cases go unreported. | access-date=2016-09-21 | archive-date=2011-01-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106144335/http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/CEF/Quarterly/May_2006/GunaratnaPereire.pdf | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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Xinhua tidak membagi jumlah korban tewas berdasarkan pada etnisnya,<ref name=npr/> namun para jurnalis dari ''The Times'' dan ''The Daily Telegraph'' melaporkan bahwa sebagian besar korban berasal dari suku Han.<ref name="mooreblog"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6656359.ece |title=Chinese Han mob marches for revenge against Uighurs after rampage | work=The Times | date=7 July 2009 | accessdate=7 July 2009 | first=Jane | last=Macartney | location=London}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, pada 10 Juli, Xinhua menyatakan bahwa 137 korban tewas (dari total korban 184 yang dikabarkan pada masa tersebut) berasla dari suku Han, 46 Uighur, dan 1 [[suku Hui|Hui]].<ref name=XH184dead>{{cite news | url=http://www.newsday.com/news/death-toll-from-china-s-ethnic-riots-hits-184-1.1306298 |title=Death toll from China's ethnic riots hits 184 | publisher=Newsday | agency=Associated Press |date=10 July 2009}}</ref> Terdapat juga korban dari pihak para perusuh;<ref name=ai/> contohnya, menurut catatan resmi, sekelompok 12 perusuh yang menyerang warga sipil ditembak oleh polisi.<ref>{{cite news | last=Duncan | first=Max | date=18 July 2009 | accessdate=18 July 2009 | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/19/idUSLI462648 | title=China says police shot dead 12 Uighurs this month | publisher=Reuters | archive-date=2013-10-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019095800/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/19/idUSLI462648 | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2009/jul/18/china-says-police-killed-12-urumqi-rioting/?breakingnews | title=China says police killed 12 in Urumqi rioting | agency=Associated Press | date=18 July 2009 | accessdate=5 September 2009 | last=Wong | first=Gillian | publisher=Times Free Press}}</ref> Pada bulan-bulan setelah kerusuhan tersebut, pemerintah menyatakan bahwa mayoritas korban berasal dari suku Han<ref name=BBC1500/> dan rumah-rumah sakit berkata bahwa dua per tiga korban luka-luka berasal dari suku Han,<ref name=Timewestwar>{{cite news | work=Time | date=20 July 2009 | accessdate=5 September 2009 | title=China's War in the West | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1909460-1,00.html | last=Elegant | first=Simon | last2=Ramzy | first2=Austin | archive-date=2009-07-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717075647/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1909460-1,00.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref> meskipun Kongres Uighur Sedunia mengklaim bahwa beberapa Uighur juga tewas.<ref name=BBC1500>{{cite news | date=3 August 2009 | accessdate=4 September 2009 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8181563.stm | publisher=BBC News | title=Xinjiang arrests 'now over 1,500'}}</ref> Menurut pernyataan resmi yang dirilis pemerintah Tiongkok pada Agustus 2009, 134 dari 156 korban sipil adalah Han, 11 Hui, 10 Uighur, dan 1 [[Manchu]].<ref name=XHaugustbreakdown>{{cite news | agency=Xinhua | publisher=Chinaview.cn | date=5 August 2009 | accessdate=13 December 2009 | title=Innocent civilians make up 156 in Urumqi riot death toll | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/05/content_11831350.htm}}</ref> Uighur masih mempertanyakan jumlah tersebut, dengan menuduh bahwa jumlah korban dari etnis Uighur sengaja diperkecil.<ref name=afraidtoevenlook>{{cite journal | url=http://www.hrw.org/en/node/86103/section/6 | publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]] | title=We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them: Enforced Disappearances in the Wake of Xinjiang's Protests | date=20 October 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010}}</ref> Xinhua mengabarkan bahwa 627 kenderaan dan 633 bangunan rusak.<ref name=xhinjured>{{cite news |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-07/12/content_11696865.htm |title= Number of injured in Urumqi riot increases to 1,680 |agency=Xinhua | publisher=Chinaview.cn | accessdate=18 January 2010|date=12 July 2009}}</ref>
 
