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{{penjelasan singkat|Letusan gunung berapi dan tsunami di Hunga Tonga}}
{{bencana terkini|date=Januari 2022}}
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Sebuah letusan besar yang bermula pada 14 Januari mengirimkan awan abu sejauh 20 kilometer ke atmosfer. Pemerintah Tonga mengeluarkan peringatan tsunami kepada warga.<ref name="RNZ 1">{{cite news |title=Underwater volcano Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai erupts again |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459572/underwater-volcano-hunga-tonga-hunga-ha-apai-erupts-again |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=14 January 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114115608/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459572/underwater-volcano-hunga-tonga-hunga-ha-apai-erupts-again |url-status=live}}</ref> Geologiwan Tonga di dekat gunung berapi mengamati ledakan dan kolom abu selebar 5 kilometer.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://matangitonga.to/2022/01/15/tongan-geologists-stunning-Jan14eruptions |title=Tongan geologists observe stunning eruptions at Hunga |publisher=Matangi Tonga |date=15 January 2022 |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115054357/https://matangitonga.to/2022/01/15/tongan-geologists-stunning-Jan14eruptions |archive-date=15 January 2022}}</ref>
 
Keesokan harinya, letusan yang jauh lebih besar terjadi sekitar 17:15 (04:15 UTC).<ref name="ANSS5.8">{{cite web|date=15 January 2022|title=M 5.8 Volcanic Eruption - 68 km NNW of Nuku'alofa, Tonga|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/pt22015050/executive|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220117103554/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/pt22015050/executive|archive-date=17 January 2022|access-date=15 January 2022|publisher=USGS}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> VAAC kembali menerbitkan pemberitahuan kepada maskapai penerbangan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vaac.metservice.com/dynamic/vaa/243040_2022_18.txt |title=VA ADVISORY |publisher=VAAC Wellington |date=15 January 2022 |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115055857/http://vaac.metservice.com/dynamic/vaa/243040_2022_18.txt |archive-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Abu dari letusan ini mendarat di pulau utama Tonga sehingga menutupi matahari dan mengubah siang menjadi malam. Ledakan keras terdengar di Nuku'alofa serta batu-batu kecil dan abu menghujani dari langit.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kanivatonga.nz/2022/01/new-tsunami-warning-as-waves-hitting-tonga/ |title=New tsunami warning as waves hitting Tonga |publisher=Kaniva Tonga |date=15 January 2022 |access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Banyak penduduk di Tonga terjebak dalam kemacetan saat mencoba melarikan diri ke tempat yang lebih tinggi.<ref name="Cheer">{{cite news |author1=Louise Cheer |title=Tsunami hits Tonga after 'catastrophic' volcano eruption |url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/tsunami-hits-tonga-after-catastrophic-volcano-eruption-060809732.html |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=Yahoo News Australia |date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Ledakan itu terdengar hingga Samoa kira-kira sejauh 840 kilometer sebelum suara itu menyebar ke negara-negara yang lebih jauh.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fijivillage |title=Loud thundery sounds being experienced in Fiji are from the huge volcanic eruption in Tonga |url=https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Loud-thundery-sounds-being-experienced-in-Fiji-are-from-the-huge-volcanic-eruption-in-Tonga--5r4xf8/ |url-status=live |access-date=15 January 2022 |website=www.fijivillage.com |language=en |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115065202/https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Loud-thundery-sounds-being-experienced-in-Fiji-are-from-the-huge-volcanic-eruption-in-Tonga--5r4xf8/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300496665/screams-everywhere-tsunami-waves-crash-through-homes-in-tonga-after-eruption |title='Screams everywhere': Tsunami waves crash through homes in Tonga after eruption |first1=Hannah |last1=Martin |first2=Skara |last2=Bohny |first3=Stephanie |last3=Ockhuysen |first4=Torika |last4=Tokalau |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Penduduk di Fiji mendengar suara guntur, sementara dentuman letusan juga dilaporkan di [[Niue]], [[Samoa]], dan [[Vanuatu]].<ref name=rnz4>{{cite news |first= |last= |title=Cyclone Cody: Latest developments from New Zealand and the Pacific after Tonga tsunami and eruption |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459631/cyclone-cody-latest-developments-from-new-zealand-and-the-pacific-after-tonga-tsunami-and-eruption |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=2022-01-16 |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116131325/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459631/cyclone-cody-latest-developments-from-new-zealand-and-the-pacific-after-tonga-tsunami-and-eruption |archive-date=16 January 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=talanei>{{cite news |first=Monica |last=Miller |title=Prayers for the people of Tonga |url=https://www.talanei.com/2022/01/15/prayers-for-the-people-of-tonga/ |work=[[Talanei]] |date=2022-01-15 |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117010642/https://www.talanei.com/2022/01/15/prayers-for-the-people-of-tonga/ |archive-date=17 January 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> Getaran dan bangunan yang bergetar dilaporkan oleh penduduk di barat daya Niue, sekitar [[Alofi]] dan [[Avatele]].