Perang Gaza 2014: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Eskalasi [[konflik Israel–Palestina]] dimulai pada tahun 2014 setelah terjadi serangkaian peristiwa.<ref name=bg/> Peristiwa-peristiwa ini mencakup berlanjutnya [[pemblokiran Jalur Gaza]] oleh pemerintah Mesir dan Israel, berlanjutnya [[serangna roket Palestina ke Israel|serangan roket dari Gaza]], gagalnya diskusi perdamaian yang disponsori Amerika Serikat, upaya pembentukan pemerintahan koalisi oleh faksi-faksi bersaing di Palestina, [[penculikan dan pembunuhan remaja Israel 2014|penculikan dan pembunuhan tiga remaja Israel]], [[penculikan dan pembunuhan Mohammed Abu Khdeir|penculikan dan pembunuhan seorang remaja Palestina]], penangkapan hampir seluruh pemimpin [[Hamas]] di [[Tepi Barat]] oleh Israel, dan meningkatnya serangan roket ke Israel setelah perjanjian pencabutan blokade Gaza secara bertahap tidak dipenuhi karena Hamas melanggar kesepakatan gencatan senjata sebelumnya.<ref name=bg>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/09/world/middleeast/israel-steps-up-offensive-against-hamas-in-gaza.html?_r=0|title=Israel and Hamas Trade Attacks as Tension Rises|work=The New York Times|accessdate=8 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="economist-two-big"/><ref name=nathanthrall>[[Nathan Thrall]], [http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n16/nathan-thrall/hamass-chances 'Hamas’s Chances.'] [[London Review of Books]] Vol. 36 No 16 • 21 August 2014 (1 August) pp. 10–12</ref><ref name="jpost2">{{cite news|date=16 June 2014|title=Watch: West Bank Hamas leadership in Israeli custody|url=http://www.jpost.com/Pillar-of-Defense/Entire-Hamas-leadership-in-West-Bank-in-Israeli-custody-some-may-be-deported-359462|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> Pada malam tanggal 6 Juli, serangan udara Israel di Gaza menewaskan tujuh mlitan Hamas,<ref name="Rabbani">[[Mouin Rabbani]], [http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n15/mouin-rabbani/israel-mows-the-lawn 'Israel mows the lawn'], ''[[London Review of Books]]'' Vol. 36 No 15, 31 July 2014, p. 8.</ref> sementara Hamas meningkatkan serangan roketnya ke Israel<ref name="economist-two-big">{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21607895-hamas-wants-two-big-concessions-it-may-not-get-them-why-hamas-fires-those-rockets|title=Conditions for a ceasefire: Why Hamas fires those rockets|publisher=The Economist|accessdate=22 July 2014}}"After the last big Israeli effort to stop the rockets, in November 2012, it was agreed that, along with a ceasefire, the blockade of Gaza would gradually be lifted and the crossings into Egypt and Israel would be opened. The ceasefire generally held, but the siege continued."</ref> dan menyatakan bahwa "seluruh warga Israel" merupakan "target yang sah".<ref name="all-israelis-targets">"[http://gulftoday.ae/portal/5b9bc7fd-ecee-4c5e-9b38-56fca9e87cdb.aspx Hamas says all Israelis will be targeted] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725181220/http://gulftoday.ae/portal/5b9bc7fd-ecee-4c5e-9b38-56fca9e87cdb.aspx |date=2014-07-25 }}". ''[[The Gulf Today]]'', 9 July 2014; retrieved 17 July 2014.</ref><ref name="Abu Toameh K">Abu Toameh, Khaled. [http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Hamas-All-Israelis-now-targets-for-missile-attacks-361965 "Hamas: All Israelis now targets for missile attacks"], ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', 8 July 2014; retrieved 17 July 2014.</ref> Pada tanggal 8 Juli 2014, Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (IDF) melancarkan '''Operasi Perlindungan Tepi''' ({{lang-en|Operation Protective Edge}}) di [[Jalur Gaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/idfs-operation-protective-edge-begins-against-gaza/2014/07/08|title=IDF's Operation "Protective Edge" Begins Against Gaza|publisher=Jewish Press|accessdate=8 July 2014}}</ref>