Pemerintah munisipal Ürümqi awalnya mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan membayar [[yuan Tiongkok|¥]]200,000 sebagai ganti rugi, di tambah ¥10,000 sebagai "pembayaran pemakaman" untuk setiap "kematian tak bersalah" yang disebabkan oleh kerusuhan tersebut.<ref name=caijing/> Ganti rugi kemudian dilipatgandakan menjadi ¥420,000 per kematian.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-07/21/content_11741337.htm | title=Xinjiang doubles compensation for bereaved families in Urumqi riot | date=21 July 2009 | agency=Xinhua | publisher=Chinaview.cn | accessdate=18 January 2010}}</ref> Wali kota Jirla Isamuddin memperkirakan bahwa seluruh biaya ganti ruginya berjumlah sekitar ¥100&nbsp;juta.<ref name=caijing>{{cite news | url=http://www.caijing.com.cn/2009-07-10/110196178.html | script-title=zh:"７·５"事件遇害者家属将获补偿21万元 | work=[[Caijing]] | date=10 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | language=zh | archive-date=2012-07-23 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20120723201703/http://www.caijing.com.cn/2009-07-10/110196178.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
=== Setelah 5 Juli ===
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==== Pemutusan komunikasi ====
Layanan telepon bergerak dan akses internet dibatas pada saat dan setelah kerusuhan tersebut. Layanan telepon China Mobile dipotong "untuk menghindari persebaran insiden lebih lanjut".<ref name=ChinaMobilecut>{{cite news | date=6 July 2009 | accessdate=5 September 2009 | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/minority-riots-erupt-in-chinas-west-media-reports-140-deaths/485614/0 | agency=Associated Press | work=[[The Indian Express]] | title=Minority riots erupt in China's west, media reports 140 deaths}}</ref> Panggilan internasional di seluruh Xinjiang diblokir,<ref name=SCMPoverseas>{{cite news |title=Overseas media given freedom to cover unrest, but some areas still out of bounds |work=South China Morning Post |date=8 July 2009 |first=Chi-yuk |last=Choi |author2=Wu, Vivian |page= A2}}</ref><ref name=DemocracyNowvideo/> dan koneksi Internet di wilayah tersebut digembok<ref name=reuters1>{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/06/us-china-xinjiang-internet-sb-idUSTRE56513820090706 |title=China tightens Web screws after Xinjiang riot |first=Emma |last=Graham-Harrison and Yu Le |agency=Reuters |date=6 July 2009 |accessdate=18 January 2010 |archive-date=2015-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702065212/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/06/us-china-xinjiang-internet-sb-idUSTRE56513820090706 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=comm_cut>{{cite news |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jgCunmDsXkld2DigXwP4Lel290og |title= Internet cut in Urumqi to contain violence: media |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=7 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 |archive-date=2011-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311081018/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jgCunmDsXkld2DigXwP4Lel290og |dead-url=yes }}</ref> atau situs-situs web non-lokal diblok. Melaporkan dari Hotel Hoi Tak di Ürümqi pada 9 Juli, ''[[Aljazeera]]'' mengabarkan bahwa jurnalis-jurnalis asing hanya mendapatkan akses internet di kota tersebut melalui hotel, meskipun jurnalis tidak dapat mengirim pesan teks atau panggilan telepon internasional.<ref name=DemocracyNowvideo/> Beberapa posting tak terotoritas pada situs-situs lokal dan Google dihapuskan oleh sensor;<ref name=afraidtoevenlook/> namun, gambar-gambar dan rekaman video demonstrasi dan pemberontakan ditemukan diposting di Twitter, YouTube, dan [[Flickr]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jlMPMzVRIgHQFdLL_ShBYw_af3Vw |title= Savvy Internet users defy China's censors on riot |first= D'Arcy |last=Doran |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=5 July 2009}}<!--copy at The Age: http://news.theage.com.au/breaking-news-technology/savvy-internet-users-defy-chinas-censors-on-riot-20090706-daby.html--></ref> Beberapa situs web berbasis Xinjiang tak dapat diakses di seluruh dunia,<ref name=bloomberg/> dan akses internet di Ürümqi masih diputus selama hampir setahun setelah kerusuhan tersebut;<ref name=MissingLink/> akses tersebut tidak dikembalikan sampai 14 Mei 2010.<ref name=InternetRestored>{{cite news | title=新疆今日起全面恢复互联网业务 (Starting today, Internet service completely restored in Xinjiang) | date=14 May 2010 | accessdate=14 May 2010 | url=http://news.china.com.cn/txt/2010-05/14/content_20038848.htm | publisher=news.china.com.cn | language=zh | archive-date=2010-05-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517023849/http://news.china.com.cn/txt/2010-05/14/content_20038848.htm | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