<ref name=tvniue>{{cite news |first=Esther |last=Pavihi |title=Yesterday’s Hunga-Tonga volcano eruption was heard and felt in Niue but no tsunami impact |url=https://tvniue.com/2022/01/yesterdays-hunga-tonga-volcano-eruption-was-heard-and-felt-in-niue-but-no-tsunami-impact/ |work=[[Television Niue]] |date=2022-01-16 |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116132633/https://tvniue.com/2022/01/yesterdays-hunga-tonga-volcano-eruption-was-heard-and-felt-in-niue-but-no-tsunami-impact/ |archive-date=16 January 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ledakan terdengar di seluruh Selandia Baru hingga [[Yukon]] di [[Kanada]].<ref name="Smith">{{cite news|author1=Oli Smith|title=Tonga tsunami: Satellite footage shows moment of volcanic shockwave - apocalyptic scenes|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1550449/Tonga-tsunami-volcano-eruption-video-satellite-footage-American-Samoa-evacuation-vn|access-date=15 January 2022|publisher=Daily Express|date=15 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155102/https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1550449/Tonga-tsunami-volcano-eruption-video-satellite-footage-American-Samoa-evacuation-vn|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/noise-from-underwater-volcanic-eruption-across-the-pacific-heard-in-the-yukon-1.6316510|title=Noise from underwater volcanic eruption across the Pacific heard in the Yukon|date=15 January 2022|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|website=cbc.ca|last=Carroll|first=Luke|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115190844/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/noise-from-underwater-volcanic-eruption-across-the-pacific-heard-in-the-yukon-1.6316510|url-status=live}}</ref> Dari luar angkasa, [[kolom letusan]] yang sangat lebar dan gelombang kejut tertangkap menyebar melintasi Samudra Pasifik oleh satelit.<ref name="Smith"/> Gelombang tekanan diukur oleh stasiun cuaca di seluruh Selandia Baru pada amplitudo maksimum sekitar 7 [[hPa]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-01-15|title=A pressure surge from the latest eruption of the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai volcano in Tonga has been observed in our weather stations across the country this evening. Note, times are in UTC, so 06:00 UTC is 19:00 NZ Time.|url=https://twitter.com/metservice/status/1482247777891799042|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Twitter |archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://archive.md/CMs5G}}</ref> Gelombang tekanan juga direkam oleh stasiun cuaca di Australia, dengan amplitudo sebesar 6,9 hPa diukur di [[Pulau Lord Howe]] dan amplitudo sebesar 3,3 hPa di [[Perth]], Australia Barat.<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1482592498992427009|user=BOM_au|title=Bureau data shows the shockwave from Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption travelled at over 1000 km/h and was recorded as a noticeable jump in atmospheric pressure across Australia. By the time it reached Perth it had travelled almost 7,000 kilometres.|author=Bureau of Meteorology, Australia|date=16 January 2022|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://archive.md/0CD9p}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Grubb|first1=Ben|last2=Noyes|first2=Jenny |last3=Han|first3=Esther|date=15 January 2022|title=Waves crash into Tonga homes as tsunami warnings sound across the Pacific|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/footage-shows-waves-crashing-into-homes-as-tsunami-warning-sounds-in-tonga-20220115-p59ohh.html|url-status=live|access-date=15 January 2022|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155103/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/footage-shows-waves-crashing-into-homes-as-tsunami-warning-sounds-in-tonga-20220115-p59ohh.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1482282515616645123|user=Ben_Domensino|title=This is phenomenal. It appears the atmospheric pressure waves created by the #Tonga #volcano have been detected on Australia's east coast. This graph shows MSLP fluctuating in Sydney around the same time satellite images showed the pressure wave reaching eastern Australia.|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://archive.md/gJxET}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |number=1482312272479686659|user=Ben_Domensino|title=The pressure wave was also detected in #Perth, WA around 6:30pm AWST, some 6,900km away from the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano.|date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Fluktuasi tekanan sebesar 2,5 hPa diukur di [[Swiss]] dan lebih dari 2 hPa ketika mencapai [[Britania Raya]].<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Jörg Kachelmann|user=Kachelmann|date=15 January 2022|access-date=15 January 2022|title=Unglaublich: Die Druckwelle aus #Tonga ist gerade in der Schweiz angekommen, 2,5 hPa Ausschlag. |number=1482441437216133127}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=UK Met Office|user=metoffice|date=16 January 2022|access-date=16 January 2022|title=Our atmosphere acts as a fluid, like dropping a pebble in a still pond and seeing the ripples. A UK pressure trace for the past 24 hours shows how our atmosphere continues to see those ripples since the first pressure wave from the #Tonga eruption arrived on Saturday evening.|number=1482605906659622914}}</ref> [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] mencatat magnitudo gelombang permukaan letusan tersebut yaitu 5,8 [[skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w</sub>]].<ref name="ANSS5.8"/>
 