Tanggal 13 Juli, militer Israel melaporkan bahwa lebih dari 1.300 [[serangan udara]] Israel telah dilancarkan ke Gaza, sementara lebih dari 800 roket telah ditembakkan dari Gaza ke Israel.<ref name="voa_thousands_flee">[http://www.voanews.com/content/israel-makes-first-ground-incursion-in-gaza/1956454.html "Thousands Flee Gaza Homes Under Israel Threat"], Voice of America, 13 July 2014; accessed 22 July 2014.</ref> Keesokan harinya, tanggal 14 Juli, Mesir mengumumkan inisiatif [[gencatan senjata]]. Pemerintah Israel menerima usulan ini dan menghentikan serangan untuk sementara pada pagi 15 Juli. Akan tetapi, semua faksi Palestina, termasuk Presiden Palestina Abbas, mengumumkan bahwa mereka tidak diberitahu soal inisiatif Mesir ini dan baru mengetahuinya lewat media.<ref name="pflp">{{Cite web |url=http://pflp.ps/english/2014/07/15/pflp-proposal-for-calm-seeks-new-chains-on-the-resistance/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-08-06 |archive-date=2014-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724141904/http://pflp.ps/english/2014/07/15/pflp-proposal-for-calm-seeks-new-chains-on-the-resistance/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Hamas beserta faksi Palestina lainnya menolak "versi [perjanjian] yang sekarang."<ref name="pflp" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/07/israel-temporarily-halt-fire-gaza-strip-201471620212427540.html|title=Israel and Hamas to observe brief Gaza truce|publisher=Aljazeera.com|accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref> Pada tanggal 16 Juli, Hamas dan [[Gerakan Jihad Islam di Palestina|Jihad Islam]] menawarkan [[gencatan senjata]] selama 10 tahun kepada Israel dengan sepuluh syarat, sebagian besar menyinggung soal diakhirinya pemblokiran Jalur Gaza.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=713579|title=Report: Hamas, Islamic Jihad offer 10-year truce|publisher=Ma'an News Agency|accessdate=28 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724234716/http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=713579|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Konflik ini merupakan operasi militer paling mematikan yang pernah terjadi di Gaza sejak [[Intifada Kedua]], meskipun jumlah korban tewas dan persentase militan yang tewas masih belum jelas.<ref>Al Jazeera English, [http://m.aljazeera.com/story/2014731172852773778 US: 'little doubt' Israel bombed Gaza school] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808044251/http://m.aljazeera.com/story/2014731172852773778 |date=2014-08-08 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/3035937/gaza-israel-hamas-palestinian-casualties/|title=How Hamas Wields Gaza’s Casualties as Propaganda|publisher=Time Magazine|accessdate=31 July 2014|date=29 July 2014|author=Steven Stotsky}}</ref> Menurut [[Pemerintahan Jalur Gaza|Kementerian Kesehatan Gaza]], 1.880 warga Palestina tewas<ref name="resigns">[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-05/266106-uk-minister-resigns-over-government-gaza-policy.ashx#axzz39B6nb6Tv UK minister resigns over government Gaza policy]</ref> and dan 10.000 lainnya cedera.<ref name="investigating"/> Dari jumlah tersebut, 398 di antaranya adalah anak-anak, 207 wanita, dan 74 manula.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2014/08/02/gaza-death-toll-rises-to-1644|title=GAZA'S DEATH TOLL RISES TO 1712|accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref> Laporan awal untuk [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) dari Protection Cluster memperkirakan bahwa 1.176 (68%) dari 1.717 korban tewas yang identitasnya sejauh ini sudah dikenali merupakan warga sipil; 573 di antaranya (33% dari total korban tewas) adalah wanita atau anak-anak.<ref name="OCHA"/> Israel bersikukuh bahwa sedikitnya 47% korban tewas di Gaza adalah kombatan.<ref name="47%"/> Di sisi lain, 64 tentara IDF, dua warga sipil Israel, dan seorang pekerja [[bangsa Thai|Thai]] tewas.