==== Pemerintah ====
Televisi yang dikontrol negara Tiongkok menayangkan rekaman grafis dari mobil-mobil yang dirusak dan orang-orang yang ditikam.<ref>{{cite news
|url = http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/world/killed-new-protest-put-down-china/story-e6frea8l-1225746704543?from=public_rss
|title = 156 killed, new protest put down – China
|agency = Agence France-Presse
|first= Dan |last =Martin Dan
|last = Martin
|date= 7 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010
|date = 7 July 2009
|work=Adelaide Now}}</ref> Ketua WOUX Nur Bekri mengiriman pesan panjang tentang situasi tersebut dan tentang [[insiden Shaoguan]], dan mengklaim bahwa pemerintah Guangdong dan Xinjiang sepakat untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap para pekerja yang tewas dan menanggung ganti rugi. Lebih lanjut, Bekri menyebut kerusuhan tersebut "dirancang dan direncanakan";<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.qq.com/a/20090706/000460.htm | title=视频:新疆自治区主席就打砸抢烧事件发表讲话 (Xinjiang chairman delivers message to citizens) | format=video |date=6 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | publisher=QQ News|language=zh}}</ref> Eligen Imibakhi, ketua Komite Pendirian Kongres Rakyat Wilayah Xinjiang, menyebut kerusuhan 5 Juli sebagai "ekstrimisme, separatisme dan terorisme".<ref name="netease1">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-07/20/content_11734279.htm | title=Xinjiang to speed up legislation against separatism, regional top lawmaker | agency=Xinhua |publisher=Chinaview.cn | date=20 July 2009}}</ref><ref name="abcnews1">{{cite news | url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/20/after-riots-china-promote-antiseparatist-laws.html | title=After Riots, China to Promote Anti-Separatist Laws | work=The Jakarta Post | date=20 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | agency=Associated Press | archive-date=2009-08-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819051121/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/20/after-riots-china-promote-antiseparatist-laws.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref>▼
|accessdate = 18 January 2010
|work = Adelaide Now
|archive-date = 2012-02-03
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120203155105/http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/world/killed-new-protest-put-down-china/story-e6frea8l-1225746704543?from=public_rss
|dead-url = yes
▲|work=Adelaide Now}}</ref> Ketua WOUX Nur Bekri mengiriman pesan panjang tentang situasi tersebut dan tentang [[insiden Shaoguan]], dan mengklaim bahwa pemerintah Guangdong dan Xinjiang sepakat untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap para pekerja yang tewas dan menanggung ganti rugi. Lebih lanjut, Bekri menyebut kerusuhan tersebut "dirancang dan direncanakan";<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.qq.com/a/20090706/000460.htm | title=视频:新疆自治区主席就打砸抢烧事件发表讲话 (Xinjiang chairman delivers message to citizens) | format=video |date=6 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | publisher=QQ News|language=zh}}</ref> Eligen Imibakhi, ketua Komite Pendirian Kongres Rakyat Wilayah Xinjiang, menyebut kerusuhan 5 Juli sebagai "ekstrimisme, separatisme dan terorisme".<ref name="netease1">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-07/20/content_11734279.htm | title=Xinjiang to speed up legislation against separatism, regional top lawmaker | agency=Xinhua |publisher=Chinaview.cn | date=20 July 2009}}</ref><ref name="abcnews1">{{cite news | url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/20/after-riots-china-promote-antiseparatist-laws.html | title=After Riots, China to Promote Anti-Separatist Laws | work=The Jakarta Post | date=20 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | agency=Associated Press | archive-date=2009-08-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819051121/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/20/after-riots-china-promote-antiseparatist-laws.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
[[Berkas:Hu Jintao during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon, May 2002, cropped.jpg|jmpl|lurus|kiri|Kerusuhan tersebut membuat presiden RRT [[Hu Jintao]] kembali dari [[KTT G8 ke-35|KTT G8]] internasional.]]