Aktivitas [[petir]] yang intens tercatat selama tahap letusan. Jaringan Deteksi Petir Nasional Vaisala mendeteksi petir dalam bentuk [[gelombang radio]]. Ratusan hingga ribuan kilatan petir direkam oleh sistem selama dua minggu sebelum letusan. Dari 14 hingga 15 Januari 2022, puluhan ribu kilatan petir terjadi.<ref name="Andrews"/> Antara 05:00 dan 06:00 15 Januari 2022 UTC, 200 ribu kilatan direkam.<ref name="Andrews">{{cite web|author1=Robin George Andrews|title=The Tonga eruption explained, from tsunami warnings to sonic booms |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-science-behind-the-tonga-eruption-and-tsunami|publisher=National Geographic|access-date=16 January 2022|date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050559/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-science-behind-the-tonga-eruption-and-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Chris Vagasky|user=COweatherman|number=1482352436849176577|title=Some hourly statistics from this latest #HungaTongaHungaHaapai #HungaTonga #Volcano Eruption. Peak hourly rate was 200,000 discharges between 0500 and 0600 UTC! Just absolutely amazing.|access-date=16 January 2022}}</ref>
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[[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] (Japan Meteorological Agency, JMA) memberitahu penduduk bahwa sedikit gangguan di laut dapat terjadi tanpa kerusakan apapun.<ref name="gbp">{{cite news |title=Tonga hit by tsunami after undersea volcano eruption |url=https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/01/15/tonga-hit-by-tsunami-after-undersea-volcano-eruption |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[The Associated Press]] |agency=Georgia Public Broadcasting |date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Tsunami tidak akan menimbulkan ancaman bagi garis pantai Jepang. Pejabat dari JMA mengatakan bahwa kenaikan permukaan laut tidak lebih dari 20 sentimeter dapat diperkirakan terjadi selama 24 jam mulai 21:00 JST.<ref name="NHK">{{cite news |title=Officials: No tsunami threat to Japan |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220115_19/ |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[NHK]] |date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Peringatan tsunami dikeluarkan di [[Kepulauan Amami]] dan [[Kepulauan Tokara]] oleh JMA dengan perkiraan gelombang hingga 3 meter. Peringatan tambahan dikeluarkan di pantai timur dan tenggara untuk gelombang setinggi 1 meter.<ref name="NHK1">{{cite news |title=奄美群島・トカラ列島に津波警報（予想高さ ３ｍ） |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220116/k10013432891000.html |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[NHK]] |date=16 January 2022 |language=ja}}</ref> Peringatan dan perintah evakuasi dikeluarkan untuk Iwate dan perintah evakuasi juga dikeluarkan untuk enam prefektur lainnya. Badan Penanggulangan Kebakaran dan Bencana (FDMA) menyebut 210 ribu penduduk yang tinggal di tujuh prefektur telah dievakuasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=岩手に津波警報、鹿児島は解除 7県21万人に避難指示 |url=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUE154CX0V10C22A1000000/ |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=Nikkei Asia |date=15 January 2022 |language=ja |quote=Nikkei |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115200113/https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUE154CX0V10C22A1000000/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Jepang menurunkan peringatannya keesokan paginya. Rusia mengeluarkan peringatan tsunami untuk Kepulauan Kuril.<ref name=nyt_16012022/>
 
[[Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Nasional]] mengeluarkan peringatan tsunami di sepanjang [[Pesisir Barat Amerika Serikat]] dan [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name="Hamer"/><ref>{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Bartiromo|title=Tsunami advisory issued for West Coast after eruption of undersea volcano|date=January 15, 2022|website=WRIC.com|url=https://www.wric.com/news/u-s-world/tsunami-advisory-issued-for-west-coast-after-eruption-of-undersea-volcano/|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Nasihat itu berisi semua wilayah AS di sepanjang Pantai Barat dari [[California Selatan]] hingga [[Alaska]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Tsunami advisory issued for West Coast after underwater volcano erupts near Tonga|date=January 15, 2022|website=10News.com|url=https://www.10news.com/news/national/tsunami-advisory-issued-for-west-coast-after-underwater-volcano-erupts-near-tonga|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Pantai ditutup dan penduduk pesisir diminta pindah