<ref name="captured"/> Pasukan Pertahanan Israel menyatakan bahwa Hamas menggunakan warga sipil sebagai "[[perisai hidup]]",<ref name="proposes">{{cite news|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-says-its-downed-drone-along-southern-coast|title=Egypt proposes cease-fire between Israel, Hamas|author=Josef Federman and Maggie Michael|work=Associated Press|date=14 July 2014|access-date=2014-08-06|archive-date=2014-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720135721/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-says-its-downed-drone-along-southern-coast|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan pada tanggal 17 Juli [[UNRWA]] mengutuk keras kelompok yang menyimpan senjata di salah satu sekolahnya.<ref>[http://www.unrwa.org/newsroom/press-releases/unrwa-strongly-condemns-placement-rockets-school UNRWA Strongly Condemns Placement of Rockets in School], UNRWA website, 17 July 2014</ref> Pada 22 Juli, [[Uni Eropa]] mengutuk semua "seruan kepada penduduk sipil Gaza untuk merelakan dirinya sebagai perisai hidup."<ref>[http://ejpress.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49892 EU strongly condemns indiscriminate Hamas rockets on Israel and use of Palestinian population as human shields, ‘terrorist groups in Gaza must disarm’, calls for ‘immediate ceasefire’'], [[European Jewish Press]], 22 July 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.606703 European Union: Hamas, other Gaza terror groups must disarm], [[Haaretz]], 22 July 2014.</ref> Hamas membantah kabar bahwa pihaknya menggunakan perisai hidup.<ref name="youtube1">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TydoLmhMaDo ''Al Jazeera English'' report]; accessed 22 July 2014.</ref> 44% teritori Jalur Gaza ditetapkan sebagai zona kosong (''no-go zone'') oleh militer Israel.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/world/middleeast/loss-of-shelter-and-electricity-worsens-a-crisis-for-fleeing-gazans.html New York Times 30 July 2014]</ref>
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=== Rekonsiliasi Hamas–Fatah kedua ===
Pada tanggal 23 April 2014, Hamas menyetujui kesepakatan rekonsiliasi dengan faksi utama Palestian lainnya, [[Fatah]]<ref name="Rabbani"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Profile: Hamas Palestinian movement|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13331522|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=14 July 2014}}</ref> setelah tujuh tahun terpecah. [[Pemerintahan Palestina 2014|Pemerintahan bersatu Palestina]] diambil sumpahnya pada 2 Juni 2014,<ref>{{cite web|last=Beaumont|first=Peter|title=Palestinian unity government of Fatah and Hamas sworn in|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/02/palestinian-unity-government-sworn-in-fatah-hamas|website=The Guardian|accessdate=13 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="Deal">{{cite news|last=Lyfield|first=Ben|title=Middle East peace: Deal between Palestinian political groups Fatah and Hamas casts doubt on faltering talks with Israel|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/middle-east-peace-deal-between-palestinian-political-groups-fatah-and-hamas-casts-doubt-on-faltering-talks-with-israel-9278684.html?origin=internalSearch|website=The Independent|accessdate=13 July 2014|archive-date=2014-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028041145/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/middle-east-peace-deal-between-palestinian-political-groups-fatah-and-hamas-casts-doubt-on-faltering-talks-with-israel-9278684.html?origin=internalSearch|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan Israel mengumumkan bahwa pemerintahnya tidak akan menegosiasikan perdamaian apapun dengan peemrintahan baru ini dan akan mengambil tindakan hukuman (punitif).<ref>{{cite web|last=Dalia|first=Hatuqa|title=Palestinians form consensus government|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/06/palestinians-set-swear-unity-government-20146281348223961.html|website=Aljazeera|accessdate=13 July 2014}}</ref> Selain menyatakan bahwa persatuan ini akan "memperkuat terorisme" satu hari sebelum kesepakatan ditandatangani, Benjamin Netanyahu mengatakan: "Komunitas internasional tidak boleh mengakui mereka."