Baris 142 ⟶ 149:
* '''Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa''': Sekretaris-Jenderal [[Ban Ki-moon]] memerintahkan seluruh pihak untuk bersikap menahan diri,<ref name=jg>{{cite news |last=Martin |first=Dan |url=http://thejakartaglobe.com/afp/china-says-over-1400-arrested-for-xinjiang-riots/316662 |title=China says over 1,400 arrested for Xinjiang riots |work=[[Jakarta Globe]] |date=6 July 2009 |accessdate=18 January 2010 |archive-date=2009-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710021534/http://thejakartaglobe.com/afp/china-says-over-1400-arrested-for-xinjiang-riots/316662 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan meminta Tiongkok untuk melindungi warga sipil serta menegakkan kebebasan warga negara, yang meliputi kebebasan berpendapat, bermajelis dan informasi.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bt.com.bn/asia_news/2009/07/07/xinjiang_unrest_un_urges_china_to_respect_freedoms |title=Xinjiang unrest: UN urges China to respect freedoms |work=[[The Brunei Times]] |date=7 July 2009 |accessdate=18 January 2010 |archive-date=2012-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113053330/http://www.bt.com.bn/asia_news/2009/07/07/xinjiang_unrest_un_urges_china_to_respect_freedoms |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ketua HAM [[Navi Pillay]] berkata bahwa ia "memperingatkan" jumlah korban tewas yang tinggi dengan menyebutnya sebagai "jumlah yang luar biasa tinggi dari orang-orang yang tewas dan luka-luka dalam waktu kurang dari sehari kerusuhan."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/07/un-rights-chief-alarmed-death-toll-china.html | title=UN rights chief alarmed by death toll in China | work=Jakarta Post | agency=Associated Press | accessdate=18 January 2010 | date=7 July 2009 | archive-date=2009-07-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708002438/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/07/un-rights-chief-alarmed-death-toll-china.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=31381&Cr=Pillay&Cr1= |title=UN human rights chief alarmed by 'major tragedy' in western China |publisher=UN News Centre |date=7 July 2009}}</ref> Ia juga berkata bahwa Tiongkok harus memperlakukan para tahanan secara manusiawi dengan cara yang ditentukan norma-norma internasional.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.khaleejtimes.ae/DisplayArticleNew.asp?col=&section=international&xfile=data/international/2009/July/international_July567.xml |title=UN urges China, ethnic groups to halt violence |work=[[Khaleej Times]] |agency=Reuters |accessdate=18 January 2010 |date=7 July 2009 |archive-date=2011-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725152650/http://www.khaleejtimes.ae/DisplayArticleNew.asp?col=&section=international&xfile=data%2Finternational%2F2009%2FJuly%2Finternational_July567.xml |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* '''[[Organisasi Kerja Sama Shanghai]]''': berkata bahwa mereka bersimpati dengan para anggota keluarga dari orang-orang tak bersalah yang tewas dalam kerusuhan tersebut; mereka berkata bahwa negara-negara anggotanya telah menganggap Xinjiang sebagai bagian yang tak asing dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan meyakinkan situasi di Xinjiang adalah murni urusan dalam negeri Tiongkok.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-07/11/content_11693625.htm | title=SCO expresses condolence to families of victims in Xinjiang riot | agency=Xinhua | publisher=Chinaview.cn | accessdate=18 January 2010 | date=11 July 2009}}</ref> Menteri Luar Negeri Rusia [[Sergey Lavrov]] mengecam para perusuh karena "menggunakan slogan-slogan separatis dan memprovokasi intoleransi etnis.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/08/us-china-xinjiang-russia-sb-idUSTRE5671SM20090708 |title=Russia says China Xinjiang riots internal affair |agency=Reuters |date=8 July 2009 |accessdate=18 January 2010 |first=Guy |last=Faulconbridge |archive-date=2014-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141125142411/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/08/us-china-xinjiang-russia-sb-idUSTRE5671SM20090708 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Para pejabat dari kedua negara tetangga [[Kazakhstan]]<ref>[http://en.ca-news.org/news/76911 Kazakh Foreign Ministry: Above 1,000 Kazakh citizens leave Xinjiang due to riots]. Central Asian News. 9 July 2009</ref> dan [[Kirgizstan]] berkata bahwa mereka siap melayani "arus para pengungsi" dan melakukan kontrol perbatasan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/07/08/09/central-asia-uighurs-look-fury-bloodshed |title=Central Asia Uighurs look on with fury at bloodshed |publisher=ABS CBN News |agency=Agence France-Presse | accessdate=18 January 2010 | date=7 July 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Kyrgyz_Tighten_Controls_On_Chinese_Border/1772486.html |title=Kyrgyz Tighten Controls On Chinese Border |author=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=8 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010}}</ref> Meskipun didukung pemerintah Kazakhstan, lebih dari 5.000 orang Uighur berunjuk rasa pada 19 Juli di bekas ibu kota [[Almaty]] menentang penggunaan pasukan mematikan Tiongkok terhadap para perusuh.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2009499738_apaskazakhstanuighurprotest.html |title=Seattle Times | publisher=ABC News | agency=Associated Press | last=Leonard | first=Peter |date=19 July 2009 |accessdate=19 July 2009}}</ref>