ke tempat yang lebih tinggi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tsunami advisory issued for California coast; beaches closed, waves expected|date=15 January 2022|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-01-15/tsunami-warning-issued-for-california-beaches-from-volcano-explosion|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="Kwan">{{cite news |author1=Rhoda Kwan |title=Tsunami advisory issued for U.S. West Coast after undersea volcanic eruption |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/tsunami-advisory-issued-parts-us-west-coast-undersea-volcanic-eruption-rcna12350 |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[NBC News]] |date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Pertandingan berselancar yang diikuti 100 peserta dibatalkan di [[Santa Cruz]].<ref name=mercurynews_15012022/><ref>{{cite news|first=Jim|last=Seimas|title=Tsunami forces cancellation of Day 1 of USA Surfing Prime Steamer Lane|date=15 January 2021|newspaper=Santa Cruz Sentinel|url=https://www.santacruzsentinel.com/2022/01/15/tsunami-forces-cancellation-of-day-1-of-usa-surfing-prime-steamer-lane/|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116051127/https://www.santacruzsentinel.com/2022/01/15/tsunami-forces-cancellation-of-day-1-of-usa-surfing-prime-steamer-lane/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gelombang tsunami berukuran 0,30–0,61 m diperkirakan akan menghantam pantai pada pukul 07:30 [[Waktu Standar Pasifik]] di sepanjang [[Pantai Tengah (California)|Pantai Tengah]].<ref name="Hamer" /> [[San Francisco]] diperkirakan menerima gelombang pada pukul 8:10.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-15|title=UPDATE: Tsunami Advisory Issued For Northern California Following Violent Volcanic Eruption Near Tonga|url=https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2022/01/15/tsunami-advisory-issued-for-northern-california-following-violent-volcanic-eruption-near-tonga/|access-date=15 January 2022|publisher=[[CBS News]]|location=San Francisco|language=en-US}}</ref> Gelombang tsunami tertinggi diperkirakan terjadi satu sampai dua jam setelah datangnya gelombang pertama.<ref name="Hamer">{{cite news |author1=Cristal Hamer |title=1-2 foot tsunami waves expected on Central Coast following Tongan volcano eruption |url=https://www.ksbw.com/article/1-2-foot-tsunami-waves-expected-on-central-coast-following-tongan-volcano-eruption/38776661# |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[KSBW]] |date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Peringatan tsunami diberlakukan untuk seluruh [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tsunami Advisory For Hawaiʻi After Tonga Eruption|url=https://www.bigislandvideonews.com/2022/01/15/tsunami-advisory-for-hawai%CA%BBi-after-tonga-eruption/|access-date=2022-01-15|website=www.bigislandvideonews.com}}</ref> Peringatan di Kanada dikeluarkan di sepanjang pantai Utara dan Tengah British Columbia, bersama dengan kepulauan [[Haida Gwaii]] dan [[ Pulau Vancouver]]. Tidak ada perintah evakuasi yang dikeluarkan, tetapi orang-orang diminta menghindari pantai dan marina. Tingkat peringatan rendah karena tinggi gelombang yang dilaporkan, karena berada di bawah ambang batas 91 sentimeter (36 in) yang memerlukan peningkatan tingkat.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tsunami advisories issued for parts of B.C. as undersea volcano erupts in Pacific |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/tonga-volcano-eruption-tsunami-warning-1.6316391 |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=CBC News |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |agency=Associated Press |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115084038/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/tonga-volcano-eruption-tsunami-warning-1.6316391 |url-status=live }}</ref> Menjelang malam, Amerika Serikat mencabut peringatan untuk Alaska, Hawaii, [[Washington (negara bagian)|Washington]], [[Oregon]], dan sebagian California. Aturan tersebut tetap berlaku di California di beberapa bagian Central dan [[Pantai Utara (California)|Pantai Utara]].<ref name=nyt_16012022>{{cite news|title=Warnings are lifted around the Pacific, as tsunami waves pass without major damage|date=16 January 2022|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/15/us/tsunami-california-tonga/warnings-are-lifted-around-the-pacific-as-tsunami-waves-pass-without-major-damage|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116064308/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/15/us/tsunami-california-tonga/warnings-are-lifted-around-the-pacific-as-tsunami-waves-pass-without-major-damage|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Tidak ada peringatan yang dikeluarkan untuk Peru pada awalnya. Setelah tsunami melanda, pihak berwenang menghentikan semua kegiatan maritim di pantai. 22 pelabuhan di sepanjang utara dan tengah Peru ditutup karena aktivitas tsunami.<ref name="Andina" />
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=== Negara lain ===