<ref>{{cite news|last=Daniel|first=Estrin|title=If you recognise new Palestinian government you support terrorism, Benjamin Netanyahu tells world leaders|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/if-you-recognise-palestinian-government-you-support-terrorism-benjamin-netanyahu-tells-world-leaders-9468161.html?origin=internalSearch|website=The Independent|accessdate=13 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715015950/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/if-you-recognise-palestinian-government-you-support-terrorism-benjamin-netanyahu-tells-world-leaders-9468161.html?origin=internalSearch|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Uni Eropa, PBB, Amerika Serikat, Cina, India, Rusia, dan Turki sepakat untuk bekerja sama dengan pemerintah bersatu Palestina.<ref>(6 March 2014) [http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/EU-says-open-to-working-with-Palestinian-unity-government-355252 "International community welcomes Palestinian unity government"] ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]''</ref><ref>Panda, Ankit (4 June 2014) [http://thediplomat.com/2014/06/india-and-china-back-unified-palestinian-government/ "India and China Back Unified Palestinian Government"] ''[[The Diplomat]]''</ref><ref>Wroughton, Lesley and Zengerle, Patricia (2 June 2014) [http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/03/us-palestinian-unity-usa-idUSKBN0ED1VQ20140603 ''Obama administration to work with Palestinian unity government''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829010420/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/03/us-palestinian-unity-usa-idUSKBN0ED1VQ20140603 |date=2014-08-29 }} [[Reuters]]</ref><ref name=h20140603>{{cite news|title=Amid wave of endorsements, PM 'troubled' by U.S. decision to work with Palestinian gov't|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.596907|work=Haaretz|date=3 June 2014}}</ref> Perjanjian ini memiliki dampak besar bagi putaran negosiasi perdamaian saat ini antara [[Otoritas Palestina]] yang dipimpin [[Mahmoud Abbas]] dan Israel. Sesaat setelah pengumuman perjanjian ini, Israel melancarkan serangan udara ke Jalur Gaza utara yang melukai empat orang.<ref name="Deal"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Barzak|first=Ibrahim|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.thedalleschronicle.com/news/2014/apr/23/gaza-official-israeli-airstrike-wounds-3|title=Gaza official: Israeli airstrike wounds 3|website=The Dalles Chronicle|accessdate=16 July 2014|archive-date=2014-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805040701/http://www.thedalleschronicle.com/news/2014/apr/23/gaza-official-israeli-airstrike-wounds-3/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Netanyahu memperingatkan sebelumnya bahwa perjanjian ini tidak sesuai dengan perdamaian Israel–Palestina dan Abbas harus memilih antara perdamaian dengan Hamas dan perdamaian dengan Israel. Saat kesepakatan rekonsiliasi ditandatangani sehingga membuka jalan bagi pembentukan pemerintahan baru, Netanyahu memimpin rapat kabinet keamanan yang akhirnya memutuskan untuk mengizinkan Netanyahu menjatuhkan sanksi kepada Otoritas Palestina.<ref name="Deal"/> Menurut [[Marwan Bishara]], pengamat politik senior di [[Al Jazeera]], Israel berharap mampu menggoyang [[pemerintahan Palestina 2014|pemerintah nasional bersatu Palestina]] antara Fatah dan Hamas melalui operasi ini.<ref name="conundrum">{{cite web|last=Bishara|first=Marwan|title= The Gaza conundrum: To invade or not to invade |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/07/gaza-conundrum-invade-not-invade-20147118252237390.html|website= Al-Jazeera|accessdate=13 July 2014}}</ref>
=== Peristiwa susulan ===