* '''[[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]]''': menyatakan "ketidaksetujuaan terhadap penggunaan pasukan", meminta Beijing untuk "mengirimkan orang-orang yang bertanggung jawab demi keadilan secepatnya" dan memerintahkan Tiongkok untuk menemukan sebab kenapa kerusuhan tersebut meletus.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/441067/1/.html |title=World powers call for restraint amid China unrest |publisher=[[Channel News Asia]] |date=8 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 |archive-date=2009-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913121426/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/441067/1/.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* '''Uni Eropa''': para pemimpin mengekspresikan keprihatinan, dan meminta pemerintah Tiongkok untuk menahan diri dalam mencapai kesepakatan dengan para pengunjuk rasa:<ref name=ra>{{cite news |url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/connectasia/stories/200907/s2618918.htm | title=International reaction to Uyghur protest violence |publisher=[[Radio Australia]] | format=audio | accessdate=18 January 2010 | date=7 July 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sinodaily.com/2006/090707135555.gaex23r3.html |title=France concerned over Xinjiang riots |work=Sino Daily |date=7 July 2009 | accessdate=19 December 2014 | agency=Agence France-Presse}}</ref> Kanselir Jerman [[Angela Merkel]] melayangkan tuntutan hak-hak minoritas;<ref name=et/> Presiden Italia [[Giorgio Napolitano]] menuntut HAM di sebuah konferensi pers kepada Hu Jintao, dan berkata bahwa "perjuangan ekonomi dan sosial yang diraih di Tiongkok menempati tuntutan-tuntutan baru dalam hal hak asasi manusia."<ref name=rfe>{{cite news |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Kyrgyz_Uyghur_Sees_Roots_Of_China_Unrest_In_Beijing_Policies/1770623.html | title=Uyghurs Abroad Blame China Policies For Unrest | author=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] | date=7 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.norwaypost.no/news/norway-concerned-about-violence-in-xinjiang.html |title=Norway concerned about violence in Xinjiang |work=Norway Post |publisher=[[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=9 July 2009 |accessdate=5 September 2009 |archive-date=2012-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118071128/http://www.norwaypost.no/news/norway-concerned-about-violence-in-xinjiang.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Baris 155 ⟶ 162:
Iran sepakat dengan Turki dan OKI, dan meminta pemerintah Tiongkok untuk memberikan hak-hak terhadap penduduk Muslim di Xinjiang.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.aa.com.tr/en/news/38906--turkey-and-iran-concerned-over-developments-in-xinjiang- | title=Turkey and Iran concerned over developments in Xinjiang | work=Anadolu Ajansi | accessdate=18 January 2010 | date=9 July 2009 | archive-date=2014-12-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220121949/http://www.aa.com.tr/en/news/38906--turkey-and-iran-concerned-over-developments-in-xinjiang- | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=100250&sectionid=351020101 |title=Iran voices 'concern' over China unrest |publisher=Press TV |date=9 July 2009 |accessdate=18 January 2010 |archive-date=2009-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714162229/http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=100250&sectionid=351020101 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pemerintah Jepang memantau situasinya, dengan teliti;<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ndtv.com/news/world/1400_people_detained_in_china_riots.php |title=Riots in China: 1400 people detained |author=New Delhi Television | agency=Associated Press | accessdate=18 January 2010 |date=7 July 2009}}</ref> Singapura meminta sikap menahan diri dan dialog;<ref>{{cite news | last=Saad | first=Imelda | date=9 July 2009 | accessdate=12 July 2009 | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/441419/1/.html | title=Singapore urges restraint in Xinjiang, China | publisher=Channel News Asia | archive-date=2009-07-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712031827/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/441419/1/.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref> sementara pemerintah [[Republik Tiongkok|RT]] di Taiwan sangat mengecam seluruh orang yang menyulut kekerasan tersebut. Perdana Menteri Liu Chiao-shiuan juga meminta sikap menahan diri dan mengekspresikan harapan agar otoritas Tiongkok menerapkan "perhatian besar dan toleransi pada masa setelahnya" dan menuntut hak-hak etnis minoritas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=998686&lang=eng_news&cate_img=83.jpg&cate_rss=news_Politics_TAIWAN |title=Taiwan condemns riots in Xinjiang, urges China to be tolerant |work=Taiwan News | agency=[[Central News Agency (Republik Tiongkok)|Central News Agency]] | accessdate=18 January 2010 |date=9 July 2009}}</ref> Taiwan menolak visa untuk Kadeer pada September&nbsp;2009, dengan menuduhnya berhubungan dengan [[Gerakan Islam Turkestan Timur]], yang dicap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dan Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/09/26/226198/Uighur-activist.htm | title=Uighur activist Rebiya Kadeer denied entry visa to Taiwan | work=The China Post | date=26 September 2009 | accessdate=29 January 2010}}</ref>
 