InDi Fiji, theletusan eruptionini triggeredmemicu agelombang stormbadai surgedi inPulau [[Pulau Vanua Balavu]], [[KadavuPulau Island|Kadavu]], [[Pulau Gau]], anddan [[Pulau Taveuni]]. InDi the village ofdesa Moce, [[Kepulauan Lau Islands]], the tsunami severelymerusak damagedbeberapa somerumah homesdengan onparah thedi beachespantai. Debris were strewnPuing-puing acrossberserakan thedi villagedesa anddan boatsperahu wereterseret draggedke inlanddaratan.<ref name="Waqairadovu">{{cite news |author1=Apenisa Waqairadovu |title=Storm surges damage homes |url=https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/storm-surges-leave-damage-on-maritime-islands/ |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=FBC News |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117084012/https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/storm-surges-leave-damage-on-maritime-islands/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Fijivillage|title=Ono-i-Lau, Vatoa, parts of Kadavu, Rewa Delta and the North have been affected by the Tongan volcanic eruption|url=https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Ono-i-Lau-Vatoa-parts-of-Kadavu-Rewa-Delta-and-the-North-have-been-affected-by-the-Tongan-volcanic-eruption--fx5r48/|access-date=17 January 2022|website=www.fijivillage.com|language=en|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117084403/https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Ono-i-Lau-Vatoa-parts-of-Kadavu-Rewa-Delta-and-the-North-have-been-affected-by-the-Tongan-volcanic-eruption--fx5r48/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
OneSatu personorang indi [[Itoman]], [[Okinawa]], Japan suffered a fallJepang duringterjatuh theselama evacuationsevakuasi.<ref name="JAPAN">{{Cite web|title=トンガ諸島の火山噴火に伴う津波による被害及び|language=ja|publisher=[[Fire and Disaster Management Agency]]|url=https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/info/items/20210116tunamikeihou3.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116115927/https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/info/items/20210116tunamikeihou3.pdf}}</ref> ASejumlah numberperahu ofnelayan fishing boats indi [[KōchiPrefektur PrefectureKochi|KōchiKochi]] anddan [[Prefektur Mie Prefecture|Mie]] prefecturesterbalik capsizedatau or sanktenggelam. A total ofSebanyak 30 fishingkapal vesselspenangkap wereikan losthilang. InDi [[Muroto, Kōchi|Muroto]], fivelima smallperahu boatskecil sanktenggelam anddan anotherlima fiveperahu werelainnya losthilang. ASebuah smallkapal shipkecil capsizedterbalik anddan sanktenggelam indi [[Owase]]. TheTsunami tsunamijuga alsomerusak damagedjaring fishingikan netsdi onpantai the coast ofdi [[Prefektur Tokushima Prefecture|Tokoshima]].<ref name="NHK3">{{cite news |title=阪神・淡路大震災27年 追悼の灯ろう |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220116/k10013433281000.html |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[NHK]] |date=16 January 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115235127/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220116/k10013433281000.html |url-status=live }}</ref> LandTransportasi darat, sealaut anddan airudara transportationterpengaruh was affected;dengan 27 domesticpenerbangan flightsdalam operatednegeri byyang dioperasikan [[Japan Air Lines]] were cancelled duedibatalkan tokarena theperingatan warningsitu.<ref name="Kyodo1">{{cite news|date=16 January 2022|title=Japan sees tsunami but no major damage after Tonga volcano eruption|work=[[Kyodo News]]|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/01/cf82db4e9f53-urgent-japans-pacific-coast-hit-by-tsunami-after-tonga-eruption.html|url-status=live|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116003512/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/01/cf82db4e9f53-urgent-japans-pacific-coast-hit-by-tsunami-after-tonga-eruption.html|archive-date=16 January 2022}}</ref>
 
Tsunami merenggut nyawamenewaskan dua wanita di [[Peru]] ketika gelombang setinggi 2 meter menghantam mereka di pantaiPantai Naylamp, [[Lambayeque]]. Kedua wanita itu berada di dalam truk bersama seorang sopir yang merupakan suami dari salah seorang wanita. Saat ombak menerjang, hanya sopir itu yang melarikan diri., Mayatsementara para korbankedua wanita dibawa ke kamar mayattidak.<ref name="Parra">{{cite news |author1=NicholasNicolás Parra |title=Reportan dos muertes y daños por tsunami en Perú: país no emitió alerta |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/internacional/america-latina/2022/01/15/reportan-dos-muertes-y-danos-por-tsunami-en-peru-pais-no-emitio-alerta.shtml |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[Radio Bío-Bío]] |date=16 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116030122/https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/internacional/america-latina/2022/01/15/reportan-dos-muertes-y-danos-por-tsunami-en-peru-pais-no-emitio-alerta.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> 22 pelabuhan di sepanjang utara dan tengah Peru ditutup karena tsunami. Kerusakan material yang besar terjadi pada bisnis pesisir dan kawasan pantai. Video menunjukkan tsunami membanjiri jalan-jalan.<ref name="Andina">{{cite news |title=Disponen el cierre de 22 puertos ante oleajes anómalos por erupción volcánica |url=https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-disponen-cierre-22-puertos-ante-oleajes-anomalos-erupcion-volcanica-877201.aspx |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Andina |date=16 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116124131/https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-disponen-cierre-22-puertos-ante-oleajes-anomalos-erupcion-volcanica-877201.