Riwayat versi Android: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Android alpha ===
Setidaknya terdapat dua versi Android yang dirilis oleh Google dan OHA sebelum diperkenalkannya Android beta pada November 2007. Versi ini diberi nama kode "[[Astrobotic Technology|Astro Boy]]", "[[Bender (Futurama)|Bender]]", dan "[[R2-D2]]", dinamai berdasarkan nama-nama robot fiksi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://plus.google.com/+AndroidPolice/posts/MwDsoxDJ9qQ|title=Dianne Hackborn|publisher=Google+|date=17 September 2012|accessdate=8 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://plus.google.com/112413860260589530492/posts/WrBh6fsChfH|title=Dan Morrill|publisher=Google+|date=2 January 2013|accessdate=5 January 2013}}</ref> Dan Morrill merancang logo Android pertama, namun logo robot hijau yang menjadi maskot Android saat ini dirancang oleh Irina Blok.<ref>{{cite web|last=Breeze|first=Mez|title=The designer
behind the logo|url=http://thenextweb.com/dd/2012/09/08/the-stories-inspiration-behind-world-famous logos/|work=TheNextWeb.com|publisher=TNW|accessdate=14 August 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ryan Gibson, Manajer proyek Android, Inc., memperkenalkan skema penamaan berdasarkan nama-nama penganan manis, yang kemudian diterapkan dalam semua versi Android, dimulai dengan Android 1.5 Cupcake pada bulan April 2009.
 
=== Android beta ===
Android beta dirilis pada tanggal 5 November 2007,<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Google Operating System |url=http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2007/11/google-launches-android-open-mobile.html |title=Google Launches Android, an Open Mobile Platform |date=5 November 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Gizmodo]] |url=http://gizmodo.com/#!318561/live-googles-gphone-open-handset-alliance-conference-call |format=transcript |title=Live Google’s gPhone Open handset alliance conference call |date=5 November 2007|accessdate=8 February 2013}}</ref> sedangkan [[software development kit]] (SDK)-nya dirilis pada 12 November 2007.<ref>{{cite web | publisher=Macworld | url=http://www.macworld.com/article/61005/2007/11/androidsdk.html | title=Google releases Android SDK | date=12 November 2007 | accessdate=8 February 2013 | archive-date=2010-08-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822061319/http://www.macworld.com/article/61005/2007/11/androidsdk.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref> 5 November kemudian dirayakan sebagai "hari ulang tahun" Android.<ref>{{cite
web|url=http://www.devfest.info/vhackandroid|title=Android's 5th Birthday Celebration: European Best-of-Best Hackathon Series|publisher=Devfest.info|date=October 2012|accessdate=5 January 2013}}</ref> Versi beta SDK Android dirilis dalam urutan sebagai berikut:
 
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! style="background:#c6d6ac; text-align:center;" colspan="4"| {{TOC tab|Android 1.1 (API level 2)}}
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! style="text-align:left;" colspan=4|Pada 9 Februari 2009, pemutakhiran Android 1.1 dirilis, awalnya hanya untuk HTC Dream. Android 1.1 juga dikenal dengan "[[Petit four|Petit Four]]", meskipun nama ini tidak digunakan secara resmi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Android Platform Overview|url=http://source.android.com/source/overview.html|publisher=Android.com|accessdate=15 September 2012|archive-date=2012-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922202532/http://source.android.com/source/overview.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Versi ini memperbaiki beberapa [[bug]], mengubah [[antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi|API]] Android, dan menambahkan beberapa fitur:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-1.1.html |title=Android 1.1 Version Notes |date=February 2009 |publisher=Android Developers |accessdate=12 January 2011}}</ref>
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! style="background:#c6d6ac; width:5%; text-align:center;"|'''Versi'''
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! style="background:#d9aaa9; text-align:center;" colspan="4"| {{TOC tab|Android 1.5 Cupcake (API level 3)}}