[[Berkas:Uyghur protest Berlin, July 2009 3.jpg|jmpl|ka|alt=unjuk rasa jalanan dengan spanduk, menewati sebuah gedung perkantoran |Unjuk rasa di Berlin untuk hak asasi manusia Uighur.]]Swiss menyerukan penahanan diri, dan mengirimkan ucapan belasungkawa kepada keluarga para korban dan meminta Tiongkok untuk mempertimbangkan kebebasan berekspresi dan pers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/news_digest/Violence_in_Xinjiang_worries_foreign_ministry.html?cid=7499024 |title=violence in Xinjiang worries foreign ministry |publisher=[[Swissinfo]] |date=8 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010}}</ref> Perdana Menteri [[Kevin Rudd]] dari Australia mengharapkan "pemukiman damai untuk keadaan sulit ini."<ref name=et>{{cite news | url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/asiapacific/news/article_1488318.php/Germany_Australia_urge_restraint_in_China_unrest | title=Germany, Australia urge restraint in China unrest | publisher=Monsters and Critics | date=7 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | archive-date=2013-01-29 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129093945/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/asiapacific/news/article_1488318.php/Germany_Australia_urge_restraint_in_China_unrest | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Serbia menyatakan bahwa mereka menentang separatisme dan mendukung "resolusi seluruh perseketaan dengan cara damai."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://glassrbije.org/E/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7853&Itemid=26 |title=Belgrade reactions to events in Xinjiang |publisher=Radio Serbia |date=9 July 2009 |accessdate=18 January 2010 |archive-date=2009-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805094051/http://glassrbije.org/E/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7853&Itemid=26 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Belarus menyatakan keprihatinan dengan korban tewas dan kerusakan di wilayah tersebut, dan mengharapkan agar situasinya dinormalisasikan.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/df0d82eacc0bde9b.html | title=Press Secretary Andrei Popov responds to a media question over the events in Urumqi in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China | publisher=Belarus Foreign Ministry | accessdate=18 January 2010 | date=9 July 2009}}</ref>
 
Terdapat kekerasan di [[Belanda]] dan Norwegia: kedutaan besar Tiongkok di Belanda diserang oleh para aktivis Uighur yang menimpuk jendela-jendela dengan batu bata,<ref name=rte/> bendera Tiongkok juga dibakar.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-07/07/content_8388406.htm |title=FM: China strongly condemns attacks on its foreign missions |work= China Daily | accessdate=18 January 2010 | date=7 July 2009}}</ref> Terdapat 142 orang yang ditangkap,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aVSP2kYBZ4hs |title=Dutch Police Hold 39 Detained After Protests at China Embassy |agency=Bloomberg | accessdate=18 January 2010 |date=7 July 2009}}</ref> dan Tiongkok menutup kedutaan besar tersebut pada hari itu.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/China-shuts-Hague-embassy-after-Xinjiang-protest/Article1-429595.aspx |title=China shuts Hague embassy after Xinjiang protest |work=Hindustan Times |date=7 July 2009 |accessdate=18 January 2010 |archive-date=2013-01-25 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125064433/http://www.hindustantimes.com/China-shuts-Hague-embassy-after-Xinjiang-protest/Article1-429595.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sekitar 100 orang Uighur berunjuk rasa di luar kedutaan besar Tiongkok di ibu kota Norwegia. Sebelas orang ditangkap, dan kemudian dibebaskan tanpa syarat.<ref name=ap>{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/31781735/ns/world_news-europe/ |title=Uighurs protest in Turkey, Norway | agency=Associated Press | last=Fraser | first=Suzan |date=7 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010}}</ref> Para pengunjuk rasa dari sebuah koalisi kelompok [[Islam di Indonesia|Islamis Indonesia]] menyerang keamanan di kedutaan besar Tiongkok di [[Jakarta]] dan menyerukan [[jihad]] melawan Tiongkok.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/442075/1/.html|title=Indonesians protest at Chinese embassy|date=13 July 2009|accessdate=23 July 2011|publisher=Channel News Asia|archive-date=2012-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023064621/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/442075/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pakistan berkata bahwa beberapa "unsur" yang mengganggu hubungan Tiongkok-Pakistan tidak merusak atau mentidakstabilkan kepentingan dua negara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/10-Jul-2009/Some-elements-out-to-harm-SinoPak-ties |title=Some 'elements' out to harm Sino-Pak ties |work=[[The Nation (surat kabar Pakistan)|The Nation]] |date=9 July 2009 |access-date=2016-10-06 |archive-date=2009-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713175919/http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/10-Jul-2009/Some-elements-out-to-harm-SinoPak-ties |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sri Lanka menganggap insiden tersebut merupakan urusan dalam negeri Tiongkok dan meyakini upaya yang dilakukan oleh otoritas Tiongkok akan mengembalikannya seperti sediakala.