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Di sepanjang pantai Peru, tsunami menimbulkan kerusakan yang berat. Rumah makan dan perahu di pantai Lagunillas dan Distrik [[San Andrés (Pisco)|San Andrés]] dirusak ombak. Banyak pengunjung pantai dievakuasi ke tempat yang aman sementara pertokoan ditutup.<ref name="Gestión">{{cite news |title=Paracas: salida del mar afectó el muelle y dañó locales y viviendas de la zonaParacas: salida del mar afectó el muelle y dañó locales y viviendas de la zona |url=https://gestion.pe/peru/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-salida-del-mar-afecto-el-muelle-y-dano-locales-y-viviendas-videos-nndc-noticia/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Gestión |date=15 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050614/https://gestion.pe/peru/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-salida-del-mar-afecto-el-muelle-y-dano-locales-y-viviendas-videos-nndc-noticia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kerusakan dermaga dan beberapa rumah terjadi di ibu kota [[Lima (kota)|Lima]]. Di beberapa wilayah, pemilik perahu menyeret perahu mereka ke pantai untuk mencegah ombak merusak perahu mereka.<ref name="TT1">{{cite news |title=ONEMI confirmó solo daños "menores" producto del Tsunami y destacó el comportamiento "ejemplar" de las personas |url=https://thetimes.cl/contenido/2498/onemi-confirmo-solo-danos-menores-producto-del-tsunami-y-destaco-el-comportamien |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=The Times |date=16 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117010643/https://thetimes.cl/contenido/2498/onemi-confirmo-solo-danos-menores-producto-del-tsunami-y-destaco-el-comportamien |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Comercio">{{cite news |title=Paracas: mar se salió y dañó el muelle, locales y viviendas {{!}} VIDEOS |url=https://elcomercio.pe/peru/ica/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-mar-se-salio-y-dano-el-muelle-locales-y-viviendas-de-la-zona-san-andres-playa-lagunilla-videos-nndc-noticia/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]] |date=15 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050611/https://elcomercio.pe/peru/ica/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-mar-se-salio-y-dano-el-muelle-locales-y-viviendas-de-la-zona-san-andres-playa-lagunilla-videos-nndc-noticia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
DiMeski telah diperingatkan oleh pejabat, beberapa warga di California menyimpang terlalu dekat dengan laut tempat mereka tersapu oleh gelombang yang kuat, seperti keadaan di [[San Gregorio]], [[California]], ketika empat nelayan tersapu ke laut oleh tsunami. Dua nelayan terluka dan menerima perawatan medis sementara dua nelayan lainnya berhasil diselamatkan dan tidak terluka.<ref name="Oetting">{{cite news |author1=Jerimiah Oetting |title=Here are the impacts of the tsunami along the Monterey Bay |url=https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2022-01-15/here-are-the-impacts-of-the-tsunami-along-the-monterey-bay |access-date=16 January 2022 |workpublisher=[[KAZU]] |date=15 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050607/https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2022-01-15/here-are-the-impacts-of-the-tsunami-along-the-monterey-bay|url-status=live}}</ref> Seorang wanita lain diselamatkan dan dirawat oleh petugas medis di [[China Beach, San Francisco|China Beach]].<ref name="CBSSF1">{{cite news |title=Rescue Crews Busy On San Francisco Bay Area Beaches During Tsunami Surge |url=https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2022/01/16/rescues-crews-busy-on-san-francisco-bay-area-beaches-during-tsunami-surge/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=CBS SF Bay Area |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144814/https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2022/01/16/rescues-crews-busy-on-san-francisco-bay-area-beaches-during-tsunami-surge/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemadam kebakaran San Francisco dan [[Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat]] menyelamatkan tiga peselancar.<ref name=mercurynews_15012022/>
 
Penerbangan ke Tonga dan wilayah sekitarnya terganggu oleh sisa abu vulkanik. [[Air New Zealand]] menyatakan penerbangan repatriasi ke Tonga yang semula dijadwalkan pada 20 Januari ditunda tanpa batas waktu. [[Fiji Airways]] mengumumkan semua penerbangan ke Tonga ditunda serta beberapa layanan ke Australia dapat mengalami penundaan dan waktu penerbangan yang lebih lama.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=Tonga volcano eruption: Air New Zealand postpones repatriation flight due to ash clouds|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459696/tonga-volcano-eruption-air-new-zealand-postpones-repatriation-flight-due-to-ash-clouds|access-date=17 January 2022|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117042631/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459696/tonga-volcano-eruption-air-new-zealand-postpones-repatriation-flight-due-to-ash-clouds|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebuah penerbangan [[Aircalin]] dari [[Tokyo]] ke [[Nouméa]] dialihkan ke Brisbane untuk menghindari abu vulkanik dengan penerbangan berikutnya dari Nouméa ke [[Sydney]] ditunda.