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* 25 Juli - Serangan udara Israel menewaskan Salah Abu Hassanein, pemimpin sayap militer Jihad Islam.<ref>{{cite news|title=Israeli Strike Kills a Leader of Islamic Jihad|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/26/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-strip.html?_r=0|work=New York Times|date=25 July 2014}}</ref>
* 26 Juli - Gencatan senjata kemanusiaan dilaksanakan selama dua belas jam,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/07/26/humanitarian-cease-fire-in-gaza-takes-effect|title=Gaza crisis: Humanitarian cease-fire between Israel, Hamas takes effect|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=26 July 2014|accessdate=26 July 2014}}</ref> kemudian diperpanjang secara unilateral oleh Israel selama 24 jam.<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel extends unilateral cease-fire as Gaza death toll tops 1,000|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/7/26/gaza-israel-hamas.html|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref> Jumlah korban tewas asal Palestina di Jalur Gaza mencapai 1.000 jiwa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Palestinians Survey Devastation as Gaza Death Toll Tops 1,000|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/middle-east-unrest/palestinians-survey-devastation-gaza-death-toll-tops-1-000-n165536|publisher=NBC News|date=26 July 2014}}</ref>
* A.S. dan PBB mengumumkan bahwa Israel dan Palestina menyetujui gencatan senjata 72 jam terhitung sejak 8:00 pagi waktu setempat tanggal 1 Agustus. Muncul beberapa permasalahan soal syarat gencatan senjata. Israel dan A.S. menyatakan bahwa perjanjiannya adalah "[Israel] tetap melanjutkan operasi penghancuran terowongan yang mengancam wilayah Israel yang membentang dari Jalur Gaza ke Israel selama terowongan tersebut berakhir di sisi Israel." Hamas mengatakan bahwa mereka tidak menyetujui syarat tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/08/ceasefire-gaza-strip-20148145731196790.html|title=Israeli military announces end to Gaza truce - Middle East|publisher=Al Jazeera English|date=|accessdate=2014-08-04}}</ref><ref name=BluDeg /> Gencatan senjata gagal tidak lama setelah dimulai. Israel dan A.S. menyalahkan Hamas karena melanggarnya, namun dibantah Hamas. Menurut Israel, beberapa tentara Israel diserang oleh militan Palestina yang keluar dari sebuah terowongan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Duell|first=Mark|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2712656/Israel-Gaza-ceasefire-ends-sides-blame-breaching-truce.html|title=Israel-Gaza ceasefire ends, UN chief blames Hamas | Mail Online|publisher=Daily Mail|date=2014-07-31|accessdate=2014-08-04}}</ref> Menurut Palestina, IDF adalah pihak pertama yang melanggar gencatan senjata pada pukul 8:30 pagi dengan meratakan 19 bangunan saat operasi penghancuran terowongan sedang berlangsung.<ref name="BluDeg" /> Menurut [[PLO]], [[Otoritas Palestina]], dan sumber-sumber di Gaza, Hamas menyerang satu unit pasukan Israel dan menewaskan seorang perwira Israel ([[Hadar Goldin]], awalnya diduga diculik) saat pasukan Israel masih terlibat aktivitas militer di [[Rafah]] sebelum gencatan senjata diberlakukan. Beberapa twit melaporkan adanya pertempuran di Rafah menjelang gencatan senjata.<ref name="BluDeg" >[[Max Blumenthal]] and Allison Deger, [http://mondoweiss.net/2014/08/ceasefire-against-evidence.html 'Who broke the ceasefire? Obama blames Hamas against the evidence,'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808045817/http://mondoweiss.net/2014/08/ceasefire-against-evidence.html |date=2014-08-08 }} [[Mondoweiss]] 2 August 2014.