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://firstlanka.com/english/news/recent-riots-in-xinjiang-region-china/ | title=Recent riots in Xinjiang region, China | publisher=Sri Lankan News | date=10 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | archive-date=2011-08-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816103228/http://firstlanka.com/english/news/recent-riots-in-xinjiang-region-china/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Baris 193 ⟶ 200:
Negara mula-mula mengumumkan dakwaan-dakwaan kejahatan dari para tahanan pada akhir September, kemudian mendakwa 21 orang dengan dakwaan "pembunuhan, pembakaran, perampokan dan perusakan properti".<ref name=21charged>{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/09/26/us-china-xinjiang-idUSTRE58P0HR20090926 | title=China lays first charges over Xinjiang riots | date=26 September 2009 | accessdate=28 September 2009 | publisher=Reuters | last=Stanway | first=David | archive-date=2015-10-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007154345/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/09/26/us-china-xinjiang-idUSTRE58P0HR20090926 | dead-url=yes }}</ref> 14.000 personil keamanan diterjunkan ke Ürümqi dari 11 Oktober, dan pada hari berikutnya, pengadilan Xinjiang menjerat enam pria dengan hukuman mati, dan satu orang dengan hukuman penjara seumur hidup,<ref name=XHsixdeath>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-10/12/content_12217174.htm | title=Six sentenced to death over Xinjiang riot | date=10 October 2009 | accessdate=3 December 2009 | agency=Xinhua | publisher=Chinaview.cn}}</ref> karena peran-peran mereka dalam kerusuhan tersebut. Seluruh enam pria tersebut adalah orang Uighur, dan terbukti melakukan pembunuhan, pembakaran dan perampokan pada kerusuhan tersebut. Media asing berkata bahwa hukuman tersebut dikeluarkan sebagai bentuk kemarahan dari mayoritas Han;<ref name=guardian20091012>{{cite news |title=China sentences six men to death over ethnic riots|first=Jonathan | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/oct/12/china-uighur-riot-sentencing |last=Watts |work=The Guardian |date=12 October 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=China court sentences 6 to death in Xinjiang riots |first=Christopher |last=Bodeen |agency=Associated Press | work=USA Today | url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2009-10-12-china-riots-execution_N.htm |date=12 October 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010}}</ref> KUS menganggap hukuman tersebut bermotif "politik", dan berkata tidak tampak keadilan yang diberikan.<ref name=guardian20091012/> Human Rights Watch berkata bahwa terdapat "kekerasan serius karena proses" di pengadilan 21 tahanan yang berkaitan dengan unjuuk rasa pada bulan Juli. Media berkata bahwa pengadilan tersebut "tidak mengikuti standar minimun proses dan pengadilan adil internasional" – yang secara khusus, dapat dikatakan bahwa pengadilan tersebut dilakukan hanya selama sehari tanpa catatan publik pada masa sebelumnya, bahwa kesempatan pengacara para tahanan tidak dibatasi, dan Partai menyerahkan perintah kepada para hakim tentang bagaimana menangani kasus tersebut.<ref name=HRW20091015>{{cite web |url=http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/10/15/china-xinjiang-trials-deny-justice |title=China: Xinjiang Trials Deny Justice – Proceedings Failed Minimum Fair Trial Standards |date=15 October 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 |publisher=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Di sisi lain, Xinhua menyatakan bahwa prosesnya dilakukan dalam bahasa Tionghoa dan Uighur, dan bukti-buktinya telah secara hati-hati dikumpulkan dan diverifikasi sebelum keputusan dibuat.<ref name=XHsixdeath/>
 
Pada Februari 2010, jumlah orang yang dihukum mati meningkat sekitar 26 orang,<ref name=26sentences>{{cite news | url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2010/01/26/uk-china-xinjiang-idUKTRE60P3HM20100126 | accessdate=11 April 2010 | date=26 January 2010 | agency=Reuters | title=China sentences four more to death for Urumqi riot | first=Yu | last=Le | archive-date=2011-05-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521124607/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2010/01/26/uk-china-xinjiang-idUKTRE60P3HM20100126 | dead-url=yes }}</ref> termasuk setidaknya satu orang Han dan satu perempuan Uighur.<ref name=riotwoman>{{cite news | author=Cui Jia | work=China Daily | url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2009-12/05/content_9122992.htm | date=5 December 2009 | accessdate=13 December 2009 | title=Riot woman sentenced to death for killing | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5p3pUQAVM?url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2009-12/05/content_9122992.htm | archivedate=2010-04-17 | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=AP3sentence>{{cite news | last=MacDonald | first=Scott | agency=Associated Press | title=China sentences 3 more to death over ethnic riots | date=4 December 2009}}</ref> Sembilan orang yang terjerat hukuman dieksekusi pada November 2009; berdasarkan pada pernyataan pemerintah sebelumnya, delapan orang adalah orang Uighur dan satu orang adalah orang Han.