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=In brief: News from around the Pacific|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459681/in-brief-news-from-around-the-pacific|access-date=17 January 2022|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117070944/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459681/in-brief-news-from-around-the-pacific|url-status=live}}</ref> Awan abu mencapai Queensland pada 17 Januari, sehingga menciptakan matahari terbit yang menakutkan, spektakuler, dan luar biasa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 January 2022|title=Stunning skies and a golden orb light up Queensland after Tongan volcano|language=en-AU|work=ABC News|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-01-17/volcanic-ash-creates-eerie-sunrise-in-queensland/100760792|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117084016/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-01-17/volcanic-ash-creates-eerie-sunrise-in-queensland/100760792|url-status=live}}</ref>
Di sepanjang pantai [[Peru]], tsunami sangat merusak. Restoran dan perahu di pantai Lagunillas dan Distrik [[San Andrés (Pisco)|San Andrés]] dirusak ombak. Banyak pengunjung pantai dievakuasi ke tempat yang aman sementara pertokoan ditutup.<ref name="Gestión">{{cite news |title=Paracas: salida del mar afectó el muelle y dañó locales y viviendas de la zonaParacas: salida del mar afectó el muelle y dañó locales y viviendas de la zona |url=https://gestion.pe/peru/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-salida-del-mar-afecto-el-muelle-y-dano-locales-y-viviendas-videos-nndc-noticia/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Gestión |date=15 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050614/https://gestion.pe/peru/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-salida-del-mar-afecto-el-muelle-y-dano-locales-y-viviendas-videos-nndc-noticia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kerusakan dermaga dan beberapa rumah terjadi di ibu kota [[Lima (kota)|Lima]]. Di beberapa wilayah, pemilik perahu menyeret perahu mereka ke pantai untuk mencegah ombak merusak perahu mereka.<ref name="Comercio">{{cite news |title=Paracas: mar se salió y dañó el muelle, locales y viviendas {{!}} VIDEOS |url=https://elcomercio.pe/peru/ica/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-mar-se-salio-y-dano-el-muelle-locales-y-viviendas-de-la-zona-san-andres-playa-lagunilla-videos-nndc-noticia/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]] |date=15 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050611/https://elcomercio.pe/peru/ica/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-mar-se-salio-y-dano-el-muelle-locales-y-viviendas-de-la-zona-san-andres-playa-lagunilla-videos-nndc-noticia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Beberapa kerusakan material dikonfirmasi di pantai.
 
== Penyelamatan ==
Operasi penyelamatan sedang berlangsung di [[Pulau AtataAtatā]] yang terletak di lepas pulau utama Tonga dekat Nukuʻalofa, setelah pulau kecil itu dilaporkan tenggelam oleh tsunami.<ref name="1NewsLIVE">{{cite news |title=LIVELive: Ardern to give update on 'hugely concerning' situation in Tonga |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/live-tongan-volcanic-eruption-hugely-concerning-ardern/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[1 News]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050615/https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/live-nz-official-in-tonga-says-nukualofa-like-moonscape-after-ash-fall/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Pendampingan ==
Jacinda menyebut para pejabat di [[Kementerian Luar Negeri (Selandia Baru)|Kementerian Luar Negeri]] sedang berdiskusiberbincang mengenai pemberian bantuan kepada Tonga.<ref name="Newshub">{{cite news |author1agency=[[Reuters]] |title=Tonga eruption and tsunami: New Zealand officials working to determine what's needed for Pacific Island nation - Jacinda Ardern |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2022/01/tonga-eruption-and-tsunami-new-zealand-officials-working-to-what-s-needed-for-pacific-island-nation-jacinda-ardern.html |access-date=16 January 2022 |workpublisher=[[Newshub]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115234228/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2022/01/tonga-eruption-and-tsunami-new-zealand-officials-working-to-what-s-needed-for-pacific-island-nation-jacinda-ardern.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Jacinda menyebut peristiwa di Tonga sangat memprihatinkan.<ref name="1NewsLIVE" /> Pada konferensi pers pada 15:00 16 Januari, ia mengumumkan Pemerintah Selandia Baru memberikan sumbangan sebesar NZ$500 ribu yang merupakan titik awal. Sumber daya [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Selandia Baru]] sedang dipersiapkanbersiap untuk berlayar. Sebuah pesawartdan [[RNZAFLockheed P-3 Orion|P-3 Orion]] P3[[Angatan OrionUdara Kerajaan Selandia Baru]] akan dikirim padadalam penerbangan pengintaian segera setelah aman untuk melakukannya. Awan abu diperkirakan setinggi 6319.000 kakimeter, jauh di atas langit-langit pesawat [[Lockheed P-3layanan Orion|Orion]].