</ref> Hamas juga menewaskan dua tentara dalam serangan [[pengeboman bunuh diri]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4553298,00.html |title=ynet חשש: חמאס ניצל הפסקת האש וחטף קצין. שני לוחמים נהרגו. צה"ל: הפסקת האש קרסה – חדשות |publisher=Ynet.co.il |date= |accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref> Pemimpin senior Hamas, Moussa Abu Marzouk, menuduh Israel mencari gara-gara untuk menggagalkan gencatan senjata Gaza. Ia juga mengatakan bahwa para pejuang Palestina menculik perwira tersebut dan membunuh dua tentara sebelum gencatan senjata dimulai,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aa.com.tr/en/news/367402--hamas-violates-gaza-truce-israeli-pm-tells-kerry|title=Israel using soldier's capture to 'cover up massacre': Hamas|publisher=[[Anadolu Agency]] |date=1 August 2014|accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> sedangkan Israel mengaku serangan terjadi pada pukul 9:20 pagi, tidak lama setelah gencatan senjata dimulai pukul 8:00.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-conflict.html?_r=0 Gaza Fighting Intensifies as Cease-Fire Falls Apart], Jodi Rudoren, and Isabel Kershneraug, August 1, 2014: "Israel said the attack, from under a house near the southern border town of Rafah, took place at 9:20 a.m., soon after the 8 a.m. onset of the temporary truce..."</ref><ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hamas-says-missing-israeli-soldier-in-gaza-hadar-goldin-is-likely-dead/2014/08/02/92562694-56cd-48c0-921b-b851fb2eca09_story.html] Netanyahu says Israeli military ‘will take as much time as necessary’ in Gaza, Griff Witte and Sudarsan Raghavan, 2 August 2014, Washington Post.</ref><ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/01/world/meast/mideast-crisis/ Captured, killed or missing? Fate of Israeli soldier remains unknown], by Mariano Castillo, Chelsea J. Carter and Salma Abdelaziz of CNN, updated 10:37 PM EDT, Fri August 1, 2014</ref>
* 3 Agustus - IDF menarik sebagian besar pasukan daratnya dari Jalur Gaza setelah menyelesaikan penghancuran 32 terowongan yang diketahui dipakai oleh Hamas dan militan lain.<ref name=withdrawal2/><ref name="withdrawal">{{cite news|author=Yossi Melman <!-- Opinion -->|url=http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/39097-140803-analysis-israel-s-victorious-withdrawal-from-gaza|title=Analysis: Israel's victorious withdrawal from Gaza|publisher=I24news.tv|date=3 August 2014|accessdate=4 August 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israeli-begins-redeploying-along-gaza-border Israel withdraws most troops from Gaza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826211051/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israeli-begins-redeploying-along-gaza-border |date=2014-08-26 }} ''[[Associated Press]]''</ref>
* 5 Agustus - Gencatan senjata 72 jam dimulai setelah seluruh tentara Israel ditarik dari Jalur Gaza.<ref name=withdrawal2>{{cite news|title=New Gaza cease-fire begins as Israel withdraws troops|url=http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-israel-withdraws-troops-as-72-hour-gaza-truce-begins-20140805-story.html|date=5 August 2014}}</ref>
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== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Operation Protective Edge}}
* Timelines of the [http://www.idfblog.com/blog/2014/07/08/breaking-idf-commences-operation-protective-edge-against-hamas/ first] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720114319/http://www.idfblog.com/blog/2014/07/08/breaking-idf-commences-operation-protective-edge-against-hamas/ |date=2014-07-20 }} and [http://www.idfblog.com/blog/2014/07/18/live-updates-ground-operation-gaza/ second] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722015959/http://www.idfblog.com/blog/2014/07/18/live-updates-ground-operation-gaza/ |date=2014-07-22 }} phases of operation. [[Israel Defense Forces]]. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
* {{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/07/15/world/middleeast/toll-israel-gaza-conflict.html|title=The Toll in Gaza and Israel, Day by Day|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=23 July 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/SpecialReports2/Home.aspx|title=Operation Protective Edge|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|accessdate=23 July 2014}}
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