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! style="text-align:left;" colspan=4|Pada 27 April 2009, Android 1.5 dirilis, menggunakan [[kernel Linux]] 2.6.27.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2009/04/android-15-is-here.html |title=Android 1.5 is here! |date=27 April 2009 |publisher=Android Developers Blog |first=Xavier |last=Ducrohet |accessdate=3 September 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925095047/http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2009/04/android-15-is-here.html |archivedate=2009-09-25 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rob|first=Jackson|title=CONFIRMED: Official Cupcake Update Underway for T-Mobile G1 USA & UK!|date=30 April 2009|url=http://phandroid.com/2009/04/30/official-cupcake-update-underway-for-t-mobile-g1-usa/|publisher=Phandroid|accessdate=3 September 2009}}</ref> Versi ini adalah rilis pertama yang secara resmi menggunakan nama kode berdasarkan nama-nama makanan pencuci mulut ("Cupcake"), nama yang kemudian digunakan untuk semua versi rilis selanjutnya. Pembaruan pada versi ini termasuk beberapa fitur baru dan perubahan [[Antarmuka pengguna|UI]]:<ref name="cupcake-highlights">{{cite web |date =April 2009 |url=http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-1.5-highlights.html |title=Android 1.5 Platform Highlights |publisher=Android Developers |accessdate=3 September 2009 |archive-date=2009-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901200518/http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-1.5-highlights.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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! style="background:#d9aaa9; width:5%; text-align:center;"|'''Versi'''
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| 9 Februari 2011
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* Beberapa peningkatan dan perbaikan API<ref>{{cite web |url=http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-2.3.3.html |title=Android 2.3.3 Platform |publisher=Android Developers|year=2011|accessdate=19 November 2012|archive-date=2012-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613232731/http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-2.3.3.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| rowspan=5 |[[Berkas:Android-2.3.png|al={{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]]
Contoh Gambar
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! style="background:#c56f6d; text-align:center;" colspan="4"| {{TOC tab|Android 4.0–4.0.2 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 14)}}
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! style="text-align:left;" colspan=4| SDK Android 4.0.1 (Ice Cream Sandwich), berdasarkan kernel Linux 3.0.1, dirilis pada 19 Oktober 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://socialbarrel.com/android-4-0-ice-cream-sandwich-sdk-now-available/24093/ |title=Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich SDK Now Available |publisher=Social Barrel |first=Francis |last=Rey |date=19 October 2011|accessdate=24 July 2013}}</ref> Petinggi Google, Gabe Cohen, menyatakan bahwa Android 4.0 "secara teoretis kompatibel" dengan perangkat Android 2.3x yang diproduksi pada saat itu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.engadget.com/2011/10/19/google-confirms-nexus-s-will-get-ice-cream-sandwich-for-real/|title=Google confirms Nexus S will get Ice Cream Sandwich – for real this time (Gingerbread devices, too)|publisher=Engadget|first=Tim|last=Stevens|date=19 October 2011|accessdate=24 July 2013}}</ref> [[Kode sumber]] untuk Android 4.0 tersedia pada tanggal 14 November 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.androidguys.com/2011/11/15/ice-cream-sandwich-source-code-released-custom-roms-inevitable/ |title=Ice Cream Sandwich source code released, custom ROMs inevitable |publisher=AndroidGuys |first=Vincent |last=Messina |date=15 November 2011 |accessdate=24 July 2013 |archive-date=2013-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922033259/http://www.androidguys.com/2011/11/15/ice-cream-sandwich-source-code-released-custom-roms-inevitable/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pembaruan pada versi ini antara lain:<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.engadget.com/2011/10/18/android-4-0-ice-cream-sandwich-now-official/ |title=Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich now official, includes revamped design, enhancements galore |publisher=Engadget |first=Brad |last=Molen |date=19 October 2011 |accessdate=19 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-19736_7-20122331-251/ice-cream-sandwich-adds-tons-of-new-features/?tag=mncol;txt|title=Ice Cream Sandwich adds tons of new features|publisher=CNET|first=Kent|last=German|date=18 October 2011|accessdate=24 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://techcrunch.com/2011/10/18/a-quick-ice-cream-sandwich-feature-rundown/ |title=A Quick Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich Feature Rundown |publisher=Tech Crunch |first=Chris |last=Velazco |date=18 October 2011|accessdate=24 July 2013}}</ref>
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! style="background:#c56f6d; width:5%; text-align:center;"|'''Versi'''