<ref name="RNŹ">{{cite news |author1=[[RNZ]] |title=Watch: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern addresses situation in Tonga following volcanic eruption, tsunami |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459644/watch-prime-minister-jacinda-ardern-addresses-situation-in-tonga-following-volcanic-eruption-tsunami |access-date=16 January 2022 |workpublisher=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050617/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459644/watch-prime-minister-jacinda-ardern-addresses-situation-in-tonga-following-volcanic-eruption-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengangkutan udara Hercules C-130H juga siap untuk melayani.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ardern|first=Jacinda|date=16 January 2022|title=Aotearoa New Zealand Stands Ready to Assist the People of Tonga|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CYxnelrPXux/?utm_medium=copy_link|url-status=live|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116215306/https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/}}</ref> Menyusul laporan tidak adanya hujan abu lanjutan di Tonga, P-3 Orion meninggalkan [[Pangkalan RNZAF Auckland]] menuju Tonga pada pagi 17 Januari.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=Tonga eruption: NZ Air Force plane leaves for reconnaissance flight to assess damage|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459667/tonga-eruption-nz-air-force-plane-leaves-for-reconnaissance-flight-to-assess-damage|access-date=16 January 2022|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117004820/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459667/tonga-eruption-nz-air-force-plane-leaves-for-reconnaissance-flight-to-assess-damage|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Tonga telah menerima tawaran dari Pemerintah Australia yaitu penerbangan pengawasan untuk menilai kerusakan. Pesawat [[Boeing P-8 Poseidon]] dari [[Angkatan Pertahanan Australia]] direncanakan berangkat pada pagi 17 Januari ke Tonga untuk mengamati kerusakan jalan raya, pelabuhan, dan saluran listrik.<ref name="MFAAus">{{cite web |author1publisher=[[Government of Australia]] |title=Australia to provide assistance to Tonga following volcanic eruption and tsunami |url=https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-provide-assistance-tonga-following-volcanic-eruption-and-tsunami |publisherdepartment=Minister for Foreign Affairs |access-date=16 January 2022 |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116073634/https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-provide-assistance-tonga-following-volcanic-eruption-and-tsunami |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=16 January 2022|title=Australia and New Zealand send flights to assess damage from Tonga volcano eruption|language=en-AU|work=ABC News|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-01-17/tonga-volcano-surveillance-flights-tsunami-warning-damage/100760394|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117031231/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-01-17/tonga-volcano-surveillance-flights-tsunami-warning-damage/100760394|url-status=live}}</ref> Pemerintah Australia akan mengoordinasikan bantuannya dengan Selandia Baru.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/tsunami-warning-australia-new-zealand-combine-for-tonga-disaster-response-20220116-p59omh.html |title=Australia, New Zealand combine for Tonga disaster response |publishernewspaper=The Age |date=16 January 2022 |access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116105730/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/tsunami-warning-australia-new-zealand-combine-for-tonga-disaster-response-20220116-p59omh.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Pada 17 Januari, para pejabat di Tonga meminta bantuan segera. Ketua Dewan Legislatif Tonga Fatafehi ​​Fakafanua dalam sebuah posting media sosial menulis bahwa Tonga membutuhkan bantuan segera untuk menyediakan air minum dan makanan segar bagi warga Tonga. Gerakan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah Internasional dan Forum Pulau Pasifik telah menawarkan bantuannya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tonga calls for 'immediate aid' after volcanic eruption, tsunami|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/17/tonga-calls-for-immediate-aid-after-volcanic-eruption-tsunami|access-date=17 January 2022|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117031229/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/17/tonga-calls-for-immediate-aid-after-volcanic-eruption-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
[[Tearfund]] dan [[Oxfam]] memberikan bantuan langsung dengan mendukung orang-orang dengan makanan dan air. Oxfam memiliki unit filter di Tongatapu yang dapat mengubah air asin menjadi air minum. [[UNICEF]] akan bekerja dengan pemerintah Tonga untuk menjangkau anak-anak dan keluarga yang terkena dampak. Badan tersebut juga siap untuk mengangkut pasokan daruratnya dari Fiji dan Brisbane.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=Tonga eruption: Aid agencies look at how best to support Tongans|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459685/tonga-eruption-aid-agencies-look-at-how-best-to-support-tongans|access-date=17 January 2022|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117042428/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459685/tonga-eruption-aid-agencies-look-at-how-best-to-support-tongans|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Letusan_dan_tsunami_Hunga_Tonga_2022"