<ref name=bbcnov>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8350360.stm |title=Nine executed over Xinjiang riots |publisher=BBC|date=9 November 2009 |accessdate=1 July 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i86FMEClVmUn3KnSfvPjP7JuhHQA |title=China executes nine over Xinjiang unrest |publisher= Agence France Press |author=Barriaux, Marianne | date=9 November 2009 |accessdate=1 July 2010 |archive-date=2012-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525164806/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i86FMEClVmUn3KnSfvPjP7JuhHQA |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
=== Ketegangan selanjutnya dan peningkatan keamanan ===
Baris 200 ⟶ 207:
Dimulai pada pertengahan Agustus, terdapat serangkaian serangan dimana sekitar 476 orang ditikam dengan [[jarum suntik]].<ref name=needlesquietsdown>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-09/04/content_11992622.htm | title=Urumqi quiets down after protest about syringe attacks | agency=Xinhua | date=4 September 2009 | accessdate=4 September 2009}}</ref><ref name=Bodeenneedles>{{cite news | publisher=Express India | agency=Associated Press | last=Bodeen | first=Christopher | title=Chinese city quiet after protests left 5 dead | url=http://www.expressindia.com/story.php?storyId=513227 | date=4 September 2009 | accessdate=4 September 2009 | archive-date=2012-03-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311141534/http://www.expressindia.com/story.php?storyId=513227 | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pihak berwajib meyakini bahwa serangan tersebut menargetkan warga sipil Han dan didalangi oleh separatis Uighur.<ref name=BBCneedles>{{cite news | publisher=BBC News | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8237259.stm | title=Chinese break up 'needle' riots | date=4 September 2009 | accessdate=4 September 2009}}</ref> Dalam menanggapi serangan tersebut<ref name=RFAnewriots>{{cite news | publisher=Radio Free Asia | date=3 September 2009 | accessdate=4 September 2009 | title=New Protests in Urumqi | url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/newprotests-09032009122558.html}}</ref> dan keterlambatan penindakan dari pemerintah dalam mendakwa orang-orang yang terlibat dalam kerusuhan Juli, ribuan orang Han berunjuk rasa di jalanan.<ref name=APneedles>{{cite news | work=The Guardian | agency=Associated Press | last=Bodeen | first=Christopher | date=4 September 2009 | accessdate=4 September 2009 | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/8692201 | title=China official: 5 killed during Urumqi protests | location=London}}</ref> Pada 3 September, lima orang tewas saat unjuk rasa dan 14 orang luka-luka, menurut pihak berwajib.<ref name=tensionshighafter>{{cite news | publisher=Al Jazeera | title=Tensions high after Urumqi unrest | url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2009/09/2009954184928330.html | date=5 September 2009 | accessdate=6 September 2009}}</ref><ref name=BBC5die>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8238768.stm | publisher=BBC News | date=4 September 2009 | accessdate=4 September 2009 | title='Five die' in China ethnic unrest}}</ref> Pada hari berikutnya, Ketua Partai Komunis Ürümqi, [[Li Zhi (pejabat)|Li Zhi]], dicabut dari jabatannya, bersama dengan kepala polisi, Liu Yaohua;<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-09/05/content_12001223.htm | agency=Xinhua | publisher=Chinaview.cn | date=5 September 2009 | accessdate=5 September 2009 | title=Urumqi party chief, Xinjiang police chief sacked}}</ref> sekretaris Partai provinsial [[Wang Lequan]] digantikan pada April 2010.<ref name=Wang_replaced>{{cite news | publisher=BBC News | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8641443.stm | title=China replaces top Communist boss in Xinjiang region | date=24 April 2010 | accessdate=25 April 2010}}</ref>
 
Meskipun kota menjadi lebih tenang setelah kejadian tersebut, dan pemerintah membuat upaya besar untuk menunjukan bahwa kehidupan kembali normal, kepolisian bersenjata masih ditempatkan. Pada akhir Januari 2010, dikabarkan bahwa polisi berpatroli lima atau enam kali sehari, dan melakukan patroli pada malam hari.<ref name=shadows/> Tak lama sebelum setahun pertama setelah kerusuhan tersebut, otoritas memasang lebih dari 40,000 [[kamera tersembunyi]] di seluruh Ürümqi untuk "mewujudkan keamanan di tempat-tempat publik penting".<ref name=apfcamera>{{cite news | publisher = [[Agence France-Presse]] | title = 40,000 cameras keep watch on China's Urumqi | url = http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ga3_wHMXBlX0nMPacpMjq8geGW8g | date = 2 July 2010 | accessdate = 3 July 2010 | archive-date = 2012-05-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120525164820/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ga3_wHMXBlX0nMPacpMjq8geGW8g | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 
=== Legislasi dan penyelidikan ===
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kerusuhan_Ürümqi_Juli_2009"